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Related papers: Comet Machholz (C/2004 Q2): morphological structur…

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Aims. Rotation periods of cometary nuclei are scarce, though important when studying the nature and origin of these objects. Our aim is to derive a rotation period for the nucleus of comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz). Methods. C/2004 Q2 (Machholz)…

Extensive observations of comet 260P (McNaught) were carried out between August 2012 and January 2013. The images obtained were used to analyze the inner coma morphology of the comet at resolutions ranging from 250 to about 1000 km/pixel. A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Federico Manzini , Virginio Oldani , Roberto Crippa , Jose' Borrero , Erik Bryssink , Martin Mobberley , Joel Nicolas , Sormano Obs

High-dispersion (l/dl ~ 25,000) infrared spectra of Comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) were acquired on Nov. 28-29, 2004, and Jan. 19, 2005 (UT dates) with NIRSPEC at the Keck-2 telescope on Mauna Kea. We detected H2O, CH4, C2H2, C2H6, CO, H2CO,…

The CN coma structure of the EPOXI mission target, comet 103P/Hartley 2, was observed during twenty nights from September to December 2010. These CN images probe the rotational state of the comet's nucleus and provide a ground-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nalin H. Samarasinha , Beatrice E. A. Mueller , Michael F. A'Hearn , Tony L. Farnham , Alan Gersch

We present results from CCD observations of comet 2P/Encke acquired at Steward Observatory's 2.3m Bok Telescope on Kitt Peak obtained in Oct. 2002, when the comet was near aphelion. Rotational lightcurves in B, V and R-filters were acquired…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. C. Lowry , P. R. Weissman

We present a measurement of the lifetime of ground state atomic carbon, C(^3P), against ionization processes in interplanetary space and compare it to the lifetime expected from the dominant physical processes likely to occur in this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler , Walter M. Harris , Michael R. Combi , Paul D. Feldman , Harold A. Weaver

The results of the photometric observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 are analyzed. The comet demonstrates substantial activity at heliocentric distances larger than 5 AU, outside the water ice sublimation zone. The CCD images of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 A. V. Ivanova , V. L. Afanasiev , P. P. Korsun , A. R. Baranskii , M. V. Andreev , V. A. Ponomarenko

The recent close approach of comet C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) allowed us to study the morphology of its inner coma. From the measurement of the dust ejection velocityon spiral structures expanding around the nucleus, we estimated a mean…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 F. Manzini , V. Oldani , P. Ochner , E. Barbotin , L. R. Bedin , R. Behrend , G. Fardelli

This study presents findings from narrowband imaging of comet C/2006 P1 (McNaught) using the 3.6-metre New Technology Telescope (NTT) at La Silla, Chile. Observations commenced on January 27, 2007, 15 days after perihelion, and continued…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Vincent Okoth , Cyrielle Opitom , Colin Snodgrass , Brian Murphy , James E. Robinson

We report on photometry and imaging of Comet 10P/Tempel 2 obtained at Lowell Observatory from 1983 through 2011. We measured a nucleus rotation period of 8.950 +/- 0.002 hr from 2010 September to 2011 January. This rotation period is longer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Matthew M. Knight , David G. Schleicher , Tony L. Farnham , Edward W. Schwieterman , Samantha R. Christensen

We observed comet 96P/Machholz 1 on a total of 9 nights before and after perihelion during its 2017/2018 apparition. Both its unusually small perihelion distance and the observed fragmentation during multiple apparitions make 96P an object…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Nora L. Eisner , Matthew M. Knight , Colin Snodgrass , Michael S. P. Kelley , Alan Fitzsimmons , Rosita Kokotanekova

We aim to determine the production rates of several parent and product volatiles and the 12C/13C isotopic carbon ratio in the long-period comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz), which is likely to originate from the Oort Cloud. The line emission from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 M. de Val-Borro , P. Hartogh , C. Jarchow , M. Rengel , G. L. Villanueva , M. Küppers , N. Biver , D. Bockelée-Morvan , J. Crovisier

We discuss the morphology and spectrophotometry of 5 comets visible in August, 2001. We decompose comae into coma profiles and azimuthally renormalized images, in which general and local features are quantitatively comparable. Comet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gy. M. Szabo , L. L. Kiss , K. Sarneczky , K. Sziladi

We imaged comet 10P/Tempel 2 on 32 nights from 1999 April through 2000 March. R-band lightcurves were obtained on 11 of these nights from 1999 April through 1999 June, prior to both the onset of significant coma activity and perihelion.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthew M. Knight , Tony L. Farnham , David G. Schleicher , Edward W. Schwieterman

We report on narrowband photometry and extensive imaging observations of comet C/Lulin (2007 N3) obtained at Lowell Observatory during 2008 and 2009. Enhanced CN images revealed a double corkscrew morphology with two near-polar jets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Allison N. Bair , David G. Schleicher , Matthew M. Knight

The appearance of folding ion rays in cometary comae is still not very well understood, so our aim is to gain more insight into the role of the local solar wind in the formation of these structures. Comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Degroote , D. Bodewits , M. Reyniers

We observed Comet C/Siding Spring using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) during its close approach to Mars. The high spatial resolution images obtained through the F689M, F775W, and F845M filters reveal the characteristics of the dust coma.…

We present our results for comet (ISON). Our results were obtained with amateur telescopes observing from the ground, before and after the comet had passed conjunction with the Sun in August 2013. We measured a mean radius of 830 +- 245 m,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 Toni Scarmato

Long period comet C/2014 B1 (Schwartz) exhibits a remarkable optical appearance, like that of a discus or bi-convex lens viewed edgewise. Our measurements in the four years since discovery reveal a unique elongated dust coma whose…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Jane Luu , Ariel Graykowski

We processed images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to investigate any morphological features in the inner coma suggestive of a peculiar activity on the nucleus of the interstellar comet 2I/Borisov. The coma shows an evident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 F. Manzini , V. Oldani , P. Ochner , L. R. Bedin , .
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