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We present a new machine learning model for estimating photometric redshifts with improved accuracy for galaxies in Pan-STARRS1 data release 1. Depending on the estimation range of redshifts, this model based on neural networks can handle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-09 Joongoo Lee , Min-Su Shin

As one of the best ground-based photometric dataset, Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) has been widely used as the reference to calibrate other surveys. In this work, we present an independent validation and re-calibration of the PS1 photometry using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Kai Xiao , Haibo Yuan

Pan-STARRS1 has carried out a set of distinct synoptic imaging sky surveys including the $3\pi$ Steradian Survey and the Medium Deep Survey in 5 bands ($grizy_{P1}$). The mean 5$\sigma$ point source limiting sensitivities in the stacked…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-31 K. C. Chambers , E. A. Magnier , N. Metcalfe , H. A. Flewelling , M. E. Huber , C. Z. Waters , L. Denneau , P. W. Draper , D. Farrow , D. P. Finkbeiner , C. Holmberg , J. Koppenhoefer , P. A. Price , A. Rest , R. P. Saglia , E. F. Schlafly , S. J. Smartt , W. Sweeney , R. J. Wainscoat , W. S. Burgett , S. Chastel , T. Grav , J. N. Heasley , K. W. Hodapp , R. Jedicke , N. Kaiser , R. -P. Kudritzki , G. A. Luppino , R. H. Lupton , D. G. Monet , J. S. Morgan , P. M. Onaka , B. Shiao , C. W. Stubbs , J. L. Tonry , R. White , E. Bañados , E. F. Bell , R. Bender , E. J. Bernard , M. Boegner , F. Boffi , M. T. Botticella , A. Calamida , S. Casertano , W. -P. Chen , X. Chen , S. Cole , N. Deacon , C. Frenk , A. Fitzsimmons , S. Gezari , V. Gibbs , C. Goessl , T. Goggia , R. Gourgue , B. Goldman , P. Grant , E. K. Grebel , N. C. Hambly , G. Hasinger , A. F. Heavens , T. M. Heckman , R. Henderson , T. Henning , M. Holman , U. Hopp , W. -H. Ip , S. Isani , M. Jackson , C. D. Keyes , A. M. Koekemoer , R. Kotak , D. Le , D. Liska , K. S. Long , J. R. Lucey , M. Liu , N. F. Martin , G. Masci , B. McLean , E. Mindel , P. Misra , E. Morganson , D. N. A. Murphy , A. Obaika , G. Narayan , M. A. Nieto-Santisteban , P. Norberg , J. A. Peacock , E. A. Pier , M. Postman , N. Primak , C. Rae , A. Rai , A. Riess , A. Riffeser , H. W. Rix , S. Röser , R. Russel , L. Rutz , E. Schilbach , A. S. B. Schultz , D. Scolnic , L. Strolger , A. Szalay , S. Seitz , E. Small , K. W. Smith , D. R. Soderblom , P. Taylor , R. Thomson , A. N. Taylor , A. R. Thakar , J. Thiel , D. Thilker , D. Unger , Y. Urata , J. Valenti , J. Wagner , T. Walder , F. Walter , S. P. Watters , S. Werner , W. M. Wood-Vasey , R. Wyse

We present improved methods for using stars found in astronomical exposures to calibrate both star and galaxy colors as well as to adjust the instrument flat field. By developing a spectroscopic model for the SDSS stellar locus in…

Over 3 billion astronomical objects have been detected in the more than 22 million orthogonal transfer CCD images obtained as part of the Pan-STARRS1 $3\pi$ survey. Over 85 billion instances of those objects have been automatically detected…

We have used GALEX and SDSS observations to extract 7 band photometric magnitudes for over 80,000 objects in the vicinity of the North Galactic Pole. Although these had been identified as stars by the SDSS pipeline, we found through fitting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-13 K. Preethi , S. B. Gudennavar , S. G. Bubbly , Jayant Murthy , Noah Brosch

We present a classification of galaxies in the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) 3$\pi$ survey based on their recent star formation history and morphology. Specifically, we train and test two Random Forest (RF) classifiers using photometric features…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 A. Baldeschi , A. Miller , M. Stroh , R. Margutti , D. L. Coppejans

We present and describe a catalog of galaxy photometric redshifts (photo-z's) for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Coadd Data. We use the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique to calculate photo-z's and the Nearest Neighbor Error…

Classification of stars and galaxies is a well-known astronomical problem that has been treated using different approaches, most of them relying on morphological information. In this paper, we tackle this issue using the low-resolution…

We have undertaken a dedicated program of automatic source classification in the WISE database merged with SuperCOSMOS scans, comprehensively identifying galaxies, quasars and stars on most of the unconfused sky. We use the Support Vector…

The Chinese Space Station Optical Survey (CSS-OS) is a major science project of the Space Application System of the China Manned Space Program. This survey is planned to perform both photometric imaging and slitless spectroscopic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-23 Ye Cao , Yan Gong , Xian-Min Meng , Cong K. Xu , Xuelei Chen , Qi Guo , Ran Li , Dezi Liu , Yongquan Xue , Li Cao , Xiyang Fu , Xin Zhang , Shen Wang , Hu Zhan

We measure photometric redshifts and spectral types for galaxies in the COSMOS survey. We use template fitting technique combined with luminosity function priors and with the option to simultaneously estimate dust extinction (i.e. E(B-V))…

(abridged) We describe the automated spectral classification, redshift determination, and parameter measurement pipeline in use for the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III) as of Data…

The Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) is a $\sim$100 square degree, two-filter imaging survey in the $R_C$ and $z'$ filters, designed primarily to locate and characterise galaxy clusters to redshifts as high as $z=1.4$. This paper provides…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Michael D. Gladders , Howard K. C. Yee

We present an update to the PanSTARRS-1 Point Source Catalog (PS1 PSC), which provides morphological classifications of PS1 sources. The original PS1 PSC adopted stringent detection criteria that excluded hundreds of millions of PS1 sources…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 A. A. Miller , X. Hall

We present a catalogue of galaxy photometric redshifts and k-corrections for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Seven Data Release (SDSS-DR7), available on the World Wide Web. The photometric redshifts were estimated with an artificial neural…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ana Laura O'Mill , Fernanda Duplancic , Diego García Lambas , Laerte Sodré

The estimation of spectroscopic and photometric redshifts (spec-z and photo-z) is crucial for future cosmological surveys. It can directly affect several powerful measurements of the Universe, e.g. weak lensing and galaxy clustering. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-05 Xingchen Zhou , Yan Gong , Xian-Min Meng , Xin Zhang , Ye Cao , Xuelei Chen , Valeria Amaro , Zuhui Fan , Liping Fu

Knowing the redshift of galaxies is one of the first requirements of many cosmological experiments, and as it's impossible to perform spectroscopy for every galaxy being observed, photometric redshift (photo-z) estimations are still of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Ben Henghes , Connor Pettitt , Jeyan Thiyagalingam , Tony Hey , Ofer Lahav

We developed a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), used as a classifier, to estimate photometric redshifts and associated probability distribution functions (PDF) for galaxies in the Main Galaxy Sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Johanna Pasquet , Emmanuel Bertin , Marie Treyer , Stéphane Arnouts , Dominique Fouchez

We provide a method for estimating the projected density distribution $\bar{n}_2w_p(r_p)$ of photometric objects around spectroscopic objects in a redshift survey. This quantity describes the distribution of Photometric sources with certain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-27 Kun Xu , Yun Zheng , Yipeng Jing