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Electron and proton acceleration in three-dimensional electric and magnetic fields is studied through test particle simulations. The fields are obtained by a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation of magnetic reconnection in slab…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Onofri , Heinz Isliker , Loukas Vlahos

Molecular motors are in charge of almost every process in the life cycle of cells, such as protein synthesis, DNA replication, and cell locomotion, hence being of crucial importance for understanding the cellular dynamics. However, given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-05 Adrián Nadal-Rosa , Gonzalo Manzano

We discuss a framework relying on both perturbative and non-perturbative lattice computations which will be able to reliably determine the parameters of the EW phase transition. A motivation for the use of 3d effective theory in the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-20 K. Farakos , K. Kajantie , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

In this paper we investigate the use of path-integral formalism and the concepts of entropy and traffic in the context of molecular motors. We show that together with time-reversal symmetry breaking arguments one can find bounds on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eliran Boksenbojm , Bram Wynants

Molecular motion in combination with rotation causes a torque in gas when seen from a coordinate system fixed in the rotating system. The torque is caused by Coriolis forces.

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-28 David Jonsson

In macroscopic mechanical devices torque is transmitted through gearwheels and clutches. In the construction of devices at the nanoscale, torque and its transmission through soft materials will be a key component. However, this regime is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-12 Ian Williams , Erdal C. Oğuz , Thomas Speck , Paul Bartlett , Hartmut Löwen , C. Patrick Royall

Angular momentum is important concept in physics, and its phase space properties are important in various applications. In this work phase space analysis of the angular momentum is made from its classical definition, and by imposing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 S. Danko Bosanac

A stochastic model is derived to predict the turbulent torque produced by a swirling flow. It is a simple Langevin process, with a colored noise. Using the unified colored noise approximation, we derive analytically the PDF of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicolas Leprovost , Louis Marié , Bérengère Dubrulle

We propose a simple mathematical model that describes the time evolution of a self-propelled object on a liquid surface using such variables as the object location, the surface concentration of active molecules and the hydrodynamic surface…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-02-05 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Satoshi Nakata , Jerzy Gorecki

First we present an approach to formulate unbalanced three-phase power flow problems for general networks that explicitly separates device models and network models. A device model consists of (i) an internal model and (ii) a conversion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Steven H. Low

The output of a motor is work, while the output of a clock is information. Here it is discussed how a molecular motor can produce both, work and information, depending on the load. If the ratio of the backward and forward stepping rates of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Henry Hess

Molecular motors interacting with cytoskeletal filaments undergo peculiar random walks consisting of alternating sequences of directed movements along the filaments and diffusive motion in the surrounding solution. An ensemble of motors is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

Perturbative coefficients for Wilson loops and the static quark self-energy are extracted from Monte Carlo simulations at large beta on finite volumes, where all the lattice momenta are large. The Monte Carlo results are in excellent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. P. Lepage , P. B. Mackenzie , N. H. Shakespeare , H. D. Trottier

We investigate the presence of topological structures and multiple phase transitions in the O(3)-sigma model with the gauge field governed by Maxwell's term and subject to a so-called Gausson's self-dual potential. To carry out this study,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

This paper proposes a robust control of doublefed induction generator of wind turbine to optimize its production: that means the energy quality and efficiency. The proposed control reposes in the sliding mode control using a multimodel…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Ahmed Rhif , Zohra Kardous , Naceur BenHadj Braiek

Most models for the strong decay of mesons, as well as unquenched quark models which incorporate the effect of coupling to meson-meson channels, assume that the coupling is driven by the creation of a quark-antiquark pair in spin triplet.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-15 T. J. Burns

The Maxwell approach from electrostatics is applied for calculation of transport coefficients in composites. The viscosity of a dilute emulsion is obtained as a function of the volume fraction of dispersed phase. The derived new formula is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-19 K. Dimitrov , B. Radoev , R. Tsekov

In this paper, we find a new large scale instability displayed by a rotating flow in forced turbulence. The turbulence is generated by a small scale external force at low Reynolds number. The theory is built on the rigorous asymptotic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-28 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

The diffusion of a molecular motor in the presence of a constant external force is considered on the basis of a simple theoretical model. The motor is represented by a Brownian particle moving in a series of parabolic potentials placed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-01 Ryota Shinagawa , Kazuo Sasaki

This paper presents two methods for implementing complex-valued sliding mode controllers in three-phase power converters. The paper includes the description of the algorithms and a detailed analysis of the proposed implementations. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-05 Arnau Dòria-Cerezo , Pau Boira , Víctor Repecho , Domingo Biel
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