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Related papers: Ultrafilters in Reverse Mathematics

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We present an extended version of max-plus algebra which includes the inverse operator of "max". This algebra enables us to ultra-discretize the system including subtractions and obtain new ultra-discrete equations. The known ultra-discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoshiro Ochiai

We develop the theory of cofinal types of ultrafilters over measurable cardinals and establish its connections to Galvin's property. We generalize fundamental results from the countable to the uncountable, but often in surprisingly…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Tom Benhamou , Natasha Dobrinen

This paper presents two types of results related to hyperarithmetic analysis. First, we introduce new variants of the dependent choice axiom, namely $\mathrm{unique}~\Pi^1_0(\mathrm{resp.}~\Sigma^1_1)\text{-}\mathsf{DC}_0$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Koki Hashimoto

The paper is devoted to a reverse-mathematical study of some well-known consequences of Ramsey's theorem for pairs, focused on the chain-antichain principle $\mathsf{CAC}$, the ascending-descending sequence principle $\mathsf{ADS}$, and the…

Using standard techniques from combinatorics, model theory, and algebraic geometry, we prove generalized versions of several basic results in the theory of spectrally arbitrary matrix patterns. Also, we point out a counterexample to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Yaroslav Shitov

In arXiv:2204.03190, we proposed a universal method to reduce one-loop integrals with both tensor structure and higher-power propagators. But the method is quite redundant as it does not utilize the results of lower rank cases when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Tingfei Li

Varieties of the Fan Theorem have recently been developed in reverse constructive mathematics, corresponding to different continuity principles. They form a natural implicational hierarchy. Some of the implications have been shown to be…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Robert S. Lubarsky , Hannes Diener

Extending recent investigations on the structure of Tukey types of ultrafilters on $\mathcal{P}(\omega)$ to Boolean algebras in general, we classify the spectra of Tukey types of ultrafilters for several classes of Boolean algebras,…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jennifer A. Brown , Natasha Dobrinen

In reverse mathematics, real numbers are traditionally represented by Cauchy sequences with a given rate of convergence. We work without rates and speak of slow Cauchy sequences. It turns out that almost all one-dimensional real analysis…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Anton Freund , Nicholas Pischke , Patrick Uftring

As suggested by the title, the aim of this paper is to uncover the vast computational content of classical Nonstandard Analysis. To this end, we formulate a template $\mathfrak{CI}$ which converts a theorem of 'pure' Nonstandard Analysis,…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Sam Sanders

Let $(M,\scott X) \models \ACA$ be such that $P_\scott X$, the collection of all unbounded sets in $\scott X$, admits a definable complete ultrafilter and let $T$ be a theory extending first order arithmetic coded in $\scott X$ such that…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Fredrik Engström

We continue investigations of reasonable ultrafilters on uncountable cardinals defined in math.LO/0407498. We introduce stronger properties of ultrafilters and we show that those properties may be handled in lambda-support iterations of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

We investigate the structure of ultrafilters on Boolean algebras in the framework of Tukey reducibility. In particular, this paper provides several techniques to construct ultrafilters which are not Tukey maximal. Furthermore, we connect…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Jörg Brendle , Francesco Parente

We study two generalizations of the Rudin-Keisler ordering to ultrafilters on complete Boolean algebras. To highlight the difference between them, we develop new techniques to construct incomparable ultrafilters in this setting.…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Jörg Brendle , Francesco Parente

Inverse optimization describes a process that is the "reverse" of traditional mathematical optimization. Unlike traditional optimization, which seeks to compute optimal decisions given an objective and constraints, inverse optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Timothy C. Y. Chan , Rafid Mahmood , Ian Yihang Zhu

In this paper we investigate the reverse mathematics of higher-order analogues of the theory \ATRz{} within the framework of higher order reverse mathematics developed by Kohlenbach \cite{Koh01}. We define a theory \RCAzthr, a close…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Noah Schweber

Reciprocal transformations mix the role of the dependent and independent variables to achieve simpler versions or even linearized versions of nonlinear PDEs. These transformations help in the identification of a plethora of PDEs available…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-08 C. Sardon

In the following paper we propose a model-theoretical way of comparing the "strength" of various truth theories which are conservative over PA. Let $\mathfrak{Th}$ denote the class of models of PA which admit an expansion to a model of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Mateusz Łełyk , Bartosz Wcisło

We give a brief survey for the recent development of inverse scattering theory on non-compact Riemannian manifolds. The main theme is the reconstruction of the manifold and the metric from the scattering matrix.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-08 H. Isozaki , Y. Kurylev , M. Lassas

In this paper, I correct errors in my paper (Kodai Math. J. (2015)) about gamma filtrations for classifying spaces for abelian p-groups which are not elementary. We also extend Chetard's results for such 2-groups to p-groups for odd prime.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Nobuaki Yagita