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In this work, we introduce new combinatorial objects called Dyck tableaux, which present a natural insertion algorithm. These tools may be useful to describe statistics which are relevant in the study of the physical model named PASEP.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Jean-Christophe Aval , Adrien Boussicault , Sandrine Dasse-Hartaut

This paper concerns a relatively new combinatorial structure called staircase tableaux. They were introduced in the context of the asymmetric exclusion process and Askey--Wilson polynomials, however, their purely combinatorial properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Pawel Hitczenko , Svante Janson

Tree-like tableaux are objects in bijection with alternative or permutation tableaux. They have been the subject of a fruitful combinatorial study for the past few years. In the present work, we define and study a new subclass of tree-like…

Tree-like tableaux are combinatorial objects that appear in a combinatorial understanding of the PASEP model from statistical mechanics. In this understanding, the corners of the Southeast border correspond to the locations where a particle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Patxi Laborde Zubieta

The PASEP (Partially Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process) is a probabilistic model of moving particles, which is of great interest in combinatorics, since it appeared that its partition function counts some tableaux. These tableaux have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

In this paper, we study tree--like tableaux, combinatorial objects which exhibit a natural tree structure and are connected to the partially asymmetric simple exclusion process (PASEP). There was a conjecture made on the total number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Pawel Hitczenko , Amanda Lohss

We study an abstract notion of tree structure which lies at the common core of various tree-like discrete structures commonly used in combinatorics: trees in graphs, order trees, nested subsets of a set, tree-decompositions of graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Reinhard Diestel

Tree sets are posets with additional structure that generalize tree-like objects in graphs, matroids, or other combinatorial structures. They are a special class of abstract separation systems. We study infinite tree sets and how they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Jay Lilian Kneip

In this paper we study a relatively new combinatorial object called staircase tableaux. Staircase tableaux were introduced by Corteel and Williams in the connection with Asymmetric Exclusion Process and has since found interesting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Sandrine Dasse-Hartaut , Pawel Hitczenko

In this paper, we study tree--like tableaux and some of their probabilistic properties. Tree--like tableaux are in bijection with other combinatorial structures, including permutation tableaux, and have a connection to the partially…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Pawel Hitczenko , Aleksandr Yaroslavskiy

A staged tree model is a discrete statistical model encoding relationships between events. These models are realised by directed trees with coloured vertices. In algebro-geometric terms, the model consists of points inside a toric variety.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Christiane Görgen , Aida Maraj , Lisa Nicklasson

We study a two-species PASEP, in which there are two types of particles, "heavy" and "light," hopping right and left on a one-dimensional lattice of $n$ cells with open boundaries. In this process, only the "heavy" particles can enter on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Olya Mandelshtam , Xavier Viennot

In data analysis, latent variables play a central role because they help provide powerful insights into a wide variety of phenomena, ranging from biological to human sciences. The latent tree model, a particular type of probabilistic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Raphaël Mourad , Christine Sinoquet , Nevin L. Zhang , Tengfei Liu , Philippe Leray

Tree convex sets refer to a collection of sets such that each set in the collection is a subtree of a tree whose nodes are the elements of these sets. They extend the concept of row convex sets each of which is an interval over a total…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-06-03 Yuanlin Zhang , Forrest Sheng Bao

We introduce in this section an Algebraic and Combinatorial approach to the theory of Numbers. The approach rests on the observation that numbers can be identified with familiar combinatorial objects namely rooted trees, which we shall here…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Edinah K. Gnang

Young tableaux are classical combinatorial objects playing recurring and varied roles in representation theory, algebraic geometry and commutative algebra. This article is a short exposition on Young tableaux, written for the "WHAT IS...?"…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yong

Recent decades have seen the discovery of numerous complex materials. At the root of the complexity underlying many of these materials lies a large number of possible contending atomic- and larger-scale configurations and the intricate…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-30 P. Ronhovde , S. Chakrabarty , M. Sahu , K. K. Sahu , K. F. Kelton , N. Mauro , Z. Nussinov

Humans recognize object structure from both their appearance and motion; often, motion helps to resolve ambiguities in object structure that arise when we observe object appearance only. There are particular scenarios, however, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Tianfan Xue , Jiajun Wu , Zhoutong Zhang , Chengkai Zhang , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , William T. Freeman

We introduce a new combinatorial object called tower diagrams and prove fundamental properties of these objects. We also introduce an algorithm that allows us to slide words to tower diagrams. We show that the algorithm is well-defined only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Olcay Coşkun , Müge Taşkın

The top tree data structure is an important and fundamental tool in dynamic graph algorithms. Top trees have existed for decades, and today serve as an ingredient in many state-of-the-art algorithms for dynamic graphs. In this work, we give…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Jacob Holm , Eva Rotenberg , Alice Ryhl
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