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Related papers: Observing Compact Disks Inside Pre-Planetary Nebul…

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While the first binary post-AGB stars were serendipitously discovered, the distinct characteristics of their Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) allowed us to launch a more systematic search for binaries. We selected post-AGB objects which…

Post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary stars are evolved systems that host circumbinary discs formed through mass loss during late stage binary interactions. Their structural, morphological, kinematic, and chemical similarities to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Ali Pourmand , Devika Kamath , Orsola De Marco , Mark Wardle

Almost all stars in the 1-8 Msun range evolve through the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), preplanetary nebula (PPN) and planetary nebula (PN) evolutionary phases. Most stars that leave the main sequence in a Hubble time will end their lives…

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars generally have spherically symmetric envelopes, whereas most post-AGB stars and Planetary Nebulae (PNe) show axisymmetric circumstellar envelopes. While various mechanisms for axisymmetric circumstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Catharinus Dijkstra , Angela Speck

The timescales on which astronomical dust grows remain poorly understood, with important consequences for our understanding of processes like circumstellar disk evolution and planet formation.A number of post-asymptotic giant branch stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , A. Trejo , J. P. Marshall , S. Ertel , M. Hillen

Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are the result of heavy mass loss of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. They are understood in terms of Kwok's (1978) interacting-winds model as the product of the mass-loss history on the AGB and the central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Rauch , Florian Kerber

We propose that the large, radius of ~1000 AU, circumbinary rotating disks observed around some post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary stars are formed from slow AGB wind material that is pushed back to the center of the nebula by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

There is a group of post-AGB stars that are part of a binary system and that show a significant NIR excess. These systems are known to host disks with Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian dynamics and to drive outflows of gas escaping from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 I. Gallardo Cava , J. Alcolea , H. Van Winckel , V. Bujarrabal , M. Santander-García , M. Gómez-Garrido

A revival over the past two decades in planetary nebula (PN) morphological studies springs from a combination of factors, including the advent of wide-area, high dynamic range detectors; the growing archives of high resolution images from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Richard A. Shaw

Planetary Nebulae represent a powerful window into the evolution of low-intermediate mass stars that have undergone extensive mass-loss. The nebula manifests itself in an extremely wide variety of shapes, but exactly how the mass lost is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Henri M. j. Boffin , Brent Miszalski

We present the images of a \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} (\textit{HST}/WFC3) snapshot program of angularly compact Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), acquired with the aim of studying their size, evolutionary status, and morphology. PNe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw , Eva Villaver

The transition from Asymptotic Giant Branch star to Planetary Nebula is short-lived and mysterious. Though it lasts only a few thousand years, it is thought to be the time when the asymmetries observed in subsequent phases arise. During…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-16 Alexa Hart , Joe Hora , Luciano Cerrigone , Grazia Umana , Corrado Trigilio , Martin Cohen , Massimo Marengo

Context. There is a class of binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars that exhibit remarkable near-infrared (NIR) excess. Such stars are surrounded by Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian disks, as well as extended outflows composed of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 I. Gallardo Cava , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , M. Gómez-Garrido , M. Santander-García

During the last years, many observational studies have revealed that binaries play an active role in the shaping of non spherical planetary nebulae. We review the different works that lead to the direct or indirect evidence for the presence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Eric Lagadec , Olivier Chesneau

Aims: We aim at showing that the broad-band SED characteristics of our sample of post-AGB stars are best interpreted, assuming the circumstellar dust is stored in Keplerian rotating passive discs. Methods: We present a homogeneous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 S. De Ruyter , H. Van Winckel , T. Maas , T. Lloyd Evans , L. B. F. M. Waters , H. Dejonghe

Post-AGB binaries are surrounded by circumbinary disks of gas and dust that are similar to protoplanetary disks found around young stars. We aim to understand the structure of these disks and identify the physical phenomena at play in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , M. Hillen , J. -P. Berger , D. Kamath , J. -B. Le Bouquin , M. Min

High spatial resolution images of PNe have shown their extremely complex morphology. However, the circumstellar envelopes of their progenitors, the AGB stars, are strikingly spherical. In order to understand the carving processes leading to…

We surveyed a sample of compact Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST/STIS) to determine their gas-phase carbon abundances. Carbon abundances in PNe constrain the…

A review is presented of the most relevant results obtained in the last few years on this rare class of astronomical sources. Multi-wavelength analysis of an increasing number of post-AGB stars reveal that they constitute a more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Garcia-Lario

We report the results of an exploratory program to image the extended circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in dust-scattered galactic light. The goal is to characterize the morphology of the envelopes as a probe of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Mauron , P. J. Huggins