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FU Orionis-type stars form a small class of variable Young Stellar Objects, defined by an optical outburst of 5-6 mag followed by gradual fading on a timescale of decades. Since the phenomenon is connected to the circumstellar medium the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , Sz. Csizmadia

We present multi-epoch, $R-$band imaging obtained from the Palomar Transient Factory of a small, fan-shaped reflection nebula in NGC 1333 that experiences prominent brightness fluctuations. Photometry of HBC 340 (K7e) and HBC 341 (M5e), a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 S. E. Dahm , L. A. Hillenbrand

The youngest low-mass protostars are known to be chemically rich, accreting matter most vigorously, and producing the most powerful outflows. Molecules are unique tracers of these phenomena. We use ALMA to study several outflow sources in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Łukasz Tychoniec , Charles L. H. Hull , John J. Tobin , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

As part of the VLT/X-shooter science verification, we obtained the first optical medium-resolution spectrum of a previously identified bright O-type object in NGC55, an LMC-like galaxy at a distance of \sim2.0 Mpc. Based on the stellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-17 Olga Hartoog , Hugues Sana , Alex de Koter , Lex Kaper

In recent years, much studies have focused on determining the origin of the large-scale line-profile and/or photometric patterns of variability displayed by some apparently single Wolf-Rayet stars, with the existence of an unseen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Morel , L. N. Georgiev , Y. Grosdidier , N. St-Louis , T. Eversberg , G. M. Hill

Protostars likely accrete material at a highly time variable rate, however, measurements of accretion variability from the youngest protostars are rare, as they are still deeply embedded within their envelopes. Sub-mm/mm observations can…

We present the results of a program that monitored the near-IR spectroscopic variability of a sample of 19 embedded protostars. Spectra were taken on time intervals from 2 days to 3 years, over a wavelength range from 0.85 {\mu}m to 2.45…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 MIchael Connelley , Thomas Greene

We present a multi-year survey aimed at collecting (1) high-precision (~5 milli-mag), (2) fast-cadence (~3 min), and (3) relatively long duration (~10 days) multi-band photometric series. The goal of the survey is to discover and…

We discuss 94 Extended Green Objects (EGOs) in the northern Galactic plane cataloged by Cyganowski et al, based on near-infrared narrowband H2 (2.122 {\mu}m and continuum observations from the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. This data…

We present multi-wavelength observations of the unusual nova V1535 Sco throughout its outburst in 2015. Early radio observations were consistent with synchrotron emission, and early X-ray observations revealed the presence of high-energy…

Outbursts due to dramatic increases in the mass accretion rate are the most extreme type of variability in young stellar objects. We searched for outbursts among 319 protostars in the Orion molecular clouds by comparing 3.6, 4.5, and 24…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 William J. Fischer , Emily Safron , S. Thomas Megeath

Aims: We aim to understand the star formation associated with the luminous young stellar object (YSO) IRAS 18345-0641 and to address the complications arising from unresolved multiplicity in interpreting the observations of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Watson P. Varricatt , Holly S. Thomas , Chris J. Davis , Suzanne Ramsay , Malcolm J. Currie

We combined the results of UBVR photometry of CI Cam taken at Sternberg Astronomical Institute in 1998--2001, and moderate resolution spectroscopy taken at Special Astrophysical Observatory during the same time period. Photometry as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. A. Barsukova , N. V. Borisov , V. P. Goranskij , V. M. Lyuty , N. V. Metlova

We present the analysis of the optical variability of the early, nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR7. The analysis of multi-sector Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curves and high-resolution spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 J. A. Toalá , D. Bowman , T. Van Reeth , H. Todt , K. Dsilva , T. Shenar , G. Koenigsberger , S. Estrada-Dorado , L. M. Oskinova , W. -R. Hamann

We present results of variability search in the field of the young open cluster NGC 1502. Eight variable stars were discovered. Of six other stars in the observed field that were suspected for variability, we confirm variability of two,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 G. Michalska , A. Pigulski , M. Stęślicki , A. Narwid

While young stellar objects sometimes undergo bursts of accretion, these bursts usually occur sporadically, making them challenging to study observationally and to explain theoretically. We build a schematic description of cyclical bursts…

We report the results of a diffraction-limited, photometric variability study of the central 5"x5" of the Galaxy conducted over the past 10 years using speckle imaging techniques on the W. M. Keck I 10 m telescope. Within our limiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rafelski , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , J. R. Lu , M. Morris

Multispectral studies of nearby, forming stars provide insights into all classes of accreting systems. Objects which have magnetic fields, spin, and accrete produce jets and collimated outflows. Jets are seen in systems ranging from brown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 John Bally

We present the results of our new low-resolution spectroscopic observations of the young compact planetary nebula Hb 12 performed in 2011-2020 with SAI MSU telescopes. We have measured the intensities of more than 50 nebular emission lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 N. P. Ikonnikova , I. A. Shaposhnikov , V. F. Esipov , M. A. Burlak , V. P. Arkhipova , A. V. Dodin , S. A. Potanin , N. I. Shatsky

We present six years of optical monitoring of the black hole candidate X-ray binary Swift J1357.2-0933, during and since its discovery outburst in 2011. On these long timescales, the quiescent light curve is dominated by high amplitude,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-23 David M. Russell , Ahlam Al Qasim , Federico Bernardini , Richard M. Plotkin , Fraser Lewis , Karri I. I. Koljonen , Yi-Jung Yang
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