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We present a new scheme of compact atomic gravimeter based on atom interferometry. Atoms are maintained against gravity using a sequence of coherent accelerations performed by the Bloch oscillations technique. We demonstrate a sensitivity…

We study the ultimate bounds on the sensitivity of a Bloch-oscillation atom interferometer where the external force is estimated from the measurement of the on-site atomic density. For external forces such that the energy difference between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 I. Nałȩcz , L. Masi , G. Ferioli , T. Petrucciani , M. Fattori , J. Chwedeńczuk

We realize an interferometer with an atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice under the influence of gravity. The single-particle interference between the eigenstates of the lattice results in macroscopic Bloch oscillations of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Roati , E. de Mirandes , F. Ferlaino , H. Ott , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio

We report on a high precision measurement of gravitational acceleration using ultracold strontium atoms trapped in a vertical optical lattice. Using amplitude modulation of the lattice intensity, an uncertainty $\Delta g /g \approx 10^{-7}$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 N. Poli , F. -Y. Wang , M. G. Tarallo , A. Alberti , M. Prevedelli , G. M. Tino

In Paris, we are using an atom interferometer to precisely measure the recoil velocity of an atom that absorbs a photon. In order to reach a high sensitivity, many recoils are transferred to atoms using the Bloch oscillations technique. In…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Pierre Cladé

Does gravity influence local measurements? We use a dual-species atom interferometer with $2\,\text{s}$ of free-fall time to measure the relative acceleration between $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb wave packets in the Earth's gravitational field.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Peter Asenbaum , Chris Overstreet , Minjeong Kim , Joseph Curti , Mark A. Kasevich

We report on our progress in the construction of a continuous matter-wave interferometer for inertial sensing via the non-destructive observation of Bloch oscillations. At the present stage of the experiment, around $10^5$strontium-88 atoms…

We discuss techniques for probing the effects of a constant force acting on cold atoms using two configurations of a grating echo-type atom interferometer. Laser-cooled samples of $^{85}$Rb with temperatures as low as 2.4 $\mu$K have been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 B. Barrett , I. Chan , A. Kumarakrishnan

Despite being the dominant force of nature on large scales, gravity remains relatively elusive to experimental measurement. Many questions remain, such as its behavior at small scales or its role in phenomena ascribed to dark matter and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Cristian D. Panda , Matthew J. Tao , Miguel Ceja , Holger Müller

We experimentally demonstrate two multidimensional atom interferometers capable of measuring both the magnitude and direction of applied inertial forces. These interferometers do not rely on the ubiquitous light-pulses of traditional atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Catie LeDesma , Kendall Mehling , Murray Holland

We report on the observation of Bloch oscillations on the unprecedented time scale of severalseconds. The experiment is carried out with ultra-cold bosonic strontium-88 loaded into a vertical optical standing wave. The negligible atom-atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ferrari , N. Poli , F. Sorrentino , G. M. Tino

An obvious determination of the acceleration of gravity g can be deduced from the measurement of the velocity of falling atoms using a pi-pi pulses sequence of stimulated Raman transitions. By using a vertical standing wave to hold atoms…

We focus on the fact that light-pulse atom interferometers measure the atoms' acceleration with only three data points per drop. As a result, the measured effect of the gravity gradient is systematically larger than the true one, an error…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Anna M. Nobili , Alberto Anselmi , Raffaello Pegna

We present atom-interferometer tests of the local Lorentz invariance of post-Newtonian gravity. An experiment probing for anomalous vertical gravity on Earth, which has already been performed by us, uses the highest-resolution atomic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 Keng-Yeow Chung , Sheng-wey Chiow , Sven Herrmann , Steven Chu , Holger Mueller

We present a method for the accurate measurements of both the gravity acceleration and its vertical gradient using a dual atom interferometer, in principle free from any uncertainty related to the absolute or relative positions of the two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 R. Caldani , K Weng , S. Merlet , Franck Pereira dos Santos

We evaluate the sensitivity of a dual cloud atom interferometer to the measurement of vertical gravity gradient. We study the influence of most relevant experimental parameters on noise and long-term drifts. Results are also applied to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Sorrentino , Q. Bodart , L. Cacciapuoti , Y. -H. Lien , M. Prevedelli , G. Rosi , L. Salvi , G. M. Tino

Bloch oscillations of atoms in optical lattices are a powerful technique that can boost the sensitivity of atom interferometers to a wide range of signals by large momentum transfer. To leverage this method to its full potential, an…

In this paper, we present the implementation of Bloch oscillations in an atomic interferometer to increase the separation of the two interfering paths. A numerical model, in very good agreement with the experiment, is developed. The…

We report a new experimental scheme which combines atom interferometry with Bloch oscillations to provide a new measurement of the ratio $h/m_{\mathrm{Rb}}$. By using Bloch oscillations, we impart to the atoms up to 1600 recoil momenta and…

We show that Bloch oscillations of ultracold fermionic atoms in the periodic potential of an optical lattice can be used for a sensitive measurement of forces at the micrometer length scale, e.g. in the vicinity of dielectric surface. In…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Iacopo Carusotto , Lev Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari , Giovanni Modugno , Massimo Inguscio
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