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We are concerned about the controllability of a general linear hyperbolic system of the form $\partial_t w (t, x) = \Sigma(x) \partial_x w (t, x) + \gamma C(x) w(t, x) $ ($\gamma \in \mR$) in one space dimension using boundary controls on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Jean-Michel Coron , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

This paper is concerned with the weak solvability of fully nonlinear parabolic variational inequalities with time dependent convex constraints. As possible approaches to such problems, there are for instance the time-discretization method…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Maria Gokieli , Nobuyuki Kenmochi , Marek Niezgódka

In this paper, we obtain estimates on the quantitative strata of the critical set of non-trivial harmonic functions $u$ which vanish continuously on $V \subset \partial \Omega$, a relatively open subset of the boundary of a convex domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Sean McCurdy

We analyze space-time finite element methods for the numerical solution of distributed parabolic optimal control problems with energy regularization in the Bochner space $L^2(0,T;H^{-1}(\Omega))$. By duality, the related norm can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Ulrich Langer , Olaf Steinbach , Fredi Tröltzsch , Huidong Yang

In this paper, the Lorentz transformation of entangled Bell states seen by a moving observer is studied. The calculated Bell observable for 4 joint measurements turns out to give a universal value,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Doyeol Ahn , Hyuk-jae Lee , Young Hoon Moon , Sung Woo Hwang

In this study, we firstly establish the well-posedness of a degenerate parabolic equation under Dirichlet boundary conditions. Following this, we introduce a shape design problem, which acts as a framework for approximating the degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Dong-Hui Yang , Bao-Zhu Guo

Parameter estimation for a parabolic linear stochastic partial differential equation in one space dimension is studied observing the solution field on a discrete grid in a fixed bounded domain. Considering an infill asymptotic regime in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Florian Hildebrandt , Mathias Trabs

In this paper, we study some controllability and observability properties for a coupled system of time-discrete fourth- and second-order parabolic equations. This system can be regarded as a simplification of the well-known stabilized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Víctor Hernández-Santamaría

This paper is devoted to the controllability of linear systems of two coupled parabolic equations when the coupling involves a space dependent first order term. This system is set on an bounded interval, and the first equation is controlled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Michel Duprez

The article concerns the geometrical theory of general systems $\Omega$ of partial differential equations in the \emph{absolute sense}, i.e., without any additional structure and subject to arbitrary change of variables in the widest…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Veronika Chrastinová , Václav Tryhuk

This paper establishes the local exact controllability of the quasilinear porous media equation with Dirichlet boundary condition.\\ Consider the equation $$\begin{aligned} &y_t - \Delta a(y) = mu+f \text{ on } Q\\ &y(0)=y_0,\ y…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Marius Beceanu

For solution $u(x,t)$ to degenearte parabolic equations in a bounded domain $\Omega$ with homogenous boundary condition, we consider backward problems in time: determine $u(\cdot,t_0)$ in $\Omega$ by $u(\cdot,T)$, where $t$ is the time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Piermarco Cannarsa , Masahiro Yamamoto

In the class of the so called non-dynamic Fractional Obstacle Problems of parabolic type, it is shown how to obtain higher regularity as well as optimal regularity of the space derivatives of the solution. Furthermore, at free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Ioannis Athanasopoulos , Luis Caffarelli , Emmanouil Milakis

We derive sufficient conditions for the solvability of the state estimation problem for a class of nonlinear control time-varying systems which includes those, whose dynamics have triangular structure. The state estimation is exhibited by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-07 John Tsinias , Constantinos Kitsos

We prove observability and null-controllability for quadratic parabolic differential equations. The sensor set is allowed to be sparse and have finite volume if the generator has trivial singular space $S$. In the case of generators with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Alexander Dicke , Albrecht Seelmann , Ivan Veselic

We consider the transport equation $\ppp_t u(x,t) + H(t)\cdot \nabla u(x,t) = 0$ in $\OOO\times(0,T),$ where $T>0$ and $\OOO\subset \R^d $ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\ppp\OOO$. First, we prove a Carleman estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Piermarco Cannarsa , Giuseppe Floridia , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study two inverse problems on a globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifold $(M,g)$. The problems are: 1. Passive observations in spacetime: Consider observations in a neighborhood $V\subset M$ of a time-like geodesic $\mu$. Under natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

In this paper we consider a parabolic optimal control problem with a Dirac type control with moving point source in two space dimensions. We discretize the problem with piecewise constant functions in time and continuous piecewise linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Dmitriy Leykekhman , Boris Vexler

A proposal for the issue of time and observables in any parameterized theory such as general relativity is addressed. Introduction of a gauge potential 3-form A in the theory of relativity enables us to define a gauge-invariant quantity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-30 Hossein Farajollahi

We study the question of constructive approximation of the harmonic measure $\omega_x^\Omega$ of a connected bounded domain $\Omega$ with respect to a point $x\in\Omega$. In particular, using a new notion of computable harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Ilia Binder , Adi Glucksam , Cristobal Rojas , Michael Yampolsky