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This paper presents full classification of second minimal odd periodic orbits of a continuous endomorphisms on the real line. A $(2k+1)$-periodic orbit ($k\geq 3$) is called second minimal for the map $f$, if $2k-1$ is a minimal period of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Ugur G. Abdulla , Rashad U. Abdulla , Muhammad U. Abdulla , Naveed H. Iqbal

This paper is the fifth and final in a series on embedded minimal surfaces. Following our earlier papers on disks, we prove here two main structure theorems for non-simply connected embedded minimal surfaces of any given fixed genus. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Tobias H. Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We study the dynamics of Topologically Anosov homeomorphisms of non compact surfaces. In the case of surfaces of genus zero and finite type, we classify them. We prove that if $f:S \to S$, is a Topologically Anosov homeomorphism where $S$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Gonzalo Cousillas , Jorge Groisman , Juliana Xavier

Let $\theta$ be a nondegenerate skew symmetric real $d$ by $d$ matrix, and let $A_{\theta}$ be the corresponding simple higher dimensional noncommutative torus. Suppose that $d$ is odd, or that $d$ is greater or equal to 4 and the entries…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Benjamín Itzá-Ortiz , N. Christopher Phillips

This chapter provides a comprehensive survey of foundational results and recent advances concerning minimal generating sets for the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface, $\mathrm{Mod}(N_{g})$, and its index-two twist subgroup,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

Due to a result by Glasner and Downarowicz, it is known that a minimal system is mean equicontinuous if and only if it is an isomorphic extension of its maximal equicontinuous factor. The majority of known examples of this type are almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Lino Haupt , Tobias Jäger

We study a parametric family of piecewise rotations of the torus, in the limit in which the rotation number approaches the rational value 1/4. There is a region of positive measure where the discontinuity set becomes dense in the limit; we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-14 John H. Lowenstein , Franco Vivaldi

We show that any non-minimal bridge decomposition of a torus knot is stabilized and that $n$-bridge decompositions of a torus knot are unique for any integer $n$. This implies that a knot in a bridge position is a torus knot if and only if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Makoto Ozawa

The group of homeomorphisms of the closed interval that are absolutely continuous and have an absolutely continuous inverse was shown by Solecki to admit a natural Polish group topology $\tau_{ac}$. We show that, under mild conditions on a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 J. de la Nuez González

The class of self-similar 2-manifolds consists of manifolds exhibiting a type of homogeneity akin to the 2-sphere and the Cantor set, and includes both the 2-sphere and the 2-sphere with a Cantor set removed. This chapter aims to provide a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Nicholas G. Vlamis

Counting periodic orbits of endomorphisms on the 2-torus is considered, with special focus on the relation between global and local aspects and between the dynamical zeta function on the torus and its analogue on finite lattices. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-06 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts , Alfred Weiss

We extend Poincar\'e's theory of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms from the circle to circloids with decomposable boundary. As special cases, this includes both decomposable cofrontiers and decomposable cobasin boundaries. More…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Tobias Jäger , Andres Koropecki

For a Cantor set $X$, let $Homeo(X)$ denote the group of all homeomorphisms of $X$. The main result of this note is the following theorem. Let $T\in Homeo(X)$ be an aperiodic homeomorphism, let $\mu_1,\mu_2,...,\mu_k$ be Borel probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Sergey Bezuglyi , Anthony H. Dooley , Konstantin Medynets

We study the topology of Vietoris--Rips complexes of finite grids on the torus. Let $T_{n,n}$ be the grid of $n\times n$ points on the flat torus $S^1\times S^1$, equipped with the $l^1$ metric. Let $\mathrm{VR}(T_{n,n};k)$ be the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Henry Adams , Adenike Yeside Adetowubo , Hector Barriga-Acosta , Ziqin Feng , John Sterling

An annular continuum is a compact connected set $K$ which separates a closed annulus $A$ into exactly two connected components, one containing each boundary component. The topology of such continua can be very intricate (for instance,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Andres Koropecki

Among other results, we prove the following theorem about Steiner minimal trees in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space: if two finite sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ have unique and combinatorially equivalent Steiner minimal trees, then there is a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Nataliya Strelkova

It is established that any homeomorphism between two closed negligible subset of $D^\tau$ can be extended to an autohomeomorphism of $D^\tau$.

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-29 E. Shchepin , V. Valov

We construct a family of flat isotropic non-homogeneous tori in $\mathbb{H}^n$ and $\mathbb{C} \mathrm{P}^{2n+1}$ and find necessary and sufficient conditions for their Hamiltonian minimality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Mikhail Ovcharenko

We classify pointed spaces according to the first fundamental group of their reduced suspension. A pointed space is either of so-called totally path disconnected type or of horseshoe type. These two camps are defined topologically but a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Samuel M. Corson , Wolfram Hojka

This paper investigates topological reconstruction, related to the reconstruction conjecture in graph theory. We ask whether the homeomorphism types of subspaces of a space $X$ which are obtained by deleting singletons determine $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Max F. Pitz , Rolf Suabedissen