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We carry out an independent search of Kepler photometry for small transiting planets with sizes 0.5--8.0 times that of Earth and orbital periods between 5 and 50 days, with the goal of measuring the fraction of stars harboring such planets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Erik A. Petigura , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Andrew W. Howard

Characterizing the dependence of the orbital architectures and formation environments on the eccentricity distribution of planets is vital for understanding planet formation. In this work, we perform statistical eccentricity studies of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 Sean M. Mills , Andrew W. Howard , Erik A. Petigura , Benjamin J. Fulton , Howard Isaacson , Lauren M. Weiss

The Kepler mission has discovered a large number of planetary systems. We analyze the implications of the discovered single/multi-exoplanet systems from Kepler's data. As done in previous works, we test a simple model in which the intrinsic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-24 Amir Weissbein , Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

(Shortened) We have used the measured properties of the stars in the 79 exoplanetary systems with one or more planets that have been observed in transit, to estimate each system's present habitability. The measured stellar properties have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep

The spatial distribution of exoplanets in the Galaxy is important for our understanding of planet formation and evolution. We aim to determine the spatial gradients of exoplanet occurrence in the Solar neighbourhood and in the vicinity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Andrii Maliuk , Jan Budaj

We conducted a search for very short-period transiting objects in the publicly available Kepler dataset. Our preliminary survey has revealed four planetary candidates, all with orbital periods less than twelve hours. We have analyzed the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brian Jackson , Christopher C. Stark , Elisabeth R. Adams , John Chambers , Drake Deming

We present a comprehensive multivariate statistical analysis of 517 exoplanets from the NASA Exoplanet Archive to identify potentially habitable worlds and quantify detection bias in current surveys. Using eight key parameters (planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Caleb Traxler , Samuel Townsend , Abby Mori , Grace Newman , Kaitlyn Morenzone

We conducted a Doppler survey at Keck combined with NIRC2 K-band AO imaging to search for massive, long-period companions to 123 known exoplanet systems with one or two planets detected using the radial velocity (RV) method. Our survey is…

Future surveys for transiting extrasolar planets, including the space-based mission Kepler (Borucki et al 2003), are expected to detect hundreds of Jovian mass planets and tens of terrestrial mass planets. For many of these newly discovered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 Matthew J. Holman , Norman W. Murray

Discovering other worlds the size of our own has been a long-held dream of astronomers. The transiting planets Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f, which belong to a multi-planet system, hold a very special place among the many groundbreaking…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 Guillermo Torres , Francois Fressin

In the near future there will be launched space missions (e.g. COROT, KEPLER), designed to detect Earth-like extrasolar planets. The orbital elements of these (still hypothetic) planets will contain some uncertainties, that can only be…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zs. Sándor , Á. Süli , B. Érdi , E. Pilat-Lohinger , R. Dvorak

Kepler's primary mission is a search for earth-size exoplanets in the habitable zone of late-type stars using the transit method. To effectively accomplish this mission, Kepler orbits the Sun and stares nearly continuously at one…

Among the ways that an outer giant planet can alter the architecture of an inner planetary system is by tilting the orbits of the inner planets and reducing their mutual transit probabilities. Here, we report on an example of this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 Caleb Lammers , Joshua N. Winn

We infer the number of planets-per-star as a function of orbital period and planet size using $Kepler$ archival data products with updated stellar properties from the $Gaia$ Data Release 2. Using hierarchical Bayesian modeling and…

Of the approximately 350 extrasolar planets currently known, of order 10% orbit evolved stars with radii R >~ 2.5 R_sun. These planets are of particular interest because they tend to orbit more massive hosts, and have been subjected to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 R. J. Assef , B. S. Gaudi , K. Z. Stanek

