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We focus on computing certified upper bounds for the positive maximal singular value (PMSV) of a given matrix. The PMSV problem boils down to maximizing a quadratic polynomial on the intersection of the unit sphere and the nonnegative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Victor Magron , Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai , Yoshio Ebihara , Hayato Waki

We give a sharp polynomial bound on the number of Pollicott-Ruelle resonances. These resonances, which are complex numbers in the lower half-plane, appear in expansions of correlations for Anosov contact flows. The bounds follow the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Kiril Datchev , Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

We consider three classification systems for distributed decision tasks: With unbounded computation and certificates, defined by Balliu, D'Angelo, Fraigniaud, and Olivetti [JCSS'18], and with (two flavors of) polynomially bounded local…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Laurent Feuilloley , Soumyadeep Paul , Ami Paz

Certifying function nonnegativity is a ubiquitous problem in computational mathematics, with especially notable applications in optimization. We study the question of certifying nonnegativity of signomials based on the recently proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Riley Murray , Venkat Chandrasekaran , Adam Wierman

A theorem is proved concerning approximation of analytic functions by multivariate polynomials in the $s$-dimensional hypercube. The geometric convergence rate is determined not by the usual notion of degree of a multivariate polynomial,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Lloyd N. Trefethen

This paper deals with the polynomial linear system solving with errors (PLSwE) problem. Specifically, we focus on the evaluation-interpolation technique for solving polynomial linear systems and we assume that errors can occur in the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Guerrini Eleonora , Lebreton Romain , Zappatore Ilaria

By forcing with $\mathbb{P}_{\rm max}$ over strong models of determinacy, we obtain models where different square principles at $\omega_2$ and $\omega_3$ fail. In particular, we obtain a model of $2^{\aleph_0}=2^{\aleph_1}=\aleph_2 +…

This paper is our second step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials. The central question is to ask whether a polynomial represented by an arithmetic circuit has some types of monomials in its…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-07-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu , Yang Liu , Robert Schweller

We give upper bounds for the solving degree and the last fall degree of the polynomial system associated to the HFE (Hidden Field Equations) cryptosystem. Our bounds improve the known bounds for this type of systems. We also present new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Elisa Gorla , Daniela Mueller , Christophe Petit

Certificates of non-negativity such as Putinar's Positivstellensatz have been used to obtain powerful numerical techniques to solve polynomial optimization (PO) problems. Putinar's certificate uses sum-of-squares (sos) polynomials to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Javer Pena , Juan C. Vera , Luis F. Zuluaga

We consider the unconstrained optimization of multivariate trigonometric polynomials by the sum-of-squares hierarchy of lower bounds. We first show a convergence rate of $O(1/s^2)$ for the relaxation with degree $s$ without any assumption…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

In this paper we derive an upper bound for the degree of the strict invariant algebraic curve of a polynomial system in the complex project plane under generic condition. The results are obtained through the algebraic multiplicities of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Lijun Yang

In a first contribution, we revisit two certificates of positivity on (possibly non-compact) basic semialgebraic sets due to Putinar and Vasilescu [Comptes Rendus de l'Acad\'emie des Sciences-Series I-Mathematics, 328(6) (1999) pp.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Victor Magron

Second-order polynomials generalize classical first-order ones in allowing for additional variables that range over functions rather than values. We are motivated by their applications in higher-order computational complexity theory,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Donghyun Lim , Martin Ziegler

Solving polynomial equations is a subtask of polynomial optimization. This article introduces systems of such equations and the main approaches for solving them. We discuss critical point equations, algebraic varieties, and solution counts.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Simon Telen

The security of multivariate cryptosystems and digital signature schemes relies on the hardness of solving a system of polynomial equations over a finite field. Polynomial system solving is also currently a bottleneck of index-calculus…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-03 M. Bigdeli , E. De Negri , M. M. Dizdarevic , E. Gorla , R. Minko , S. Tsakou

The coalgebraic $\mu$-calculus provides a generic semantic framework for fixpoint logics over systems whose branching type goes beyond the standard relational setup, e.g. probabilistic, weighted, or game-based. Previous work on the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Daniel Hausmann , Lutz Schröder

We provide an asymptotic expression for the probability that a randomly chosen polynomial with given degree, having integral coefficients bounded by some B, has a prescribed signature. We also give certain related formulas and numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Csanád Bertók , Lajos Hajdu , Attila Pethő

We describe a new approach to certifying the global nonnegativity of multivariate polynomials by solving hyperbolic optimization problems---a class of convex optimization problems that generalize semidefinite programs. We show how to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-07 James Saunderson

Recently, M. Kompatscher proved that for each finite supernilpotent algebra $\mathbf{A}$ in a congruence modular variety, there is a polynomial time algorithm to solve polynomial equations over this algebra. Let $\mu$ be the maximal arity…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Erhard Aichinger
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