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Related papers: The trans-Planckian problem as a guiding principle

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We describe some properties of the hyperbolically symmetric black hole (hereafter referred to as the $HSBH$) proposed a few years ago. We start by explaining the main motivation behind such an idea, and we determine the main differences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-04 L. Herrera , L. Witten

A semi-classical reasoning leads to the non-commutativity of space and time coordinates near the horizon of static non-extreme black hole, and renders the classical horizon spreading to {\it Quantum Horizon} . In terms of the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan , Hua Bai

Hawking radiation can usefully be viewed as a semi-classical tunnelling process that originates at the black hole horizon. The conservation of energy implies the effect of self-gravitation. For a static black hole, a generalized Painleve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenbiao Liu

Inspired by the condensed matter analogues of black holes (a.k.a. dumb holes), we study Hawking radiation in the presence of a modified dispersion relation which becomes super-luminal at large wave-numbers. In the usual stationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Schützhold , W. G. Unruh

The existence of curvature singularities and the information and firewall paradoxes are significant problems for the conventional black hole model. The black mirror provides a CPT-symmetric alternative to the classical description. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Pau Amaro Seoane

Light, asteroid-mass primordial black holes, with lifetimes in the range between hundreds to several millions times the age of the universe, are well-motivated candidates for the cosmological dark matter. Using archival COMPTEL data, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Adam Coogan , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo

A physically consistent semi-classical treatment of black holes requires universality arguments to deal with the `trans-Planckian' problem where quantum spacetime effects appear to be amplified such that they undermine the entire…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Sean Gryb , Patricia Palacios , Karim Thébault

We explore the method of Robinson and Wilczek for deriving the Hawking temperature of a black hole. In this method, the Hawking radiation restores general covariance in an effective theory of near-horizon physics which otherwise exhibits a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , Sean P. Robinson , Elias C. Vagenas

For long black holes have been considered as endowed with a definite temperature. Yet when the Schwarzschild black hole is treated as a canonical ensemble three problems arise: incompatibility with the Hawking radiation, divergence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Gilad Gour

Working in a semi-classical setting, we consider solutions of the Einstein equations that exhibit light trapping in finite time according to distant observers. In spherical symmetry, we construct near-horizon quantities from the assumption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Pravin K. Dahal , Fil Simovic , Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

We consider the fate of a small classical object, a "stick", as it falls through the horizon of a large black hole (BH). Classically, the equivalence principle dictates that the stick is affected by small tidal forces, and Hawking's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

Many discussion about the black hole conundrums, such as singularity and information loss, suggested that there must be some essential irreconcilable conflict between quantum theory and classical gravity theory, which cannot be solved with…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Sun Yi

We investigate isolated white holes surrounded by vacuum, which correspond to the time reversal of eternal black holes that do not evaporate. We show that isolated white holes produce quasi- thermal Hawking radiation. The time reversal of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Stephen D. H. Hsu

For Hawking radiation, treated as a tunneling process, the no-hair theorem of black hole together with the law of energy conservation is utilized to postulate that the tunneling rate only depends on the external qualities (e.g., the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-14 H. Dong , Qing-yu Cai , X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun

The formation and evaporation of a black hole can be viewed as a scattering process in Quantum Gravity. Semiclassical arguments indicate that the process should be non-unitary, and that all the information of the original quantum state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jorge G. Russo

It has been argued that ultracompact objects, which possess light rings but no horizons, may be unstable against gravitational perturbations. To test this conjecture, we revisit the quasi-black hole solutions, a family of horizonless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-24 Minyong Guo , Zhen Zhong , Jinguang Wang , Sijie Gao

We revisit Hawking's original derivation of the evaporation process in a non-stationary spacetime, presenting it in a clear and pedagogical manner, with a focus on the spherical collapse of a star into a black hole. Our analysis highlights…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Mariano Cadoni , Salvatore Mignemi , Mirko Pitzalis , Andrea Pierfrancesco Sanna

A population of very light primordial black holes which evaporate before nucleosynthesis begins is unconstrained unless the decaying black holes leave stable relics. We show that gravitons Hawking radiated from these black holes would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Richard Anantua , Richard Easther , John T. Giblin

We study a black hole with a blurred mass density instead of a singular one, which is caused by the noncommutativity of 3-space. Depending on its mass, such object has either none, one or two event horizons. It possesses properties, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-31 Samuel Kováčik

Event horizons are (generically) not physically observable. In contrast, apparent horizons (and the closely related trapping horizons) are generically physically observable --- in the sense that they can be detected by observers working in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-10 Matt Visser