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We examine the effectiveness of assuming an equal probability for states far from equilibrium. For this aim, we propose a method to construct a master equation for extensive variables describing non-stationary nonequilibrium dynamics. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Tomoaki Nogawa , Nobuyasu Ito , Hiroshi Watanabe

We present explicit examples to show that the `compatibility criterion' is capable of providing a {\em necessary} and {\em sufficient} condition for any regular configuration to be compatible with the state of hydrostatic equilibrium. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Negi

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and infinite divisibility of $\alpha$-determinantal processes. For that purpose we use results on negative binomial and ordinary binomial multivariate distributions.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Franck Maunoury

When modelling driven steady states of matter, it is common practice either to choose transition rates arbitrarily, or to assume that the principle of detailed balance remains valid away from equilibrium. Neither of those practices is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. M. L. Evans

We discuss some properties of conditional expectation operators, and use these facts to prove an interesting counterexample regarding sufficient statistics. In particular, we show that there exists sufficient random variables X and Y, such…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Andrew Tausz

In this paper, we give necessary conditions for stability of coupled autonomous vehicles in R. We focus on linear arrays with decentralized vehicles, where each vehicle interacts with only a few of its neighbors. We obtain explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Pablo E. Baldivieso , J. J. P. Veerman

The existence of the {\em typical set} is key for data compression strategies and for the emergence of robust statistical observables in macroscopic physical systems. Standard approaches derive its existence from a restricted set of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-10 Rudolf Hanel , Bernat Corominas-Murtra

A large deviation function mathematically characterizes the statistical property of atypical events. Recently, in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, large deviation functions have been used to describe universal laws such as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-26 Shin-ichi Sasa

Consequences of the basic and most evident consistency requirement-that measured events cannot happen and not happen at the same time-are shortly reviewed. Particular emphasis is given to event forecast and event control. As a consequence,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

We develop a comprehensive theory of the stable representation categories of several sequences of groups, including the classical and symmetric groups, and their relation to the unstable categories. An important component of this theory is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

Prediction, where observed data is used to quantify uncertainty about a future observation, is a fundamental problem in statistics. Prediction sets with coverage probability guarantees are a common solution, but these do not provide…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Leonardo Cella , Ryan Martin

This paper propose new sufficient conditions for stability analysis for non autonomous systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Majid Akbarian

Often it is assumed that a quantum state or a phase-space distribution must be normalizable. Here it is shown that even if it is not normalizable, one may be able to extract normalized observational probabilities from it.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-09 Don N. Page

An equational axiomatisation of probability functions for one-dimensional event spaces in the language of signed meadows is expanded with conditional values. Conditional values constitute a so-called signed vector meadow. In the presence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Jan A. Bergstra

Valuation algebras abstract a large number of formalisms for automated reasoning and enable the definition of generic inference procedures. Many of these formalisms provide some notion of solution. Typical examples are satisfying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Jordi Roca-Lacostena , Jesus Cerquides , Marc Pouly

Some recent papers formulated sufficient conditions for the decomposition of matrix variances. A statement was that if we have one or two observables, then the decomposition is possible. In this paper we consider an arbitrary finite set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Dénes Petz , Dániel Virosztek

We consider several classes of degenerate hyperbolic equations involving delay terms and suitable nonlinearities. The idea is to rewrite the problems in an abstract way and, using semigroup theory and energy method, we study well posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Alessandro Camasta , Genni Fragnelli , Cristina Pignotti

The principle of linearized stability and instability is established for a classical model describing the spatial movement of an age-structured population with nonlinear vital rates. It is shown that the real parts of the eigenvalues of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Christoph Walker

Methods of determination of constants of the Standard Model are considered. The constants values obtained now are presented and experiments for improving some values are pointed out. A few possible generalized models are considered together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Khruschov

We present a theoretical framework and numerical methods for predicting the large-scale properties of solutions of partial differential equations that are too complex to be properly resolved. We assume that prior statistical information…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. J. Chorin , A. Kast , R. Kupferman