We present the discovery of 30 transiting giant planets that were initially detected using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. These new planets orbit relatively bright ($G \leq 12.5$) FGK host stars with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman , Joseph E. Rodriguez , George Zhou , David W. Latham , Samuel N. Quinn , Allyson Bieryla , Karen A. Collins , Jason D. Eastman , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Eric L. N. Jensen , David R. Anderson , Özgür Baştürk , David Baker , Khalid Barkaoui , Matthew P. Battley , Daniel Bayliss , Thomas G. Beatty , Yuri Beletsky , Alexander A. Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , Pau Bosch-Cabot , César Briceño , Andrzej Brudny , Matthew R. Burleigh , R. Paul Butler , Stavros Chairetas , Ashley Chontos , Jessie Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Catherine A. Clark , Ryan Cloutier , Matthew W. Craig , Jeffrey D. Crane , Nicholas Dowling , Courtney D. Dressing , Jehin Emmanuel , Phil Evans , Mark E. Everett , Gareb Fernández-Rodríguez , Jorge Fernández Fernández , Raquel Forés-Toribio , Charles D. Fortenbach , Akihiko Fukui , Elise Furlan , Tianjun Gan , Mourad Ghachoui , Steven Giacalone , Samuel Gill , Michaël Gillon , Kylie Hall , Yuya Hayashi , Christina Hedges , Jesus Higuera , Eric G. Hintz , Lea Hirsch , Rae Holcomb , Keith Horne , Ferran Grau Horta , Andrew W. Howard , Steve B. Howell , Howard Isaacson , Jon M. Jenkins , Taiki Kagetani , Jacob Kamler , Alicia Kendall , Judth Korth , Maxwell A. Kroft , Gaia Lacedelli , Didier Laloum , Nicholas Law , Jerome Pitogo de Leon , Alan M. Levine , Pablo Lewin , Sarah E. Logsdon , Michael B. Lund , Madelyn M. Madsen , Andrew W. Mann , Christopher R. Mann , Nataliia A. Maslennikova , Sandra Matutano , Mason McCormack , Kim K. McLeod , Edward J. Michaels , Ismael Mireles , Mayuko Mori , Jose A. Muñoz , Felipe Murgas , Norio Narita , Sean M. O'Brien , Caroline Odden , Enric Palle , Yatrik G. Patel , Peter Plavchan , Alex S. Polanski , Adam Popowicz , Don J. Radford , Phillip A. Reed , Howard M. Relles , Malena Rice , George R. Ricker , Boris S. Safonov , Arjun B. Savel , Jack Schulte , Richard P. Schwarz , Heidi Schweiker , Sara Seager , Ramotholo Sefako , Stephen A. Shectman , Avi Shporer , Denise C. Stephens , Chris Stockdale , Stephanie Striegel , Thiam-Guan Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Mathilde Timmermans , Solène Ulmer-Moll , Gavin Wang , Peter J. Wheatley , Selçuk Yalcinkaya , Roberto Zambelli , Judah Van Zandt , Carl Ziegler

We demonstrate that the extension of the Habitable Zone (HZ) due to the presence of liquid water on the night side of tidally locked planets, modelled in this and earlier works, significantly increases the number of potentially habitable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Amri Wandel

We present here the first observationally based determination of the rate of occurrence of circumbinary planets. This is derived from the publicly available Kepler data, using an automated search algorithm and debiasing process to produce…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. J. Armstrong , H. Osborn , D. Brown , F. Faedi , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , D. Martin , D. Pollacco , S. Udry

Context. The discovery of about 700 extrasolar planets, so far, has lead to the first statistics concerning extrasolar planets. The presence of giant planets seems to depend on stellar metallicity and mass. For example, they are more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Mortier , N. C. Santos , A. Sozzetti , M. Mayor , D. Latham , X. Bonfils , S. Udry

The orbital distribution of giant planets is crucial for understanding how terrestrial planets form and predicting yields of exoplanet surveys. Here, we derive giant planets occurrence rates as a function of orbital period by taking into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Rachel B. Fernandes , Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Christoph Mordasini , Alexandre Emsenhuber