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Diffraction-limited radial velocity instruments offer a pathway towards improved precision and stability, and the exploration of new parameter spaces at high spatial and spectral resolution. However, achieving the necessary performance…

We experimentally demonstrate a novel interferometric architecture for next-generation gravity missions, featuring a laser ranging interferometer (LRI) that enables monoaxial transmission and reception of laser beams between two optical…

AMBER is the first near infrared focal instrument of the VLTI. It combines three telescopes and produces spectrally resolved interferometric measures. This paper discusses some preliminary results of the first scientific observations of…

The Venusian surface has been studied by measuring radar reflections and thermal radio emission over a wide spectral region of several centimeters to meter wavelengths from the Earth-based as well as orbiter platforms. The radiometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 Nithin Mohan , Subhashis Roy , Govind Swarup , Divya Oberoi , Niruj Mohan Ramanujam , Suresh Raju C , Anil Bhardwaj

Using kilometric arrays of air Cherenkov telescopes, intensity interferometry may increase the spatial resolution in optical astronomy by an order of magnitude, enabling images of rapidly rotating stars with structures in their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dainis Dravins , Stephan LeBohec , Hannes Jensen , Paul D. Nuñez

This document presents a summary of the 2023 Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop hosted by CERN. The workshop brought together experts from around the world to discuss the exciting developments in large-scale atom…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-13 Sven Abend , Baptiste Allard , Iván Alonso , John Antoniadis , Henrique Araujo , Gianluigi Arduini , Aidan Arnold , Tobias Aßmann , Nadja Augst , Leonardo Badurina , Antun Balaz , Hannah Banks , Michele Barone , Michele Barsanti , Angelo Bassi , Baptiste Battelier , Charles Baynham , Beaufils Quentin , Aleksandar Belic , Ankit Beniwal , Jose Bernabeu , Francesco Bertinelli , Andrea Bertoldi , Ikbal Ahamed Biswas , Diego Blas , Patrick Boegel , Aleksandar Bogojevic , Jonas Böhm , Samuel Böhringer , Kai Bongs , Philippe Bouyer , Christian Brand , Apostolos Brimis , Oliver Buchmueller , Luigi Cacciapuoti , Sergio Calatroni , Benjamin Canuel , Chiara Caprini , Ana Caramete , Laurentiu Caramete , Matteo Carlesso , John Carlton , Mateo Casariego , Vassilis Charmandaris , Yu-Ao Chen , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Alessia Cimbri , Jonathon Coleman , Florin Lucian Constantin , Carlo Contaldi , Yanou Cui , Elisa Da Ros , Gavin Davies , Esther del Pino Rosendo , Christian Deppner , Andrei Derevianko , Claudia de Rham , Albert De Roeck , Daniel Derr , Fabio Di Pumpo , Goran Djordjevic , Babette Dobrich , Peter Domokos , Peter Dornan , Michael Doser , Giannis Drougakis , Jacob Dunningham , Alisher Duspayev , Sajan Easo , Joshua Eby , Maxim Efremov , Tord Ekelof , Gedminas Elertas , John Ellis , David Evans , Pavel Fadeev , Mattia Fanì , Farida Fassi , Marco Fattori , Pierre Fayet , Daniel Felea , Jie Feng , Alexander Friedrich , Elina Fuchs , Naceur Gaaloul , Dongfeng Gao , Susan Gardner , Barry Garraway , Alexandre Gauguet , Sandra Gerlach , Matthias Gersemann , Valerie Gibson , Enno Giese , Gian Francesco Giudice , Eric Glasbrenner , Mustafa Gündogan , Martin G. Haehnelt , Timo Hakulinen , Klemens Hammerer , Ekim Taylan Hanımeli , Tiffany Harte , Leonie Hawkins , Aurelien Hees , Jaret Heise , Victoria Henderson , Sven Herrmann , Thomas Hird , Jason Hogan , Bodil Holst , Michael Holynski , Kamran Hussain , Gregor Janson , Peter Jeglič , Fedor Jelezko , Michael Kagan , Matti Kalliokoski , Mark Kasevich , Alex Kehagias , Eva Kilian , Soumen Koley , Bernd Konrad , Joachim Kopp , Georgy Kornakov , Tim Kovachy , Markus Krutzik , Mukesh Kumar , Pradeep Kumar , Claus Laemmerzahl , Greg Landsberg , Mehdi Langlois , Bryony Lanigan , Samuel Lellouch , Bruno Leone , Christophe Le Poncin Lafitte , Marek Lewicki , Bastian Leykauf , Ali Lezeik , Lucas Lombriser , Luis López , Elias López Asamar , Cristian López Monjaraz , Gaetano Luciano , Mohammed Mahmoud Mohammed , Azadeh Maleknejad , Krutzik Markus , Jacques Marteau , Didier Massonnet , Anupam Mazumdar , Christopher McCabe , Matthias Meister , Jonathan Menu , Giuseppe Messineo , Salvatore Micalizio , Peter Millington , Milan Milosevic , Jeremiah Mitchell , Mario Montero , Gavin Morley , Jürgen Müller , Özgür Müstecaplıoğlu , Wei-Tou Ni , Johannes Noller , Senad Odžak , Daniel Oi , Yasser Omar , Julia Pahl , Sean Paling , Saurabh Pandey , George Pappas , Vinay Pareek , Elizabeth Pasatembou , Emanuele Pelucchi , Franck Pereira dos Santos , Baptist Piest , Igor Pikovski , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Robert Plunkett , Rosa Poggiani , Marco Prevedelli , Julia Puputti , Vishnupriya Puthiya Veettil , John Quenby , Johann Rafelski , Surjeet Rajendran , Ernst Maria Rasel , Haifa Rejeb Sfar , Serge Reynaud , Andrea Richaud , Tangui Rodzinka , Albert Roura , Jan Rudolph , Dylan Sabulsky , Marianna Safronova , Luigi Santamaria , Manuel Schilling , Vladimir Schkolnik , Wolfgang Schleich , Dennis Schlippert , Ulrich Schneider , Florian Schreck , Christian Schubert , Nico Schwersenz , Aleksei Semakin , Olga Sergijenko , Lijing Shao , Ian Shipsey , Rajeev Singh , Augusto Smerzi , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Alessandro Spallicci , Petruta Stefanescu , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Jannik Ströhle , Christian Struckmann , Silvia Tentindo , Henry Throssell , Guglielmo M. Tino , Jonathan Tinsley , Ovidiu Tintareanu Mircea , Kimberly Tkalčec , Andrew Tolley , Vincenza Tornatore , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela , Philipp Treutlein , Andrea Trombettoni , Yu-Dai Tsai , Christian Ufrecht , Stefan Ulmer , Daniel Valuch , Ville Vaskonen , Veronica Vazquez Aceves , Nikolay Vitanov , Christian Vogt , Wolf von Klitzing , András Vukics , Reinhold Walser , Jin Wang , Niels Warburton , Alexander Webber-Date , André Wenzlawski , Michael Werner , Jason Williams , Patrcik Windapssinger , Peter Wolf , Lisa Wörner , André Xuereb , Mohamed Yahia , Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Moslem Zarei , Mingsheng Zhan , Lin Zhou , Jure Zupan , Erik Zupanič

