English
Related papers

Related papers: Contact geometry and isosystolic inequalities

200 papers

Cartan's method of moving frames is briefly recalled in the context of immersed curves in the homogeneous space of a Lie group $G$. The contact geometry of curves in low dimensional equi-affine geometry is then made explicit. This delivers…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Peter J. Vassiliou

Invariant geodesic orbit Finsler $(\alpha,\beta)$ metrics $F$ which arise from Riemannian geodesic orbit metrics $\alpha$ on spheres are determined. The relation of Riemannian geodesic graphs with Finslerian geodesic graphs proved in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Teresa Arias-Marco , Zdenek Dusek

We show that the existence of a nontrivial Massey product in the cohomology ring H^*(X) imposes global constraints upon the Riemannian geometry of a manifold X. Namely, we exhibit a suitable systolic inequality, associated to such a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz

Timelike geodesics on a hyperplane orthogonal to the symmetry axis of the G\"odel spacetime appear to be elliptic-like if standard coordinates naturally adapted to the cylindrical symmetry are used. The orbit can then be suitably described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-27 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen , Wolfango Plastino

The goal of this article is to study the space of smooth Riemannian structures on compact manifolds with boundary that satisfies a critical point equation associated with a boundary value problem. We provide an integral formula which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 H. Baltazar , E. Ribeiro

The (4+1) dimensional conformally flat Eisenhart geometry is investigated in this work, stressing the contribution of the stress tensor generating its curvature. The energy-momentum tensor $T^{a}_{~b}$ is traceless and has only one nonzero…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Hristu Culetu

The systolic ratio of a contact form $\alpha$ on the three-sphere is the quantity \[ \rho_{\mathrm{sys}}(\alpha) = \frac{T_{\min}(\alpha)^2}{\mathrm{vol}(S^3,\alpha\wedge d\alpha)}, \] where $T_{\min}(\alpha)$ is the minimal period of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 A. Abbondandolo , B. Bramham , U. L. Hryniewicz , P. A. S. Salomão

Let x and y be two (not necessarily distinct) points on a closed Riemannian manifold M of dimension n. According to a celebrated theorem by J.P. Serre there exist infinitely many geodesics between x and y. The length of the shortest of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Nabutovsky , Regina Rotman

In this article, we study the geodesic problem in a generalized metric space, in which the distance function satisfies a relaxed triangle inequality $d(x,y)\leq \sigma (d(x,z)+d(z,y))$ for some constant $\sigma \geq 1$, rather than the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-27 Qinglan Xia

We prove that for any reversible Finsler metric on S2, the number of prime closed geodesics grows quadratically with respect to length. The main tools are an improvement on Franks' theorem about the number of periodic points of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Bernhard Albach

Many important problems in astrophysics, space physics, and geophysics involve flows of (possibly ionized) gases in the vicinity of a spherical object, such as a star or planet. The geometry of such a system naturally favors numerical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 V. Florinski , D. S. Balsara , S. Garain , K. F. Gurski

Twenty years ago Gromov asked about how large is the set of isomorphism classes of groups whose systolic area is bounded from above. This article introduces a new combinatorial invariant for finitely presentable groups called {\it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Ivan Babenko , Florent Balacheff , Guillaume Bulteau

Some remarkable generic properties, related to isostaticity and potential energy minimization, of equilibrium configurations of assemblies of rigid, frictionless grains are studied. Isostaticity -the uniqueness of the forces, once the list…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Noel Roux

The geodesic orbit property has been studied intensively for Riemannian manifolds. Geodesic orbit spaces are homogeneous and allow simplifications of many structural questions using the Lie algebra of the isometry group. Weakly symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Zhiqi Chen , Joseph A. Wolf , Shaoxiang Zhang

We study an isoperimetric problem described by a functional that consists of the standard Gaussian perimeter and the norm of the barycenter. This second term has a repulsive effect, and it is in competition with the perimeter. Because of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Marco Barchiesi , Vesa Julin

In this note, we describe the geometry of the quaternionic Heisenberg groups from a Riemannian viewpoint. We show, in all dimensions, that they carry an almost $3$-contact metric structure which allows us to define the metric connection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Ilka Agricola , Ana Cristina Ferreira , Reinier Storm

Modelling structure formation across the full dynamical range of the Universe remains a major challenge in cosmology. This difficulty originates from a fundamental limitation of geodesics in general relativity: a one-parameter family of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Obinna Umeh

The geometrical diffraction theory, in the sense of Keller,is here reconsidered as an obstacle problem in the Riemannian geometry. The first result is the proof of the existence and the analysis of the main properties of the diffracted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico De Micheli , Giacomo Monti Bragadin , Giovanni Alberto Viano

Due to the emergence of symplectic geometry, the geometric treatment of mechanics underwent a great development during the last century. In this scenario the pressence of symmetries in Hamiltonian systems leads naturally to the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Juan Manso García-Mauriño

We investigate (local) automorphisms of parabolic geometries that generalize geodesic symmetries. We show that many types of parabolic geometries admit at most one generalized geodesic symmetry at a point with non-zero harmonic curvature.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová