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Mechanisms of pattern formation---of which the Turing instability is an archetype---constitute an important class of dynamical processes occurring in biological, ecological and chemical systems. Recently, it has been shown that the Turing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-06-19 Sayat Mimar , Mariamo Mussa Juane , Juyong Park , Alberto P. Munuzuri , Gourab Ghoshal

Human social interactions in local settings can be experimentally detected by recording the physical proximity and orientation of people. Such interactions, approximating face-to-face communications, can be effectively represented as time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-08 Giulia Cencetti , Federico Battiston , Bruno Lepri , Márton Karsai

In social networks, individuals constantly drop ties and replace them by new ones in a highly unpredictable fashion. This highly dynamical nature of social ties has important implications for processes such as the spread of information or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-22 Antonia Godoy-Lorite , Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo

Classical blockmodel is known as the simplest among models of networks with community structure. The model can be also seen as an extremely simply example of interconnected networks. For this reason, it is surprising that the percolation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-09-23 Maksymilian Bujok , Piotr Fronczak , Agata Fronczak

Individuals are always limited by some inelastic resources, such as time and energy, which restrict them to dedicate to social interaction and limit their contact capacity. Contact capacity plays an important role in dynamics of social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-25 Wei Wang , Panpan Shu , Yu-Xiao Zhu , Ming Tang , Yi-Cheng Zhang

The evolution of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) network by adding edges can be viewed as a cluster aggregation process. Such ER processes can be described by a rate equation for the evolution of the cluster-size distribution with the connection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. S. Cho , B. Kahng , D. Kim

The persistence of biodiversity of species is a challenging proposition in ecological communities in the face of Darwinian selection. The present article investigates beyond the pairwise competitive interactions and provides a novel…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-09 Sourin Chatterjee , Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Dibakar Ghosh , Chittaranjan Hens

We introduce the concept of community trees that summarizes topological structures within a network. A community tree is a tree structure representing clique communities from the clique percolation method (CPM). The community tree also…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-12 Ruqian Chen , Yen-Chi Chen , Wei Guo , Ashis G. Banerjee

People tend to walk in groups, and interactions with those groups have a significant impact on crowd behavior and pedestrian traffic dynamics. Social norms can be seen as unwritten rules regulating people interactions in social settings.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-31 Saleh Albeaik , Faisal Alsallum , Mohamad Alrished

We investigate the onset of the discontinuous percolation transition in small-world hyperbolic networks by studying the systems-size scaling of the typical largest cluster approaching the transition, $p\nearrow p_{c}$. To this end, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-01 Vijay Singh , Stefan Boettcher

Spread of information in crowd is analysed in terms of directed percolation in two-dimensional spatial network. We investigate the case when the information transmitted can be incomplete or damaged. The results indicate that for small or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-04-26 Krzysztof Malarz , Vikas Chandra , Eve Mitleton-Kelly , Krzysztof Kulakowski

Crowd studies have gained increasing relevance due to the recurring incidents of crowd crush accidents. In addressing the issue of the crowd's persistent dynamism, this paper explored the macroscopic and microscopic features of pedestrians…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-28 Jinghui Wang , Wei Lv , Huihua Jiang , Zhiming Fang , Jian Ma

We make the first steps towards a generic theory for energy spreading and quantum dissipation. The Wall formula for the calculation of friction in nuclear physics and the Drude formula for the calculation of conductivity in mesoscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Doron Cohen

Discontinuous transition is observed in the equilibrium cluster properties of a percolation model with suppressed cluster growth as the growth parameter g0 is tuned to the critical threshold at sufficiently low initial seed concentration…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-28 B. Roy , S. B. Santra

We describe the effect of power-law initial distributions of clusters on ordinary percolation and its generalizations, specifically, models of explosive percolation processes based on local optimization. These aggregation processes were…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-23 R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

This paper studies a statistical network model generated by a large number of randomly sized overlapping communities, where any pair of nodes sharing a community is linked with probability $q$ via the community. In the special case with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Joona Karjalainen , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Lasse Leskelä

Recently, a hybrid percolation transitions (HPT) that exhibits both a discontinuous transition and critical behavior at the same transition point has been observed in diverse complex systems. In spite of considerable effort to develop the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-01 K. Choi , Deokjae Lee , Y. S. Cho , J. C. Thiele , H. J. Herrmann , B. Kahng

Network structure is a mechanism for promoting cooperation in social dilemma games. In the present study, we explore graph surgery, i.e., to slightly perturb the given network, towards a network that better fosters cooperation. To this end,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-26 Lingqi Meng , Naoki Masuda

Distributed systems in which concurrent proposals are mutually exclusive face a fundamental stability constraint under network delay. In open systems where global state progression is event-driven rather than round-driven, propagation delay…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Bin Chen , Dechuang Huang

We study the effects of mobility on two crucial characteristics in multi-scale dynamic networks: percolation and connection times. Our analysis provides insights into the question, to what extent long-time averages are well-approximated by…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Christian Hirsch , Benedikt Jahnel , Elie Cali
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