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We develop the Lorentzian geometry of a crooked halfspace in 2+1-dimensional Minkowski space. We calculate the affine, conformal and isometric automorphism groups of a crooked halfspace, and discuss its stratification into orbit types,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Jean-Philippe Burelle , Virginie Charette , Todd Drumm , William Goldman

The notion of {\it generalised structure groups} and {\it generalised holonomy groups} has been introduced in supergravity, in order to discuss the spinor rotations generated by commutators of supercovariant derivatives when non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

For every codimension two spacelike submanifold of a Lorentz manifold and each choice of a normal lightlike vector field, we introduce a canonical way to construct a tractor conformal bundle. We characterize when the induced connection of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Rodrigo Morón , Francisco J. Palomo

We analyze the gauge structure of a recently proposed superconformal field theory in six dimensions. We find that this structure amounts to a weak Courant-Dorfman algebra, which, in turn, can be interpreted as a strong homotopy Lie algebra.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Sam Palmer , Christian Saemann

We analyze a class of conical G_2 metrics admitting two commuting isometries, together with a certain one-parameter family of G_2 deformations which preserves these symmetries. Upon using recent results of Calderbank and Pedersen, we write…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Anguelova , C. I. Lazaroiu

We show how certain diffeomorphism-invariant functionals on differential forms in dimensions 6,7 and 8 generate in a natural way special geometrical structures in these dimensions: metrics of holonomy G2 and Spin(7), metrics with weak…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nigel Hitchin

We analyse the geometry of generic Minkowski $\mathcal{N}=1$, $D=4$ flux compactifications in string theory, the default backgrounds for string model building. In M-theory they are the natural string theoretic extensions of $\mathrm{G}_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-04 Anthony Ashmore , Charles Strickland-Constable , David Tennyson , Daniel Waldram

We study the physics of globally consistent four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric M-theory compactifications on $G_2$ manifolds constructed via twisted connected sum; there are now perhaps fifty million examples of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-24 James Halverson , David R. Morrison

For a finitely generated group $G$, we introduce an asymmetric pseudometric on projectivized deformation spaces of $G$-trees, using stretching factors of $G$-equivariant Lipschitz maps, that generalizes the Lipschitz metric on Outer space…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Sebastian Meinert

We study a class of continuous deformations of branched complex projective structures on closed surfaces of genus $g\geq 2$, which preserve the holonomy representation of the structure and the order of the branch points. In the case of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Stefano Francaviglia , Lorenzo Ruffoni

We construct a new class of two-dimensional field theories with target spaces that are finite multiparameter deformations of the usual coset G/H-spaces. They arise naturally, when certain models, related by Poisson-Lie T-duality, develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstadinos Sfetsos

In addition to superconformal symmetry, (1,1) supersymmetric two-dimensional sigma models on special holonomy manifolds have extra symmetries that are in one-to-one correspondence with the covariantly constant forms on these manifolds. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Howe , V. Stojevic

We construct a new (singular) cohomogeneity-three metric of G_2 holonomy. The solution can be viewed as a triple intersection of smeared Taub-NUTs. The metric comprises three non-compact radial-type coordinates, with the principal orbits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 H. Lu

There are different definitions of homological dimension of metric compacta involving either \v{C}ech homology or exact (Steenrod) homology. In this paper we investigate the relation between these homological dimensions with respect to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Vesko Valov

In this paper, combining the Rashevsky-Chow-Sussmann (orbit) theorem with the Ambrose-Singer theorem, we introduce the notion of controllable principal connections on principal $G$-bundles. Using this concept, under a mild assumption of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Eder M. Correa , Giovane Galindo , Lino Grama

The concept of global conformal invariance (GCI) opens the way of applying algebraic techniques, developed in the context of 2-dimensional chiral conformal field theory, to a higher (even) dimensional space-time. In particular, a system of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Bakalov , N. M. Nikolov , K. -H. Rehren , I. Todorov

This paper analyses the parabolic geometries generated by a free $n$-distribution in the tangent space of a manifold. It shows that certain holonomy reductions of the associated normal Tractor connections, imply preferred connections with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-02 Stuart Armstrong

We present a non-trivial metric tensor field on the space of 2-by-2 real-valued, symmetric matrices whose Levi-Civita connection renders frames of eigenvectors parallel. This results in fundamental reimagining of the space of symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Jakub Rondomanski , José D. Cojal González , Jürgen P. Rabe , Carlos-Andres Palma , Konrad Polthier

An extension of the ambient metric construction of Fefferman-Graham to infinite order in even dimensions is described. The main ingredients are the introduction of "inhomogeneous ambient metrics" with asymptotic expansions involving the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Robin Graham , Kengo Hirachi

It is a prominent conjecture (relating Riemannian geometry and algebraic topology) that all simply-connected compact manifolds of special holonomy should be formal spaces, i.e., their rational homotopy type should be derivable from their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Manuel Amann , Iskander A. Taimanov
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