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A triple system is cancellative if it does not contain three distinct sets $A,B,C$ such that the symmetric difference of $A$ and $B$ is contained in $C$. We show that every cancellative triple system $\mathcal{H}$ that satisfies certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Xizhi Liu

Steiner quadruple systems are set systems in which every triple is contained in a unique quadruple. It is will known that Steiner quadruple systems of order v, or SQS(v), exist if and only if v = 2, 4 mod 6. Universal cycles, introduced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Victoria Horan , Glenn Hurlbert

We show the existence of a set $S\subset\mathbb{Z}^2$ avoiding collinear triples satisfying $|S\cap [n]^2|=\Omega(n/\sqrt{\log n})$ for sufficiently large $n$. This improves on the best-known lower bound on Erde's extensible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Anubhab Ghosal

We consider the stationary incompressible Navier Stokes equation in the exterior of a disk B with non-zero Dirichlet boundary conditions on the disk and zero boundary conditions at infinity. We prove the existence of solutions for an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Matthieu Hillairet , Peter Wittwer

An equilateral triangle cannot be dissected into finitely many mutually incongruent equilateral triangles [Tutte 1948]. Therefore Tuza [Tuza 1991] asked for the largest number $s=s(n)$ such that there is a tiling of an equilateral triangle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Christian Richter

Let $P$ and $S$ be two disjoint sets of $n$ and $m$ points in the plane, respectively. We consider the problem of computing a Steiner tree whose Steiner vertices belong to $S$, in which each point of $P$ is a leaf, and whose longest edge…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-05-02 Ahmad Biniaz , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

Let $n$, $k$, and $t$ be integers satisfying $n>k>t\ge2$. A Steiner system with parameters $t$, $k$, and $n$ is a $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices in which every set of $t$ distinct vertices is contained in exactly one edge. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Asaf Ferber , Rani Hod , Michael Krivelevich , Benny Sudakov

In this paper, we give upper and lower bounds on the number of Steiner points required to construct a strictly convex quadrilateral mesh for a planar point set. In particular, we show that $3{\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor}$ internal Steiner…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Bremner , Ferran Hurtado , Suneeta Ramaswami , Vera Sacristan

Erd\H{o}s and Fishburn studied the maximum number of points in the plane that span $k$ distances and classified these configurations, as an inverse problem of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. We consider the analogous problem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Eyvindur A. Palsson , Edward Yu

Given two distinct point sets $P$ and $Q$ in the plane, we say that $Q$ \emph{blocks} $P$ if no two points of $P$ are adjacent in any Delaunay triangulation of $P\cup Q$. Aichholzer et al. (2013) showed that any set $P$ of $n$ points in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Oswin Aichholzer , Thomas Hackl , Maarten Löffler , Alexander Pilz , Irene Parada , Manfred Scheucher , Birgit Vogtenhuber

In this paper, we first construct a nonconforming finite element pair for the incompressible Stokes problem on quadrilateral grids, and then construct a discrete Stokes complex associated with that finite element pair. The finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Shuo Zhang

It is known that in any $r$-coloring of the edges of a complete $r$-uniform hypergraph, there exists a spanning monochromatic component. Given a Steiner triple system on $n$ vertices, what is the largest monochromatic component one can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Louis DeBiasio , Michael Tait

The $\mathscr{P}$-position sets of some combinatorial games have special combinatorial structures. For example, the $\mathscr{P}$-position set of the hexad game, first investigated by Conway and Ryba, is the block set of the Steiner system…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Yuki Irie

We present a set of integer programs (IPs) for the Steiner tree problem with the property that the best solution obtained by solving all, provides an optimal Steiner tree. Each IP is polynomial in the size of the underlying graph and our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Matias Siebert , Shabbir Ahmed , George Nemhauser

We characterize the largest point sets in the plane which define at most 1, 2, and 3 angles. For $P(k)$ the largest size of a point set admitting at most $k$ angles, we prove $P(2)=5$ and $P(3)=5$. We also provide the general bounds of $k+2…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Henry L. Fleischmann , Steven J. Miller , Eyvindur A. Palsson , Ethan Pesikoff , Charles Wolf

For a compact surface $ S $ with a finite set of marked points $ P $, we define a 1-system to be a collection of arcs which are pairwise non-homotopic and intersect pairwise at most once. We prove that, up to equivalence, there are exactly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Denali Relles

Block-transitive Steiner $t$-designs form a central part of the study of highly symmetric combinatorial configurations at the interface of several disciplines, including group theory, geometry, combinatorics, coding and information theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Michael Huber

We introduce an impartial combinatorial game on Steiner triple systems called Nofil. Players move alternately, choosing points of the triple system. If a player is forced to fill a block on their turn, they lose. We explore the play of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Melissa A. Huggan , Svenja Huntemann , Brett Stevens

This paper attacks the following problem. We are given a large number $N$ of rectangles in the plane, each with horizontal and vertical sides, and also a number $r<N$. The given list of $N$ rectangles may contain duplicates. The problem is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-28 David B. A. Epstein , Mike Paterson

Free Steiner triple systems (STS) are infinite structures that are naturally characterised by a universal property. We consider the class of free STSs from a model theoretic viewpoint. We show that free STSs on any number of generators are…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Silvia Barbina , Enrique Casanovas