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This paper explores the observability and estimation capability of dynamical systems using predominantly relative measurements of the system's state-space variables, with minimal to no reliance on absolute measurements of these variables.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Ioannis Raptis

We study the problem of optimal observability and prove time asymptotic observability estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation with a potential in $L^{\infty}(\Omega)$, with $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, using spectral theory. An elegant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Alden Waters , Ekaterina Merkurjev

We discuss possible observational manifestations of static, spherically symmetric solutions of a class of multidimensional theories of gravity, which includes the low energy limits of supergravities and superstring theories as special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

This work is composed of two parts. We prove in the first part the uniqueness of the determination of the unbounded zero-order coefficient in a parabolic equation from boundary measurements. The novelty of our result is that it covers the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Mourad Choulli

In this paper, we study a time optimal internal control problem governed by the heat equation in $\Omega\times [0,\infty)$. In the problem, the target set $S$ is nonempty in $L^2(\Omega)$, the control set $U$ is closed, bounded and nonempty…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gengsheng Wang

We analyse stability of observability estimates for solutions to wave and Scr\" odinger equations subjected to additive perturbations. The paper generalises the recent averaged observability/control result by allowing for systems consisting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Martin Lazar

The optimal time for the controllability of linear hyperbolic systems in one dimensional space with one-side controls has been obtained recently for time-independent coefficients in our previous works. In this paper, we consider linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Jean-Michel Coron , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

We consider time dependent harmonic oscillators and construct a parametrix to the corresponding Schr\"odinger equation using Gaussian wavepackets. This parametrix of Gaussian wavepackets is precise and tractable. Using this parametrix we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Alden Waters

Based on a fundamental identity for stochastic hyperbolic-like operators, we derive in this paper a global Carleman estimate (with singular weight function) for stochastic wave equations. This leads to an observability estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

Second order parabolic equations in Sobolev spaces with mixed norms are studied. The leading coefficients (except $a^{11}$) are measurable in both time and one spatial variable, and VMO in the other spatial variables. The coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Doyoon Kim

This paper is mainly concerned with the observability inequalities for heat equations with time-dependent Lipschtiz potentials. The observability inequality for heat equations asserts that the total energy of a solution is bounded above by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

We introduce in this document a direct method allowing to solve numerically inverse type problems for linear parabolic equations. We consider the reconstruction of the full solution of the parabolic equation posed in $\Omega\times (0,T)$ -…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-11 Arnaud Munch , Diego Souza

In this article, we give a completely constructive proof of the observability/controllability of the wave equation on a compact manifold under optimal geometric conditions. This contrasts with the original proof of Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

The unique solvability of parabolic equations in Sobolev spaces with mixed norms is presented. The second order coefficients (except $a^{11}$) are assumed to be only measurable in time and one spatial variable, and VMO in the other spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-28 Doyoon Kim

We consider the wave equation $(\partial_t^2-\Delta)u=0$ on a planar triangular domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We use a commutator and integration by parts argument similar to that in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Hans Christianson , Evan Stafford

We prove the existence and regularity of convex solutions to the first initial-boundary value problem for the parabolic Monge-Amp\`ere equationn $$ \left\{\begin{eqnarray} &&-u_t+\det D^2u= \psi(x,t) \quad\quad\ \text{ in } Q_T,\newline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Yang Zhou , Ruixuan Zhu

The estimation of the full state of a nonautonomous semilinear parabolic equation is achieved by a Luenberger type dynamical observer. The estimation is derived from an output given by a finite number of average measurements of the state on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Sérgio S. Rodrigues

We are dealing with possibly degenerate second-order parabolic operators whose coefficients are infinitely differentiable with respect to space variables and only measurable with respect to the time variable. We impose the H\"ormander…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 N. V. Krylov

For the heat equation on a bounded subdomain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we investigate the optimal shape and location of the observation domain in observability inequalites. A new decomposition of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ into heat packets…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Heiko Gimperlein , Alden Waters

We consider the internal control of linear parabolic equations through on-off shape controls, i.e., controls of the form $M(t)\chi_{\omega(t)}$ with $M(t) \geq 0$ and $\omega(t)$ with a prescribed maximal measure. We establish small-time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Camille Pouchol , Emmanuel Trélat , Christophe Zhang