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I investigate the quantum phase transition of the transverse-field quantum Ising model in which nearest neighbors are defined according to the connectivity of scale-free networks. Using a continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hangmo Yi

Continuous phase transitions are studied in a two dimensional nonequilibrium model with an infinite number of absorbing configurations. Spreading from a localized source is characterized by nonuniversal critical exponents, which vary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ronald Dickman

No-exclaves percolation (NExP) is a nonlocal percolation process in which the components are formed not only by the connected occupied nodes but also by the agglomeration of empty nodes completely surrounded by the occupied nodes. It has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-27 Byungjoon Min , Eun-Kyu Park , Sang-Hwan Gwak , K. -I. Goh

The properties of the pure-site clusters of spin models, i.e. the clusters which are obtained by joining nearest-neighbour spins of the same sign, are here investigated. In the Ising model in two dimensions it is known that such clusters…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Santo Fortunato

Recently, the number of non-standard percolation models has proliferated. In all these models, there exists a phase transition at which long range connectivity is established, if local connectedness increases through a threshold $p_c$. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-11 Mohadeseh Feshanjerdi , Peter Grassberger

Different branching and annihilating random walk models are investigated by cluster mean-field method and simulations in one and two dimensions. In case of the A -> 2A, 2A -> 0 model the cluster mean-field approximations show diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Geza Odor

We revisit the phase transition for percolation on randomly stretched lattices. Starting with the usual square grid, keep all vertices untouched while erasing edges according as follows: for every integer $i$, the entire column of vertical…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Marcelo R. Hilário , Marcos Sá , Remy Sanchis , Augusto Teixeira

A coupled phase-oscillator model consists of phase-oscillators, each of which has the natural frequency obeying a probability distribution and couples with other oscillators through a given periodic coupling function. This type of model is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-12-16 Ryosuke Yoneda , Kenji Harada , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

In contrast to the conventional wisdom that scale-free networks are prone to epidemic propagation, in the paper we present that disease spreading is inhibited in fractal scale-free networks. We first propose a novel network model and show…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-25 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Zou Tao , Guisheng Chen

It has been recently shown that the percolation transition is discontinuous in Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi networks and square lattices in two dimensions under the Achlioptas Process (AP). Here, we show that when the structure is highly heterogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. S. Cho , J. S. Kim , J. Park , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We study topological properties of one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems without chiral symmetry and give phase diagrams characterized by topological invariants $\nu_E$ and $\nu_{total}$, associated with complex energy vorticity and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-16 Hui Jiang , Chao Yang , Shu Chen

The existence (or not) of infinite clusters is explored for two stochastic models of intersecting line segments in $d \ge 2$ dimensions. Salient features of the phase diagram are established in each case. The models are based on site…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton , Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Mark Holmes

We investigate spatial random graphs defined on the points of a Poisson process in $d$-dimensional space, which combine scale-free degree distributions and long-range effects. Every Poisson point is assigned an independent weight. Given the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Peter Gracar , Lukas Lüchtrath , Peter Mörters

Percolation establishes the connectivity of complex networks and is one of the most fundamental critical phenomena for the study of complex systems. On simple networks, percolation displays a second-order phase transition; on multiplex…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-14 Hanlin Sun , Filippo Radicchi , Jürgen Kurths , Ginestra Bianconi

A relatively simple and physically transparent model based on quantum percolation and dephasing is employed to construct a global phase diagram which encodes and unifies the critical physics of the quantum Hall, "two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yonatan Dubi , Yigal Meir , Yshai Avishai

We consider vertex percolation on pseudo-random $d-$regular graphs. The previous study by the second author established the existence of phase transition from small components to a linear (in $\frac{n}{d}$) sized component, at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich

We discuss the behavior of large ensembles of phase oscillators networking via scale-free topologies in the presence of a positive correlation between the oscillators' natural frequencies and network's degrees. In particular, we show that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-03-08 I. Sendiña-Nadal , I. Leyva , A. Navas , J. A. Villacorta-Atienza , J. A. Almendral , Z. Wang , S. Boccaletti

We study the nonequilibrium phase transition of the contact process with aperiodic transition rates using a real-space renormalization group as well as Monte-Carlo simulations. The transition rates are modulated according to the generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-14 Hatem Barghathi , David Nozadze , Thomas Vojta

We analyze the properties of Degree-Ordered Percolation (DOP), a model in which the nodes of a network are occupied in degree-descending order. This rule is the opposite of the much studied degree-ascending protocol, used to investigate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-18 Annalisa Caligiuri , Claudio Castellano

We study the percolation behavior of two interdependent scale-free (SF) networks under random failure of 1-$p$ fraction of nodes. Our results are based on numerical solutions of analytical expressions and simulations. We find that as the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-05-30 Di Zhou , Jianxi Gao , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin