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In the error analysis of finite element methods, the shape regularity assumption on triangulations is typically imposed to obtain a priori error estimations. In practical computations, however, very thin or degenerated elements that violate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Kenta Kobayashi , Takuya Tsuchiya

This paper investigates applications of nonanticipative Rate Distortion Function (RDF) in a) zero-delay Joint Source-Channel Coding (JSCC) design based on average and excess distortion probability, b) in bounding the Optimal Performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Photios A. Stavrou , Christos K. Kourtellaris , C. D. Charalambous

We describe a detailed radial velocity error budget for the NASA-NSF Extreme Precision Doppler Spectrometer instrument concept NEID (NN-explore Exoplanet Investigations with Doppler spectroscopy). Such an instrument performance budget is a…

A radial basis function (RBF) method based on matrix-valued kernels is presented and analyzed for computing two types of vector decompositions on bounded domains: one where the normal component of the divergence-free part of the field is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Edward J. Fuselier , Grady B. Wright

Using solar wind observation near PSP perihelions as constraints, we have investigated the parameters in various PFSS model methods. It's found that the interplanetary magnetic field extrapolation with source surface height $R_\mathrm{SS} =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 Yuechun Song

Standard flavors of density-functional theory (DFT) calculations are known to fail in describing anions, due to large self-interaction errors. The problem may be circumvented by using localized basis sets of reduced size, leaving no…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Francesco Nattino , Céline Dupont , Nicola Marzari , Oliviero Andreussi

We develop a new smoothing or extrapolating method, based on discrete Laguerre functions, for systematically analyzing the stochastic signal of shifted-contour auxiliary-field Monte Carlo. We study the statistical errors and extrapolation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 Shlomit Jacobi , Roi Baer

Numerical interpolation techniques are widely employed for calculating large rational functions in scattering amplitude computations. It has been observed in recent years that these rational functions greatly simplify upon partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Herschel A. Chawdhry

Nonequilibrium, ``fast switching'' estimates of equilibrium free energy differences, Delta F, are often plagued by poor convergence due to dissipation. We propose a method to improve these estimates by generating trajectories with reduced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Christopher Jarzynski

Flow matching generates data by integrating a learned velocity field, where the number of integration steps (NFE) directly determines inference cost. We analyze which properties of the velocity field govern integration error by decomposing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Chenxi Tao , Seung-Kyum Choi

Interpolators -- estimators that achieve zero training error -- have attracted growing attention in machine learning, mainly because state-of-the art neural networks appear to be models of this type. In this paper, we study minimum $\ell_2$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Trevor Hastie , Andrea Montanari , Saharon Rosset , Ryan J. Tibshirani

In the context of t-J model we show that in underdoped regime,beside the usual long wave length gauge field fluctuation, an additional low energy fluctuation, staggered gauge field fluctuation plays a crucial role in the evolution of Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Xi Dai , Zhao-Bin Su

We present a comprehensive study of radial basis function (RBF) approximations for elliptic and obstacle-type boundary value problems under a variational formulation. Our focus is on practical accuracy, robustness and efficiency. To address…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Tan Phuong Dong Le , Giang Tran , Hans De Sterck

In this paper, we study the fundamental statistical efficiency of Reinforcement Learning in Mean-Field Control (MFC) and Mean-Field Game (MFG) with general model-based function approximation. We introduce a new concept called Mean-Field…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Jiawei Huang , Batuhan Yardim , Niao He

Adaptive sampling with interpolation-based trust regions or ASTRO-DF is a successful algorithm for stochastic derivative-free optimization with an easy-to-understand-and-implement concept that guarantees almost sure convergence to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Yunsoo Ha , Sara Shashaani

In this paper, we present strip-map mode spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging with the focus on Doppler centroid frequency estimation. The non-zero Doppler centroid frequency is the result of non-zero squint angle which if it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Shahrokh Hamidi

Planned wide-field weak lensing surveys are expected to reduce the statistical errors on the shear field to unprecedented levels. In contrast, systematic errors like those induced by the convolution with the point spread function (PSF) will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-23 M. Gentile , F. Courbin , G. Meylan

One of the main sources of error associated with the calculation of defect formation energies using plane-wave Density Functional Theory (DFT) is finite size error resulting from the use of relatively small simulation cells and periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Samuel T. Murphy , Nicholas D. M. Hine

We compare the accuracy, convergence rate and computational cost of eigenerosion (EE) and phase-field (PF) methods. For purposes of comparison, we specifically consider the standard test case of a center-crack panel loaded in biaxial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Anna Pandolfi , Kerstin Weinberg , Michael Ortiz

We provide a priori error estimates for variational approximations of the ground state eigenvalue and eigenvector of nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems of the form $-{div} (A\nabla u) + Vu + f(u^2) u = \lambda u$, $\|u\|_{L^2}=1$. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-05 Eric Cancès , Rachida Chakir , Yvon Maday
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