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Several observations are revealing the widespread occurrence of mildly relativistic wide-angle AGN winds strongly interacting with the gas of their host galaxy. Such winds are potential cosmic-ray accelerators, as supported by gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-18 Alessandra Lamastra , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Patrizia Romano , Marco Landoni , Stefano Vercellone

One of the central scientific goals of the next-generation Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the detection and characterization of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). CTA will be sensitive to gamma rays with energies from about 20 GeV, up to a few…

Supernova remnants are often presented as the most probable sources of Galactic cosmic rays. This idea is supported by the accumulation of evidence that particle acceleration is happening at supernova remnant shocks. Observations in the TeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-20 P. Cristofari , S. Gabici , T. B. Humensky , M. Santander , R. Terrier , E. Parizot , S. Casanova

Once completed, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be able to map the gamma-ray sky in a wide energy range from several tens of GeV to some hundreds of TeV and will be more sensitive than previous experiments by an order of magnitude.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Kai Brügge , Alexey Egorov , Christian Bockermann , Katharina Morik , Wolfgang Rhode

We investigate possible sky survey modes with the Middle Sized Telescopes (MST, aimed at covering the energy range from $\sim$100 GeV to 10 TeV) subsystem of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). We use the standard CTA tools, CORSIKA and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-20 M. Szanecki , D. Sobczyńska , A. Niedźwiecki , J. Sitarek , W. Bednarek

The current generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), including the H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS telescope arrays, have made substantial contributions to our knowledge about the structure and composition of the highly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-17 Henric Krawczynski

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation of ground-based gamma-ray observatory. The observatory will consist of two arrays, one located in the southern hemisphere (Paranal,Chile) and the other in the northern hemisphere…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Victor Barbosa Martins , Markus Garczarczyk

Since 2009, several rapid and bright flares have been observed at high energies (>100 MeV) from the direction of the Crab Nebula. Several hypotheses have been put forward to explain this phenomenon, but the origin is still unclear. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-11 Enrique Mestre , Emma de Ona Wilhelmi , Dmitry Khangulyan , Roberta Zanin , Fabio Acero , Diego F. Torres

The excellent sensitivity and high resolution capability of wide FoV ground-based imaging atmospheric Cerenkov telescopes allow us for the first time to resolve the morphological structures of pulsar wind nebulae (PWN) which are older and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. C. de Jager , C. Venter

We discuss the discovery potential of extended very-high-energy (VHE) neutrino sources by the future KM3 Neutrino Telescope (KM3NeT) in the context of the constraining power of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), designed for deep surveys…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Lucia Ambrogi , Silvia Celli , Felix Aharonian

CTA 1 is a shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) with a central pulsar wind nebula (PWN), visible at very-high-energy (VHE) from 50 GeV to 100 TeV from a moderately extended emission region. While general consensus concludes the VHE emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-07 Alisha Chromey

In the framework of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the GCT (Gamma-ray Cherenkov Telescope) team is building a dual-mirror telescope as one of the proposed prototypes for the CTA small size class of telescopes. The telescope is based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 H. Costantini , J. -L. Dournaux , J. -P. Ernenwein , Ph. Laporte , H. Sol

This Letter of Intent (LoI) describes the outline and plan for the Neutrino Telescope Array (NTA) project. High-energy neutrinos provide unique and indisputable evidence for hadronic acceleration. Recently, IceCube has reported astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 Makoto Sasaki , George Wei-Shu Hou

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the future observatory for TeV gamma-ray astronomy. In order to increase the sensitivity and to extend the energy coverage beyond the capabilities of current facilities, its design concept…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 S. Diebold , J. Dick , G. Pühlhofer , S. Renner , A. Santangelo , T. Schanz , C. Tenzer , the CTA Consortium

