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We find new quantitative estimates on the space-time analyticity of solutions to linear parabolic equations with time-independent coefficients and apply them to obtain observability inequalities for its solutions over measurable sets.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-11 L. Escauriaza , S. Montaner , C. Zhang

Given a well-posed linear evolution system settled on a domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, an observation subset $\omega\subset\Omega$ and a time horizon $T$, the observability constant is defined as the largest possible nonnegative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Idriss Mazari-Fouquer , Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat

This paper presents two observability inequalities for the heat equation over $\Omega\times(0,T)$. In the first one, the observation is from a subset of positive measure in $\Omega\times(0,T)$, while in the second, the observation is from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-13 J. Apraiz , L. Escauriaza , G. Wang , C. Zhang

This article is concerned with the unique continuation property of a forward differential inequality abstracted from parabolic equations proposed on a convex domain $\Omega$ prescribed with some regularity and growth conditions. Our result…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Guojie Zheng , Dihong Xu , Taige Wang

We establish sharp regional observability results for solutions of the wave equation in a bounded domain of $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, in case where the geometric control condition is not satisfied. Assuming that the waves are observed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Belhassen Dehman , Sylvain Ervedoza an Enrique Zuazua

We characterize the observability property (and, by duality, the controllability and the stabilization) of the wave equation on a Riemannian manifold $\Omega,$ with or without boundary, where the observation (or control) domain is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Jérôme Le Rousseau , Gilles Lebeau , Peppino Terpolilli , Emmanuel Trélat

We establish a mixed observability inequality for a class of degenerate hyperbolic equations on the cylindrical domain $\Omega = \mathbb{T} \times (0,1)$ with mixed Neumann Dirichlet boundary conditions. The degeneracy acts only in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Dong-Hui Yang , Jie Zhong

This work concentrates on a class of optimal control problems for semilinear parabolic equations subject to control constraint of the form $\|u(t)\|_{L^1(\Omega)} \le \gamma$ for $t \in (0,T)$. This limits the total control that can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Eduardo Casas , Karl Kunisch

In this paper, we build up two observability inequalities from measurable sets in time for some evolution equations in Hilbert spaces from two different settings. The equation reads: $u'=Au,\; t>0$, and the observation operator is denoted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Gengsheng Wang , Can Zhang

We establish an observability inequality from space-time measurable sets for a class of strongly coupled parabolic systems consisting of two equations, where the observation acts on a single-component. The model is motivated by parabolic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Xiaoyu Fu , Gengsheng Wang , Huaiqiang Yu , Xiaomin Zhu

We find new quantitative estimates on the space-time analyticity of solutions to linear parabolic equations with analytic coefficients near the initial time. We apply the estimates to obtain observability inequalities and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Luis Escauriaza , Santiago Montaner , Can Zhang

In this Note, we review the main existing results, methods, and some key open problems on the controllability of nonlinear hyperbolic and parabolic equations. Especially, we describe our recent universal approach to solve the local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Xu Zhang

This paper is concerned with power concavity properties of the solution to the parabolic boundary value problem \begin{equation} \tag{$P$} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \partial_t u=\Delta u +f(x,t,u,\nabla u) &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Kazuhiro Ishige , Paolo Salani

We investigate the observability properties of the Baouendi-Grushin equation on a tensorized domain $\Omega := \mathcal{B}_R \times \tilde \Omega$, where $\mathcal{B}_R$ is the open ball of radius $R$ in dimension $d \ge 2$, and $\tilde…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jérémi Dardé , Mathilda Trabut

In this paper a priori error estimates are derived for full discretization (in space and time) of time-optimal control problems. Various convergence results for the optimal time and the control variable are proved under different…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Lucas Bonifacius , Konstantin Pieper , Boris Vexler

This paper considers the finite element approximation to parabolic optimal control problems with measure data in a nonconvex polygonal domain. Such problems usually possess low regularity in the state variable due to the presence of measure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Pratibha Shakya

We consider a parabolic problem with degeneracy in the interior of the spatial domain, and we focus on controllability results through Carleman estimates for the associated adjoint problem. The novelty of the present paper is that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Genni Fragnelli , Dimitri Mugnai

In this paper, we establish a globally quantitative estimate of unique continuation at one time point for solutions of parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions in bounded domains. Our proof is mainly based on Carleman commutator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Yueliang Duan , Lijuan Wang , Can Zhang

We investigate the unique solvability of second order parabolic equations in non-divergence form in $W_p^{1,2}((0,T) \times \bR^d)$, $p \ge 2$. The leading coefficients are only measurable in either one spatial variable or time and one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Doyoon Kim , N. V. Krylov

In this article, we consider parabolic equations on a bounded open connected subset $\Omega$ of $\R^n$. We model and investigate the problem of optimal shape and location of the observation domain having a prescribed measure. This problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat , Enrique Zuazua
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