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We introduce two topological non-$\Sigma$ operad structures on planar line arrangements subject to a certain geometric order condition, ensuring a well-defined notion of particle ordering on a distinguished line. This is interpreted in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Denis Bashkirov

The overall aim of this paper is to define a structure of graph operads, thus generalizing the celebrated pre-Lie operad on rooted trees. More precisely, we define two operads on multigraphs, and exhibit a non trivial link between them and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean-Christophe Aval , Samuele Giraudo , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

We introduce here the notion of Koszul duality for monoids in the monoidal category of species with respect to the ordinary product. To each Koszul monoid we associate a class of Koszul algebras in the sense of Priddy, by taking the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Miguel A. Mendez

We extend homological perturbation theory to encompass algebraic structures governed by operads and cooperads. The main difficulty is to find a suitable notion of algebra homotopy that generalizes to algebras over operads O. To solve this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Alexander Berglund

A theorem of Kontsevich relates the homology of certain infinite dimensional Lie algebras to graph homology. We formulate this theorem using the language of reversible operads and mated species. All ideas are explained using a pictorial…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Swapneel Mahajan

We describe a cooperad structure on the simplicial bar construction on a reduced operad of based spaces or spectra and, dually, an operad structure on the cobar construction on a cooperad. We also show that if the homology of the original…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael Ching

Curved algebras are algebras endowed with a predifferential, which is an endomorphism of degree -1 whose square is not necessarily 0. This makes the usual definition of quasi-isomorphism meaningless and therefore the homotopical study of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Joan Bellier-Millès , Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole

We introduce a new type of operad-like structure called a P-operad, which depends on the choice of some collection of posets P, and which is governed by chains in posets of P. We introduce several examples of such structures which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Basile Coron

We extend the bar-cobar adjunction to operads and properads, not necessarily augmented. Due to the default of augmentation, the objects of the dual category are endowed with a curvature. We handle the lack of augmentation by extending the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Joseph Hirsh , Joan Millès

We define closed model category structures on different categories connected to the world of operad algebras over the category C(k) of (unbounded) complexes of k-modules: on the category of operads, on the category of algebras over a fixed…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Hinich

A cohomology theory of root systems emerges naturally in the context of Automorphic Lie Algebras, where it helps formulating some structure theory questions. In particular, one can find concrete models for an Automorphic Lie Algebra by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Vincent Knibbeler , Sara Lombardo , Jan A. Sanders

Our main result is a recognition principle for iterated suspensions as coalgebras over the little disks operads. Given a topological operad, we construct a comonad in pointed topological spaces endowed with the wedge product. We then prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Oisín Flynn-Connolly , José M. Moreno-Fernández , Felix Wierstra

We introduce a functor ${\sf As}$ from the category of posets to the category of nonsymmetric binary and quadratic operads, establishing a new connection between these two categories. Each operad obtained by the construction ${\sf As}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Samuele Giraudo

In this paper, we set up a rational homotopy theory for operads in simplicial sets whose term of arity one is not necessarily reduced to an operadic unit, extending results obtained by the author in the book "Homotopy of operads and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-19 Benoit Fresse

The purpose of this paper is to show how Positselski's relative nonhomogeneous Koszul duality theory applies when studying the linear category underlying the PROP associated to a (non-augmented) operad of a certain form, in particular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Geoffrey Powell

In this paper, we introduce a notion of categorified cyclic operad for set-based cyclic operads with symmetries. Our categorification is obtained by relaxing defining axioms of cyclic operads to isomorphisms and by formulating coherence…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Pierre-Louis Curien , Jovana Obradovic

The aim of this sequel to arXiv:1812.02935 is to set up the cornerstones of Koszul duality and Koszulity in the context of operads over a large class of operadic categories. In particular, for these operadic categories we will study…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Michael Batanin , Martin Markl

This survey provides an elementary introduction to operads and to their applications in homotopical algebra. The aim is to explain how the notion of an operad was prompted by the necessity to have an algebraic object which encodes higher…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Bruno Vallette

We introduce a new type of algebra, which is called a Lie-Leibniz algebra. This concept is an abstraction of derived bracket construction. It will be proved that the operad of Lie-Leibniz algebras is Koszul. The strong homotopy version of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-15 K. Uchino

We study $N$-ary non-commutative notions of independence, which are given by trees and which generalize free, Boolean, and monotone independence. For every rooted subtree $\mathcal{T}$ of the $N$-regular tree, we define the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-14 David Jekel , Weihua Liu