The two arrays of the Very High Energy gamma-ray observatory Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will include four Large Size Telescopes (LSTs) each with a 23 m diameter dish and 28 m focal distance. These telescopes will enable CTA to achieve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 G. Ambrosi , Y. Awane , H. Baba , A. Bamba , M. Barceló , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , O. Blanch Bigas , J. Boix , L. Brunetti , E. Carmona , E. Chabanne , M. Chikawa , P. Colin , J. L. Conteras , J. Cortina , F. Dazzi , A. Deangelis , G. Deleglise , C. Delgado , C. Díaz , F. Dubois , A. Fiasson , D. Fink , N. Fouque , L. Freixas , C. Fruck , A. Gadola , R. García , D. Gascon , N. Geffroy , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , F. Grañena , S. Gunji , R. Hagiwara , N. Hamer , Y. Hanabata , T. Hassan , K. Hatanaka , T. Haubold , M. Hayashida , R. Hermel , D. Herranz , K. Hirotani , S. Inoue , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , C. Jablonski , M. Kagaya , H. Katagiri , T. Kishimoto , K. Kodani , K. Kohri , Y. Konno , S. Koyama , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , G. Lamanna , T. Le Flour , M. López-Moya , R. López , E. Lorenz , P. Majumdar , A. Manalaysay , M. Mariotti , G. Martínez , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , I. Monteiro , A. Moralejo , K. Murase , S. Nagataki , D. Nakajima , T. Nakamori , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , A. Nozato , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , H. Ohoka , A. Okumura , R. Orito , J. L. Panazol , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , G. Pauletta , S. Podkladkin , J. Prast , R. Rando , O. Reimann , M. Ribó , S. Rosier-Lees , K. Saito , T. Saito , Y. Saito , N. Sakaki , R. Sakonaka , A. Sanuy , H. Sasaki , M. Sawada , V. Scalzotto , S. Schultz , T. Schweizer , T. Shibata , S. Shu , J. Sieiro , V. Stamatescu , S. Steiner , U. Straumann , R. Sugawara , H. Tajima , H. Takami , S. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , L. A. Tejedor , Y. Terada , M. Teshima , T. Totani , H. Ueno , K. Umehara , A. Vollhardt , R. Wagner , H. Wetteskind , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , A. Yoshida , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi

The majority of Galactic TeV gamma-ray sources are pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) and supernova remnants (SNRs), and the most common association for unidentified sources is PWN. Many of these sources were discovered in TeV by imaging air…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 C. M. Hui , H. Zhou

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a future ground-based gamma-ray astronomy detector that will consist of more than 100 Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes of different sizes. The total reflective surface of roughly 10 000 m$^2$…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Schultz , M. Doro , L. Lessio , M. Mariotti , R. Rando

The birth of gravitational-wave / electromagnetic astronomy was heralded by the joint observation of gravitational waves (GWs) from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, GW170817, and of gamma-rays from the…

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory project is proposed to study high energy gamma ray astronomy ( 40 GeV-1 PeV ) and cosmic ray physics ( 20 TeV-1 EeV ). The wide field of view Cherenkov telescope array, as a component of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 L. L. Ma , Y. X. Bai , Z. Cao , M. J. Chen , L. H. Chen , S. Z. Chen , Y. Chen , K. Q. Ding , H. H. He , J. Liu , J. L. Liu , X. X. Li , X. H. Ma , X. D. Sheng , G. Xiao , M. Zha , S. S. Zhang , Y. Zhang , J. Zhao , B. Zhou

