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Related papers: Constraints on Cosmic Super-Strings from Kaluza-Kl…

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We examine the constraints imposed by the requirement of successful big bang nucleosynthesis on models with one large extra dimension and a single bulk neutrino. We solve the Boltzman kinetic equations for the thermal distribution of bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. S. Goh , R. N. Mohapatra

Neutrino masses and quantum gravity are strong reasons to extend the standard model of particle physics. A large extra dimension can be motivated by quantum gravity and can explain the small neutrino masses with new singlet states that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 David McKeen , John Ng , Michael Shamma

We show that stable local cosmic strings are a generic prediction of supersymmetric models where supersymmetry is broken at scales within a few orders of magnitude of the weak scale and is fed down to the observable sector by gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Antonio Riotto

We consider the Einstein-Hilbert action without cosmological constant in 5-dimensions and implement the Kaluza-Klein (KK) reduction by compactifying the fifth direction on a circle of small but finite radius. For non-zero compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 O-Kab Kwon , Seokcheon Lee , D. D. Tolla

The unique, conical spacetime created by cosmic strings brings about distinctive gravitational lensing phenomena. The variety of these distinctive phenomena is increased when the strings have non-trivial mutual interactions. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Benjamin Shlaer , Mark Wyman

In this article we update constraints on superconducting cosmic strings (SCSs) in light of the recent observational developments of fast radio bursts (FRBs) astronomy. Assuming strings follow an exponential distribution characterized by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-09 Batool Imtiaz , Rui Shi , Yi-Fu Cai

Cosmic superstrings of string theory differ from conventional cosmic strings of field theory. We review how the physical and cosmological properties of the macroscopic string loops influence experimental searches for these relics from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

Cosmic strings are linear concentrations of energy that may be formed at phase transitions in the very early universe. At one time they were thought to provide a possible origin for the density inhomogeneities from which galaxies eventually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. -C. Davis , T. W. B. Kibble

We consider a model where right-handed neutrinos propagate in a large compactified extra dimension, engendering Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes, while the standard model particles are restricted to the usual 4-dimensional brane. A mass term mixes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-10 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , F. A. Pereira dos Santos , R. Zukanovich Funchal

In models featuring extra spatial dimensions, particle collisions in the early universe can produce Kaluza-Klein gravitons. Such particles will later decay, potentially impacting the process of Big Bang nucleosynthesis. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 Mathieu Gross , Dan Hooper

In this paper, the generation of topological energy in models with large extra dimensions is investigated. The origin of this energy is attributed to a topological deformation of the standard Minkowski vacuum due to compactification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhinav Gupta

A novel mechanism for the production of a cosmic network of fundamental superstrings based on a time-varying string tension has been recently proposed in the context of a kinating background driven by the volume modulus of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 Luca Brunelli , Michele Cicoli , Francisco G. Pedro

In this work the gravitational Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes are analysed on string-like braneworlds in six dimensions, namely the thin string-like Gherghetta-Shaposhnikov (GS) and the thick string-cigar model. We find a new massless mode in both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 D. F. S. Veras , J. E. G. Silva , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

In large extra dimensional Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario, where the usual Standard Model (SM) matter is confined to a 3+1-dimensional hypersurface called the 3-brane and gravity can propagate to the bulk (D=4+d, d being the number of extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-23 Prasanta Kumar Das , V H Satheeshkumar , P. K. Suresh

We constrain the cosmological density of cosmic string loops using two observational signatures -- gravitational microlensing and the Kaiser-Stebbins effect. Photometry from RXTE and CoRoT space missions and pulsar timing from Parkes Pulsar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 M. S. Pshirkov , A. V. Tuntsov

The thin string limit of Cosmic Strings is investigated using a description in terms of Colombeau's theory of nonlinear generalised functions. It is shown that in this description the energy-momentum tensor has a well defined thin string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K R P Sjodin , J A Vickers

We consider a model where sterile neutrinos can propagate in a large compactified extra dimension (a) giving rise to Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes and the Standard Model left-handed neutrinos are confined to a 4-dimensional spacetime brane. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Possible experimental manifestations of the contribution of heavy Kaluza-Klein particles, within a simple scalar model in six dimensions with spherical compactification, are studied. The approach is based on the assumption that the inverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 E. Elizalde , Yu. Kubyshin

Brane inflation in superstring theory predicts that cosmic strings (but not domain walls or monopoles) are produced towards the end of the inflationary epoch. Here, we discuss the production, the spectrum and the evolution of such cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicholas T. Jones , Horace Stoica , S. -H. Henry Tye

Gravitational waves from cosmic strings are generated in the first fractions of a second after the Big Bang, potentially providing a unprecedented probe of the early universe. We discuss the key dynamical processes underlying calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye , R. R. Caldwell , E. P. S. Shellard
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