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Related papers: Exploring B4: A Pulsating sdB star, in a Binary, i…

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The analysis of the light curves of 48 B-type stars observed by Kepler is presented. Among these are 15 pulsating stars, all of which show low frequencies characteristic of SPB stars. Seven of these stars also show a few weak, isolated high…

We carried out an extensive observational study of the Slowly Pulsating B (SPB) star, HD 25558. The ~2000 spectra obtained at different observatories, the ground-based and MOST satellite light curves revealed that this object is a…

Four members of the new class of pulsating sdB stars are analysed from Keck HIRES spectra using NLTE and LTE model atmospheres. Atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, log(He/H)), metal abundances and rotational velocities are determined.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 U. Heber , I. N. Reid , K. Werner

We present the discovery of a binary companion to the pulsating sdB Feige 48. Using HST/STIS and archival FUSE spectra, we measure a period of 0.376+/-0.003 d and a velocity semi-amplitude of 28.0+/-0.2 km/s. This implies that the companion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. O'Toole , U. Heber , R. A. Benjamin

Hot subdwarf stars of spectral type B (sdBs) are evolved, core helium-burning objects. The formation of those objects is puzzling, because the progenitor star has to lose almost its entire hydrogen envelope in the red-giant phase. Binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 V. Schaffenroth , L. Classen , K. Nagel , S. Geier , C. Koen , U. Heber , H. Edelmann

We present the detailed analysis of a new hybrid (p- and g-mode) sdB pulsator, TIC441725813 (TYC 4427-1021-1), discovered and monitored by TESS over 670 days. The TESS light curves available for this star were analysed using prewhitening…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Wenchao Su , Stéphane Charpinet , Marilyn Latour , Weikai Zong , Elizabeth M Green , Gang Li

Until recently almost nothing was known about the evolution of magnetic fields found in upper main sequence Ap/Bp stars during their long main sequence lifetime. We are thus studying magnetic Ap/Bp stars in open clusters in order to obtain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 J. D. Landstreet , O. Kochukhov , E. Alecian , J. D. Bailey , S. Mathis , C. Neiner , G. A. Wade , the BINaMIcS collaboration

We present a new eclipsing binary (EB) showing multiperiodic oscillations using the first three sectors of {\it TESS} photometry. The eclipse and pulsation light curves of TIC 309658221 were modeled using an iterative method to obtain a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Jae Woo Lee , Martti H. Kristiansen , Kyeongsoo Hong

We report the detection of velocity variations in the pulsating sdB star, PG 1605+072. Oscillations are detected at the same frequencies found from photometry and have amplitudes of up to 14 km/s for H$\beta$. The strongest oscillation…

V391 Peg (HS2201+2610) is an extreme horizontal branch subdwarf B (sdB) star, it is an hybrid pulsator showing p- and g-mode oscillations, and hosts a 3.2/sini M_Jup planet at an orbital distance of about 1.7 AU. In order to improve the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Roberto Silvotti , Suzanna Randall , Vik S. Dhillon , Tom R. Marsh , Chris D. Savoury , Sonja Schuh , Gilles Fontaine , Pierre Brassard

We summarize recent results of quantitative spectral analyses using NLTE and metal line-blanketed LTE model atmospheres. Temperatures and gravities derived for hundreds of sdB stars are now available and allow us to investigate systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Heber , H. Edelmannn

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-09 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

Close-in, sub-stellar companions to $\delta$ Scuti type stars present a highly suitable testbed for examining how planetary-mass objects can influence stellar pulsations. We aim to constrain the mass of HD 31221 b, probe its atmosphere, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Sz. Kálmán , A. Derekas , Sz. Csizmadia , Gy. M. Szabó , V. Hegedűs , A. M. S. Smith , J. Kovács , C. Ziegler , A. Pál , R. Szabó , H. Parviainen , F. Murgas

We present results from the first two quarters of a survey to search for pulsations in compact stellar objects with the Kepler spacecraft. The survey sample and the various methods applied in its compilation are described, and spectroscopic…

Pulsating subdwarf B stars oscillate in short-period $p$-modes or long-period $g$-modes. HS 0702 + 6043 is one of currently three objects known to show characteristics of both types and hence is classified as hybrid pulsator. We briefly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-31 R. Lutz , S. Schuh , R. Silvotti , R. Kruspe , S. Dreizler

About 50% of all known hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) reside in close (short period) binaries, for which common envelope ejection is the most likely formation mechanism. However, Han et al. 2003 predict that the majority of sdBs should form…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Deca , T. R. Marsh , R. H. Østensen , L. Morales-Rueda , C. M. Copperwheat , R. A. Wade , M. A. Stark , P. F. L. Maxted , G. Nelemans , U. Heber

KIC 4247791 is an eclipsing binary observed by the Kepler satellite mission. We wish to determine the nature of its components and in particular the origin of a shallow dip in its Kepler light curve that previous investigations have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-06 H. Lehmann , M. Zechmeister , S. Dreizler , S. Schuh , R. Kanzler

Pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) stars oscillate in short-period p-modes or long-period g-modes. HS0702+6043 (DW Lyn) is one of a few objects to show characteristics of both types and is hence classified as hybrid pulsator. It is one of our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Lutz , S. Schuh , R. Silvotti , R. Kruspe , S. Dreizler

We continue our program of single-site observations of pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) stars and present the results of extensive time series photometry of HS 0039+4302 and HS 0444+0458. Both were observed at MDM Observatory during the fall of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. D. Reed , D. M. Terndrup , A. -Y. Zhou , C. T. Unterborn , D. An , J. R. Eggen

We study 119 B stars located in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association using data from NASA's TESS Mission. We see pulsations in 81 stars (68%) across the full range of effective temperatures. In particular, we confirm previous reports of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Awshesh N. Sharma , Timothy R. Bedding , Hideyuki Saio , Timothy R. White