We perform simulations for future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observations of RX~J1713.7$-$3946, a young supernova remnant (SNR) and one of the brightest sources ever discovered in very-high-energy (VHE) gamma rays. Special attention is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-30 The CTA Consortium , : , F. Acero , R. Aloisio , J. Amans , E. Amato , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , T. Armstrong , F. Arqueros , K. Asano , M. Ashley , M. Backes , C. Balazs , A. Balzer , A. Bamba , M. Barkov , J. A. Barrio , W. Benbow , K. Bernlöhr , V. Beshley , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , A. Bilinsky , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , P. Blasi , J. Blazek , C. Boisson , G. Bonanno , A. Bonardi , C. Bonavolontà , G. Bonnoli , C. Braiding , S. Brau-Nogué , J. Bregeon , A. M. Brown , V. Bugaev , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , M. Burton , A. Burtovoi , G. Busetto , M. Böttcher , R. Cameron , M. Capalbi , A. Caproni , P. Caraveo , R. Carosi , E. Cascone , M. Cerruti , S. Chaty , A. Chen , X. Chen , M. Chernyakova , M. Chikawa , J. Chudoba , J. Cohen-Tanugi , S. Colafrancesco , V. Conforti , J. L. Contreras , A. Costa , G. Cotter , S. Covino , G. Covone , P. Cumani , G. Cusumano , F. D'Ammando , D. D'Urso , M. Daniel , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , G. De Cesare , A. De Franco , F. De Frondat , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , C. De Lisio , R. de los Reyes Lopez , B. De Lotto , M. de Naurois , F. De Palma , M. Del Santo , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , T. Di Girolamo , C. Di Giulio , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , M. Doro , J. Dournaux , D. Dumas , V. Dwarkadas , C. Díaz , J. Ebr , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , D. Elsässer , S. Eschbach , D. Falceta-Goncalves , G. Fasola , E. Fedorova , A. Fernández-Barral , G. Ferrand , M. Fesquet , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. D. Filipovíc , V. Fioretti , L. Font , G. Fontaine , F. J. Franco , L. Freixas Coromina , Y. Fujita , Y. Fukui , S. Funk , A. Förster , A. Gadola , R. Garcia López , M. Garczarczyk , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , A. Giuliani , J. Glicenstein , R. Gnatyk , P. Goldoni , T. Grabarczyk , R. Graciani , J. Graham , P. Grandi , J. Granot , A. J. Green , S. Griffiths , S. Gunji , H. Hakobyan , S. Hara , T. Hassan , M. Hayashida , M. Heller , J. C. Helo , J. Hinton , B. Hnatyk , J. Huet , M. Huetten , T. B. Humensky , M. Hussein , J. Hörandel , Y. Ikeno , T. Inada , Y. Inome , S. Inoue , T. Inoue , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , M. Iori , J. Jacquemier , P. Janecek , D. Jankowsky , I. Jung , P. Kaaret , H. Katagiri , S. Kimeswenger , S. Kimura , J. Knödlseder , B. Koch , J. Kocot , K. Kohri , N. Komin , Y. Konno , K. Kosack , S. Koyama , M. Kraus , H. Kubo , G. Kukec Mezek , J. Kushida , N. La Palombara , K. Lalik , G. Lamanna , H. Landt , J. Lapington , P. Laporte , S. Lee , J. Lees , J. Lefaucheur , J. -P. Lenain , G. Leto , E. Lindfors , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. Lopez , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , R. López-Coto , M. C. Maccarone , G. Maier , G. Malaguti , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , S. Mangano , A. Marcowith , J. Martí , M. Martínez , G. Martínez , S. Masuda , G. Maurin , N. Maxted , C. Melioli , T. Mineo , N. Mirabal , T. Mizuno , R. Moderski , M. Mohammed , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , K. Mori , G. Morlino , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , R. Mukherjee , C. Mundell , H. Muraishi , K. Murase , S. Nagataki , T. Nagayoshi , T. Naito , D. Nakajima , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas-Rosillo , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , L. Nogues , D. Nosek , B. Novosyadlyj , S. Nozaki , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , S. Ohm , A. Okumura , R. A. Ong , R. Orito , A. Orlati , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , M. Padovani , J. Palacio , M. Palatka , J. M. Paredes , S. Pavy , A. Pe'er , M. Persic , P. Petrucci , O. Petruk , A. Pisarski , M. Pohl , A. Porcelli , E. Prandini , J. Prast , G. Principe , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , A. Quirrenbach , M. Rameez , O. Reimer , M. Renaud , M. Ribó , J. Rico , V. Rizi , J. Rodriguez , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , J. Rousselle , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , I. Sadeh , S. Safi-Harb , T. Saito , N. Sakaki , D. Sanchez , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , M. Sawada , E. J. Schioppa , H. Schoorlemmer , P. Schovanek , F. Schussler , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , A. Shalchi , R. C. Shellard , H. Siejkowski , A. Sillanpää , D. Simone , V. Sliusar , H. Sol , S. Stanič , R. Starling , Ł. Stawarz , S. Stefanik , M. Stephan , T. Stolarczyk , M. Szanecki , T. Szepieniec , G. Tagliaferri , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , J. Takeda , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , L. A. Tejedor , I. Telezhinsky , P. Temnikov , Y. Terada , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , V. Testa , S. Thoudam , F. Tokanai , D. F. Torres , E. Torresi , G. Tosti , C. Townsley , P. Travnicek , C. Trichard , M. Trifoglio , S. Tsujimoto , V. Vagelli , P. Vallania , L. Valore , W. van Driel , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vecchi , S. Vercellone , S. Vergani , C. Vigorito , S. Vorobiov , M. Vrastil , M. L. Vázquez Acosta , S. J. Wagner , R. Wagner , S. P. Wakely , R. Walter , J. E. Ward , J. J. Watson , A. Weinstein , M. White , R. White , A. Wierzcholska , P. Wilcox , D. A. Williams , R. Wischnewski , P. Wojcik , T. Yamamoto , H. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , S. Yanagita , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , M. Yoshida , S. Yoshiike , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , L. Zampieri , R. Zanin , M. Zavrtanik , D. Zavrtanik , A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , H. Zechlin , V. Zhdanov , A. Ziegler , J. Zorn