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Bilinearization of a given nonlinear partial differential equation is very important not only to find soliton solutions but also to obtain other solutions such as the complexitons, positons, negatons, and lump solutions. In this work we…

We develop a fractional version of Hirota's bilinear calculus that is built directly from the spectral (Fourier-multiplier) fractional derivative on $\mathbb{R}$. For $0<\alpha\le 1$ we define \[ D_{\xi}^{\alpha}f\cdot g :=…

This article presents a novel application of the Hirota bilinear formalism to the $N=2$ supersymmetric KdV and Burgers equations. This new approach avoids splitting N=2 equations into two $N=1$ equations. We use the super Bell polynomials…

We consider multilinear generalization of the Hirota derivative, which serves as a building block for integrable solitonic hierarchies. 2 special integrable mutlilinear equations are shown to be splittable into pairs of bilinear operators,…

We present an alternative integrable discretization of differential-difference KdV equation based on Hirota bilinear formalism. It is shown that using two tau functions the direct discretisation of the bilinear equations gives immediately…

Hirota bilinear form and multisoliton solution for semidiscrete and fully discrete (difference-difference) versions of supersymmetric KdV equation found by Xue, Levi and Liu [1] is presented. The solitonic interaction term displays a…

The N=2 supersymmetric KdV equations are studied within the framework of Hirota's bilinear method. For two such equations, namely $N=2, a=4$ and $N=2, a=1$ supersymmetric KdV equations, we obtain the corresponding bilinear formulations.…

We establish a bilinear framework for elliptic soliton solutions which are composed by the Lam\'e-type plane wave factors. $\tau$ functions in Hirota's form are derived and vertex operators that generate such $\tau$ functions are presented.…

Hirota's discrete KdV equation is a well-known integrable two-dimensional partial difference equation regarded as a discrete analogue of the KdV equation. In this paper, we show that a variation of Hirota's discrete KdV equation with an…

We consider the resolution of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric KdV equation with $a=-2$ ($SKdV_{a=-2}$) from the Hirota formalism. For the first time, a bilinear form of the $SKdV_{a=-2}$ equation is constructed. We construct multisoliton…

The Hirota-Miwa equation can be written in `nonlinear' form in two ways: the discrete KP equation and, by using a compatible continuous variable, the discrete potential KP equation. For both systems, we consider the Darboux and binary…

We derive a set of bilinear functional equations of Hirota type for the partition functions of the $sl(2)$ related integrable statistical models defined on a random lattice. These equations are obtained as deformations of the Hirota…

We give an elementary introduction to Hirota's direct method of constructing multisoliton solutions to integrable nonlinear evolution equations. We discuss in detail how this works for equations in the Korteweg-de Vries class. We also show…

We consider the resolution of the N=2 supersymmetric KdV equation with a=-2 (SKdV_{a=-2}) from two approaches, the group invariant method (or symmetry reduction) and the Hirota formalism. A bilinear form of the SKdV_{a=-2} equation is…

The Lam\'e function can be used to construct plane wave factors and solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. The solutions are usually called elliptic solitons. In this chapter, first, we review…

We investigate existence of solitonic solutions for higher-order partial differential equations with polynomial nonlinearities. Using the Hirota method we obtain classification for higher-order integrable systems of equations.

Based on a Riemann theta function and Hirota's bilinear form, a lucid and straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct double periodic wave solutions for both nonlinear differential and difference equations. Once such a equation…

Inspired by the forms of delay-Painleve equations, we consider some new differential-discrete systems of KdV, mKdV and Sine-Gordon - type related by simple one way Miura transformations to classical ones. Using Hirota bilinear formalism we…

Lump solutions are analytical rational function solutions localized in all directions in space. We analyze a class of lump solutions, generated from quadratic functions, to nonlinear partial differential equations. The basis of success is…

Two different types of N=1 modified KdV equations are shown to possess $N$ soliton solutions. The soliton solutions of these equations are obtained by casting the equations in the bilinear forms using the supersymmetric extension of the…