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We consider the problem of factorizing a structured 3-way tensor into its constituent Canonical Polyadic (CP) factors. This decomposition, which can be viewed as a generalization of singular value decomposition (SVD) for tensors, reveals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Sirisha Rambhatla , Xingguo Li , Jarvis Haupt

This paper introduces a randomized variation of the alternating least squares (ALS) algorithm for rank reduction of canonical tensor formats. The aim is to address the potential numerical ill-conditioning of least squares matrices at each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Matthew Reynolds , Alireza Doostan , Gregory Beylkin

In autoregressive modeling for tensor-valued time series, Tucker decomposition, when applied to the coefficient tensor, provides a clear interpretation of supervised factor modeling but loses its efficiency rapidly with increasing tensor…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-03 Yuxi Cai , Lan Li , Yize Wang , Guodong Li

There is growing interest to extend low-rank matrix decompositions to multi-way arrays, or tensors. One fundamental low-rank tensor decomposition is the canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD). The challenge of fitting a low-rank,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Jeremy M. Myers , Daniel M. Dunlavy

Canonical Polyadic Decomposition (CPD) of a third-order tensor is a minimal decomposition into a sum of rank-$1$ tensors. We find new mild deterministic conditions for the uniqueness of individual rank-$1$ tensors in CPD and present an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Ignat Domanov , Lieven De Lathauwer

Canonical Polyadic (or CANDECOMP/PARAFAC, CP) decompositions (CPD) are widely applied to analyze high order tensors. Existing CPD methods use alternating least square (ALS) iterations and hence need to unfold tensors to each of the $N$…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-06-27 Guoxu Zhou , Andrzej Cichocki , Shengli Xie

A new algorithm of the canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) presented here. It features lower computational complexity and memory usage than the available state of the art implementations. We begin with some examples of CPD applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Felipe Bottega Diniz

This paper proposes a channel estimation method for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems based on Canonical Polyadic (CP) decomposition applied to a mode-factorized tensor representation of the channel. The proposed approach…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Alexander Blagodarnyi , Alexander Sherstobitov , Vladimir Lyashev

In the present work, a method is proposed in order to compute a Canonical Polyadic (CP) approximation of a given tensor. It is based on a greedy method and an adaptation of the TT-SVD method. The proposed approach can be straightforwardly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Virginie Ehrlacher , Maria Fuente Ruiz , Damiano Lombardi

The canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) is a fundamental tensor decomposition which expresses a tensor as a sum of rank one tensors. In stark contrast to the matrix case, with light assumptions, the CPD of a low rank tensor is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Eric Evert , Michiel Vandecappelle , Lieven De Lathauwer

The alternating least squares (ALS/AltLS) method is a widely used algorithm for computing the CP decomposition of a tensor. However, its convergence theory is still incompletely understood. In this paper, we prove explicit quantitative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Nicholas Hu , Mark A. Iwen , Deanna Needell , Rongrong Wang

The CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (or Canonical polyadic, CP) decomposition of tensors has numerous applications in various fields, such as chemometrics, signal processing, machine learning, etc. Tensor CP decomposition assumes the knowledge of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Zihao Wang , Minru Bai , Liang Chen , Xueying Zhao

The canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) of a low rank tensor plays a major role in data analysis and signal processing by allowing for unique recovery of underlying factors. However, it is well known that the low rank CPD approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Eric Evert , Lieven De Lathauwer

This paper proposes a new Threshold Tensor Factor Model in Canonical Polyadic (CP) form for tensor time series. By integrating a thresholding autoregressive structure for the latent factor process into the tensor factor model in CP form,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-26 Stevenson Bolivar , Rong Chen , Yuefeng Han

We introduce tensor Interpolative Decomposition (tensor ID) for the reduction of the separation rank of Canonical Tensor Decompositions (CTDs). Tensor ID selects, for a user-defined accuracy \epsilon, a near optimal subset of terms of a CTD…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-18 David J. Biagioni , Daniel Beylkin , Gregory Beylkin

Because of the attractiveness of the canonical polyadic (CP) tensor decomposition in various applications, several algorithms have been designed to compute it, but efficient ones are still lacking. Iterative deflation algorithms based on…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-08-24 Alex Pereira da Silva , Pierre Comon , Andre Lima Ferrer de Almeida

We consider a Canonical Polyadic (CP) decomposition approach to low-rank tensor completion (LRTC) by incorporating external pairwise similarity relations through graph Laplacian regularization on the CP factor matrices. The usage of graph…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Yu Guan , Shuyu Dong , Bin Gao , P. -A. Absil , François Glineur

In this article we consider the iterative schemes to compute the canonical (CP) approximation of quantized data generated by a function discretized on a large uniform grid in an interval on the real line. This paper continues the research…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Boris N. Khoromskij , Kishore K. Naraparaju , Jan Schneider

To ensure interpretability of extracted sources in tensor decomposition, we introduce in this paper a dictionary-based tensor canonical polyadic decomposition which enforces one factor to belong exactly to a known dictionary. A new…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-13 Jérémy E. Cohen , Nicolas Gillis

The alternating least squares algorithm for CP and Tucker decomposition is dominated in cost by the tensor contractions necessary to set up the quadratic optimization subproblems. We introduce a novel family of algorithms that uses…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Linjian Ma , Edgar Solomonik