A radio interferometer indirectly measures the intensity distribution of the sky over the celestial sphere. Since measurements are made over an irregularly sampled Fourier plane, synthesising an intensity image from interferometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-18 Daniel Muscat

VITRUV is a second generation spectro-imager for the PRIMA enabled Very Large Telescope Interferometer. By combining simultaneously up to 8 telescopes VITRUV makes the VLTI up to 6 times more efficient. This operational gain allows two…

Jets and outflows are ubiquitous in the process of formation of stars since outflow is intimately associated with accretion. Free-free (thermal) radio continuum emission is associated with these jets. This emission is relatively weak and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 Guillem Anglada , Luis F. Rodriguez , Carlos Carrasco-Gonzalez

Differential wavefront sensing is an essential technique for optimising the performance of many precision interferometric experiments. Perhaps the most extensive application of this is for alignment sensing using radio-frequency beats…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-26 Daniel D. Brown , Huy Tuong Cao , Alexei Ciobanu , Peter Veitch , David Ottaway

Astrometry at centimeter wavelengths using Very Long Baseline Interferometry is approaching accuracies of ~1 uas for the angle between a target and a calibrator source separated by <1 degree on the sky. The BeSSeL Survey and the Japanese…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 Mark J. Reid

We have designed and developed a compact ultraviolet imaging payload to fly on a range of possible platforms such as high altitude balloon experiments, cubesats, space missions, etc. The primary science goals are to study the bright UV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Joice Mathew , Ajin Prakash , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , A. G. Sreejith , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

Several types of Wavefront Sensors (WFS) are nowadays available in the field of Adaptive Optics (AO). Generally speaking, their basic principle consists in measuring slopes or curvatures of Wavefront Errors (WFE) transmitted by a telescope,…

Optics · Physics 2011-05-17 Francois Henault

This project presents the development and implementation of a compact spectrometer, named SPECTRUMMATE, tailored for small telescopes. Small telescopes offer several advantages: they are cost-effective, occupy less space, and are simpler to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Hien Phan-Thanh , Nguyen Nguyen-Duc , Thuy Le-Quang , Tobias C. Hinse , Quang Nguyen-Luong

The first experimental data from single-particle scattering experiments from free electron lasers (FELs) are now becoming available. The first such experiments are being performed on relatively large objects such as viruses, which produce…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Dilano Saldin , Hin-Cheuck Poon , Peter Schwander , Miraj Uddin , Marius Schmidt

A new generation of interferometric instruments is emerging which aim to use intensity mapping of redshifted $21\,$cm radiation to measure the large-scale structure of the Universe at $z\simeq 1-2$ over wide areas of sky. While these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Martin White , Nikhil Padmanabhan

This paper presents the development and application of SpectrumMate LR, a broadband, low-resolution spectrograph for small telescope use. SpectrumMate LR is designed to offer affordable, accessible spectroscopic capabilities for amateur…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Nguyen Nguyen-Duc , Thuy Le-Quang , Tobias C. Hinse , Tue Nguyen-Van , Quang Nguyen-Luong

The VLTI Spectro Imager (VSI) was proposed as a second-generation instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer providing the ESO community with spectrally-resolved, near-infrared images at angular resolutions down to 1.1…

The Bustling Universe Radio Survey Telescope in Taiwan (BURSTT) is a new-generation wide-angle radio telescope specifically designed to survey Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), energetic millisecond-duration pulses of unknown extragalactic origin.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Kai-Yang Lin , Chih-Yi Wen , Homin Jiang , Jen-Hung Wang , Sujin Eie , Shih-Hao Wang , Yao-Huan Tseng , Hsien-Chun Tseng , Daniel Baker , Ue-Li Pen