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When integrating the radiative transfer equation for polarized light, the necessity of high-order numerical methods is well known. In fact, well-performing high-order formal solvers enable higher accuracy and the use of coarser spatial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Gioele Janett , Oskar Steiner , Luca Belluzzi

We study second order and third order linear differential equations with analytic coefficients under the viewpoint of finding formal solutions and studying their convergence. We address some untouched aspects of Frobenius methods for second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 V. León , B. Scárdua

In present paper we propose an approach based on examination of the structure of the general solution of equations of the type dy/dx=P(x,y)/Q(x,y), with P and Q polynomials only in y. Under the term structure we mean the dependency…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

A brief summary of results on homotheties in General Relativity is given, including general information about space-times admitting an r-parameter group of homothetic transformations for r>2, as well as some specific results on perfect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Carot , A. M. Sintes

We obtain exact solutions to the class of parabolic partial differential equations of arbitrary dimensionality and with arbitrary potentials. The solutions are presented in a compact-form: as explicit mathematical expressions consisting of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Ivan Gonoskov

In the present paper, we consider several valid notions of orientability of Alexandov spaces and prove that all such conditions are equivalent. Further, we give topological and geometric applications of the orientability. In particular, a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Ayato Mitsuishi

We study orbit-finite systems of linear equations, in the setting of sets with atoms. Our principal contribution is a decision procedure for solvability of such systems. The procedure works for every field (and even commutative ring) under…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

The main subject of this paper is the study of analytic second order linear partial differential equations. We aim to solve the classical equations and some more, in the real or complex analytical case. This is done by introducing methods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Victor León , Bruno Scárdua

This note considers fairly general quasi-homogeneous systems of first-order nonlinear ODEs and homogeneous systems of second-order nonlinear ODEs that contain arbitrary functions of several arguments. It presents several exact solutions to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-23 Andrei D. Polyanin , Alexei I. Zhurov

H\"older estimates for second derivatives are proved for solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic equations in two space variables. Related techniques extend the regularity theory for fully nonlinear parabolic equations in higher dimensions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Andrews

We consider an inhomogeneous initial-boundary value problem for a Petrovskii parabolic system of second order PDEs. We prove that this problem induces isomorphisms between appropriate anisotropic generalized Sobolev spaces. The regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Aleksandr Dyachenko , Valerii Los

We seek exact solutions to the Einstein field equations which arise when two spacetime geometries are conformally related. Whilst this is a simple method to generate new solutions to the field equations, very few such examples have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hansraj , S. D. Maharaj , A. M. Msomi , K. S. Govinder

This paper shows how to build a formal analytical solution for a differential equation of arbitrary order and with variable coefficients. It proofs that the most known approximated solutions for such a problem can be derived from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Mauro Bologna

We use asymptotic methods to study the early time stability of isotropic and homogeneous solutions filled with radiation which are close initially to the exact, flat, radiation solution in quadratic lagrangian theories of gravity. For such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-27 Spiros Cotsakis , Giorgos Kolionis , Antonios Tsokaros

It is known that solutions to second order uniformly elliptic and parabolic equations, either in divergence or nondivergence (general) form, are H\"{o}lder continuous and satisfy the interior Harnack inequality. We show that even in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Gong Chen , Mikhail Safonov

We investigate Gevrey order and 1-summability properties of the formal solution of a general heat equation in two variables. In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the 1-summability of the solution in a given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Werner Balser , Michèle Loday-Richaud

We study the system of first order PDEs for pseudo-Riemannian metrics governing the Hamiltonian formalism for systems of hydrodynamic type. In the diagonal setting the integrability conditions ensure the compatibility of this system and,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Paolo Lorenzoni , Sara Perletti , Karoline van Gemst

Second-order variational type equations for spatial point processes are established. In case of log linear parametric models for pair correlation functions, it is demonstrated that the variational equations can be applied to construct…

It is pointed out that physically meaningful aligned Petrov type D perfect fluid space-times with constant zero-order Riemann invariants are either the homogeneous solutions found by G\"{o}del (isotropic case) and Farnsworth and Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Lode Wylleman

We extend the generalised hodograph method to regular non- diagonalisable integrable systems of hydrodynamic type, in light of the relation between such systems and F-manifolds with compatible connection. The method allows the construction…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-21 Paolo Lorenzoni , Sara Perletti , Karoline van Gemst