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The Fermilab booster has an intensity upgrade plan called the Proton Improvement plan (PIP). The flux throughput goal is 2E17 protons/hour, which is almost double the current operation at 1.1E17 protons/hour. The beam loss in the machine is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 K. Seiya , J. Lackey , W. Marsh , W. Pellico , D. Still , K. Triplet , A. Waller

Precise diagnostic on the electron beam parameters is a very valuable tool and essential in the operation of synchrotron light sources. One possible option is to employ the emitted synchrotron radiation for non-destructive measurements. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Miriam Brosi , Johann Schmand , Jonas Breunlin , Francesca Curbis

The potentially realizable beam power at the Fermilab long-baseline neutrino program has motivated a reinvigorated design and optimization effort for a rapid-cycling synchrotron (RCS) intensity upgrade of the Fermilab proton complex. We…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Jeffrey Eldred

Ionization profile monitors (IPMs) are used in the Fermilab Main Injector (MI) to monitor injection lattice matching by measuring turn-by-turn sigmas at injection and to measure transverse emittance of the beam during the acceleration…

We report the design and test results of a beam monitor developed for online monitoring in hadron therapy. The beam monitor uses eight silicon pixel sensors, \textit{Topmetal-${II}^-$}, as the anode array. \textit{Topmetal-${II}^-$} is a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-20 Zhen Wang , Shuguang Zou , Yan Fan , Jun Liu , Xiangming Sun , Dong Wang , Huili Kang , Daming Sun , Ping Yang , Hua Pei , Guangming Huang , Nu Xu , Chaosong Gao , Le Xiao

SOlar Neutron TRACking (SONTRAC) is a detector concept based on a bundle of plastic scintillators by aiming at tracking the solar neutrons through the generation of the secondary particles such as protons from the (n, np) and (n, p)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-04 Ahmet Ilker Topuz

The ATLAS Forward Proton (AFP) detector is intended to measure protons scattered at small angles from the ATLAS interaction point. To this end, a combination of 3D Silicon pixel tracking modules and Quartz-Cherenkov time-of-flight (ToF)…

The production of single $Z$ bosons has been studied at Fermilab's Tevatron by the CDF and D0 collaborations. Measurements include the weak mixing angle, vector and axial-vector couplings between $Z$ bosons and light quarks, and angular…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-14 Thomas J. Phillips

Beam diagnostics and instrumentation are an essential part of any kind of accelerator. There is a large variety of parameters to be measured for observation of particle beams with the precision required to tune, operate, and improve the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Gero Kube

The radiation hardness of the AToM chips of the BaBar Silicon Vertex Tracker has been investigated by means of irradiations with photons from a 60Co source and 0.9 GeV electrons. The increase in noise and the decrease in gain of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Calderini , S. Bettarini , M. Bondioli , L. Bosisio , S. Dittongo , F. Forti , M. A. Giorgi

Laser wakefield accelerators (LWFA) hold great potential to produce high-quality high-energy electron beams (e beams) and simultaneously bright x-ray sources via betatron radiation, which are very promising for pump-probe study in ultrafast…

The detectability of a possible ``high'' energy ($>100\gev$) component of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) using AMANDA/ICECUBE large area muon detectors is examined within the context of a specific model of such high energy gamma ray production…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Nayantara Gupta

The SiliconMicro-strip Tracker (SMT) at the D{\O} experiment in the Fermilab Tevatron collider has been operating since 2001. In 2006, an additional layer, referred to as 'Layer 0', was installed to improve impact parameter resolution and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-02-28 Andreas W. Jung , M. Cherry , D. Edmunds , M. Johnson , M. Matulik , M. Utes , T. Zmuda , the SMT Group

We report a synergistic enhancement of betatron radiation based on the hybrid laser and plasma wakefield acceleration scheme. Quasi-phase-stable acceleration in an up-ramp plasma density first generates GeV-energy electron beams that act as…

The production of electron bunches with low transverse emittance approaches the thermal emittance of the photocathode as various aberrations are corrected. Recently, the coupled transverse dynamics aberration was theoretically identified as…

We describe a direct method for monitoring the geometrical dimensions of a synchrotron beam at the target position for internal target installations. The method allows for the observation of the proton beam size as well as the position of…

Synchrotron radiation sources are immensely useful tools for scientific researches and many practical applications. Currently, the state-of-the-art synchrotrons rely on conventional accelerators, where electrons are accelerated in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Min Chen , Fei-Yu Li , Ji Luo , Feng Liu , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Jie Zhang

Positron beams, both polarized and unpolarized, are identified as essential ingredients for the experimental program at the next generation of lepton accelerators. In the context of the Hadronic Physics program at the Jefferson Laboratory…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-06-25 A. Afanasev , I. Albayrak , S. Ali , M. Amaryan , A. D'Angelo , J. Annand , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , H. Avakian , T. Averett , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , V. Bellini , V. Berdnikov , J. Bernauer , A. Biselli , M. Boer , M. Bondì , K. -T. Brinkmann , B. Briscoe , V. Burkert , A. Camsonne , T. Cao , L. Cardman , M. Carmignotto , L. Causse , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , D. Day , M. Defurne , S. Diehl , B. Dongwi , R. Dupré , D. Dutta , M. Ehrhart , L. Elouadrhiri , R. Ent , I. Fernando , A. Filippi , Y. Furletova , H. Gao , A. Gasparian , D. Gaskell , F. Georges , F. -X. Girod , J. Grames , C. Gu , M. Guidal , D. Hamilton , D. Hasell , D. Higinbotham , M. Hoballah , T. Horn , C. Hyde , A. Italiano , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , D. Keller , C. Keppel , M. Kerver , P. King , E. Kinney , H. -S. Ko , M. Kohl , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , P. Lenisa , N. Liyanage , S. Liuti , J. Mamei , D. Marchand , P. Markowitz , L. Marsicano , M. Mazouz , M. McCaughan , B. McKinnon , M. Mihovilovič , R. Milner , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Movsisyan , C. Muñoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turońs , M. De Napoli , J. Nazeer , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , R. Novotny , L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , T. Patel , I. Pegg , D. Perera , A. Puckett , N. Randazzo , M. Rashad , M. Rathnayake , A. Rizzo , J. Roche , O. Rondon , A. Schmidt , M. Shabestari , Y. Sharabian , S. Širca , D. Sokhan , A. Somov , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. Strakovsky , V. Tadevosyan , M. Tiefenback , R. Trotta , R. De Vita , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , R. Wang , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , H. -G. Zaunick , S. Zhamkochyan , J. Zhang , S. Zhao , X. Zheng , C. Zorn

Accurate characterization of fast-ion behavior is essential for the safe and efficient operation of nuclear fusion plasmas, as energetic particle losses can degrade plasma performance and damage reactor components. Scintillator-based…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-10 M. Rodríguez-Ramos , J. García-Lópeza , M. Videla-Trevina , J. González-Martinc , P. Alvarez-Fraub , M. Kocan

In view of the implementation of beam-monitoring sensors for CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and also in order to validate Thermoluminescence Detectors as a versatile tool to measure ionizing radiation doses in mixed fields at hadron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-08 Christoph Ilgner , Maciej Budzanowski , Barbara Obryk