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In the paper, we prove the existence of radial solutions to \begin{equation}\notag%\label{main-eq-abstarct} %\begin{aligned} -\Delta_p u+({\rm sgn}(p-s)+V(x))|u|^{p-2}u+\lambda |u|^{s-2}u=|u|^{q-2}u\qquad\text{in}\,\R^N \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Raj Narayan Dhara , Matteo Rizzi

The main objective of this paper is analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the linear time-fractional diffusion equations with a uniformly elliptic spatial differential operator of the second order and the Caputo type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

Second order linear non-autonomous differential equations with negative stiffness are considered. Using Chetaev-like (Lyapunov-like) functions, necessary (sufficient) conditions are found for the solutions to be bounded for all initial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. A. Terrero-Escalante

We consider the blow-up behavior of solutions to the semilinear wave equation $$ \partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = |u|^{p-1}u \ln^a(u^2+2), \ (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^n \times [0,T),$$ in the conformal case $ p = p_c = 1 + \frac{4}{n-1}$. Previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Mohamed Ali Hamza

We exhibit a large class of Lyapunov functionals for nonlinear drift-diffusion equations with non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. These are generalizations of large deviation functionals for underlying stochastic many-particle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 T. Bodineau , J. L. Lebowitz , C. Mouhot , C. Villani

We identify necessary and sufficient conditions on $k$th order differential operators $\mathbb{A}$ in terms of a fixed halfspace $H^+\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ such that the Gagliardo--Nirenberg--Sobolev inequality $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Franz Gmeineder , Bogdan Raiţă , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this work, we study the higher differentiability of solutions to the inhomogeneous fractional $p$-Laplace equation under different regularity assumptions on the data. In the superquadratic case, we extend and sharpen several previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Lars Diening , Kyeongbae Kim , Ho-Sik Lee , Simon Nowak

Nowadays the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension have become so widespread and common that they are often used without references to the rigorous definitions or pioneering works. It may lead to a confusion since there are at least two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-07 N. V. Kuznetsov , T. A. Alexeeva , G. A. Leonov

Some transformations acting on radially symmetric solutions to the following class of non-homogeneous reaction-diffusion equations $$ |x|^{\sigma_1}\partial_tu=\Delta u^m+|x|^{\sigma_2}u^p, \qquad (x,t)\in\real^N\times(0,\infty), $$ which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Ariel Sánchez

We study the shape of solutions to some variational problems in Sobolev spaces with weights that are powers of |x|. In particular, we detect situations when the extremal functions lack symmetry properties such as radial symmetry and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Gisella Croce , Anna Mercaldo

We study radial viscosity solutions to the equation \[ -\ |Du\ |^{q-2}\Delta_{p}^{N}u=f(\ |x\ |)\quad\text{in }B_{R}\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}, \] where $f\in C[0,R)$, $p,q\in(1,\infty)$ and $N\geq2$. Our main result is that $u(x)=v(\ |x\ |)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Jarkko Siltakoski

We prove some sharp regularity results for solutions of classical first order hyperbolic initial boundary value problems. Our two main improvements on the existing litterature are weaker regularity assumptions for the boundary data and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Corentin Audiard

We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

In this article, we study higher-order Bol's inequality for radial normal solutions to a singular Liouville equation. By applying these inequalities along with compactness arguments, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Mrityunjoy Ghosh , Ali Hyder

We construct an explicit Lyapunov function for scalar parabolic reaction-advection-diffusion equations under periodic boundary conditions. We assume the nonlinearity is even in the advection term. We follow a method originally suggested by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Bernold Fiedler , Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Carlos Rocha

In this paper, we are interested in studying the multiplicity, uniqueness, and nonexistence of solutions for a class of singular elliptic eigenvalue problem for the Dirichlet fractional $(p,q)$-Laplacian. The nonlinearity considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 A. L. A. de Araujo , Aldo H. S. Medeiros

We prove the unique solvability in weighted Sobolev spaces of non-divergence form elliptic and parabolic equations on a half space with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. All the leading coefficients are assumed to be only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim , Hong Zhang

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic problems in the whole space and/or the halfspace (saying that the problem does not posses positive bounded solutions defined for all times $t\in(-\infty,\infty)$) guarantee…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Pavol Quittner

We apply a Lyapunov function to obtain conditions for the existence and uniqueness of small classical time-periodic solutions to first order quasilinear 1D hyperbolic systems with (nonlinear) nonlocal boundary conditions in a strip. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit , Viktor Tkachenko

We prove explicit and sharp eigenvalue estimates for Neumann $p$-Laplace eigenvalues in domains that admit a representation in Fermi coordinates. More precisely, if $\gamma$ denotes a non-closed curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ symmetric with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Barbara Brandolini , Francesco Chiacchio , Jeffrey J. Langford