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We discuss kinematic methods for determining the masses of the particles in events at a hadron collider in which a pair of identical particles is produced with each decaying via a series of on-shell intermediate beyond-the-SM (BSM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-21 Hsin-Chia Cheng , John F. Gunion , Zhenyu Han , Bob McElrath

If R-parity conserving supersymmetry exists below the TeV-scale, new particles will be produced and decay in cascades at the LHC. The lightest supersymmetric particle will escape the detectors, thereby complicating the full reconstruction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 B. K. Gjelsten , D. J. Miller , P. Osland

The classic method for mass determination in a SUSY-like cascade decay chain relies on measurements of the kinematic endpoints in the invariant mass distributions of suitable collections of visible decay products. However, the procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

To know the total width of the recently discovered Higgs boson particle, it is important to measure the invisible decay width of the Higgs boson. However, the signal for this measurement at the LHC, i.e., a charged lepton pair and missing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-28 Jian Wang

Recently, much progress has been made on techniques to measure the masses of new particles with partially-invisible decays at a hadron collider. We examine for the first time the realistic application of MT2-based measurement methods to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 David Curtin

Many methods have been developed for measuring the mass of invisible particles that only use kinematic information available at hadron colliders. Because a particle is identified by its mass, these methods are critical when distinguishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 Andrew C. Kobach

We study methods for reconstructing the momenta of invisible particles in cascade decay chains at hadron colliders. We focus on scenarios, such as SUSY and UED, in which new physics particles are pair produced. Their subsequent decays lead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Zhenyu Han , Ian-Woo Kim , Lian-Tao Wang

We outline a general strategy for measuring spins, couplings and mixing angles in the case of a heavy partner decay chain terminating in an invisible particle. We consider the common example of a new scalar or fermion D decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Michael Burns , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

We review the use of invariant mass distributions in cascade decays to measure the masses of New Physics (NP) particles in scenarios where the final NP cascade particle is invisible. We extend earlier work by exploring further the problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Gjelsten , D. J. Miller , P. Osland , A. R. Raklev

We develop techniques to determine the mass scale of invisible particles pair-produced at hadron colliders. We employ the constrained mass variable m_2C, which provides an event-by-event lower-bound to the mass scale given a mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan J. Barr , Graham G. Ross , Mario Serna

We discuss how the mass of new physics particles involved in a pair of short decay chains leading to two invisible particles, for example slepton pair production, followed by the decay into two leptons and two neutralinos, may be measured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 L. A. Harland-Lang , C. H. Kom , K. Sakurai , W. J. Stirling

If new particles are discovered at the LHC, it will be important to determine their spins in as model-independent a way as possible. We consider the case, commonly encountered in models of physics beyond the Standard Model, of a new scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christiana Athanasiou , Christopher G. Lester , Jennifer M. Smillie , Bryan R. Webber

We present a general solution to the long standing problem of determining the masses of pair-produced, semi-invisibly decaying particles at hadron colliders. We define two new transverse kinematic variables, $M_{CT_\perp}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-22 Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

A new technique for improving the precision of measurements of SUSY particle masses at the LHC is introduced. The technique involves kinematic fitting of events with two fully identified decay chains. We incorporate both event ETmiss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 M. M. Nojiri , G. Polesello , D. R. Tovey

We have recently established a new method for measuring the mass of unstable particles produced at hadron colliders based on the analysis of the energy distribution of a massless product from their two-body decays. The central ingredient of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Kaustubh Agashe , Roberto Franceschini , Sungwoo Hong , Doojin Kim

We consider SUSY-like events with two decay chains, each terminating in an invisible particle, whose true energy and momentum are not measured in the detector. Nevertheless, a useful educated guess about the invisible momenta can still be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Filip Moortgat , Luc Pape

We report a new possibility of using the $\mct2$ (Constransverse mass) variable for mass measurement in single step decay chains involving missing particles with moderate transverse momentum. We show that its experimental feasibility is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-12 Won Sang Cho , William Klemm , Mihoko M. Nojiri

Energy distributions of decay products carry information on the kinematics of the decay in ways that are at the same time straightforward and quite hidden. I will review these properties and discuss their early historical applications as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Roberto Franceschini

A model-independent analysis of decays of the form C -> l+ l- A (l=e,mu) is presented, including the possibility that this three-body decay is preceded by an additional decay step D -> j C. Here A, C and D are heavy new-physics particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-25 Chien-Yi Chen , A. Freitas

A model independent method to search for particles of unknown masses in events with missing energy is presented. The only assumption is the topology of the decay chain. The method is tested in events with top pairs decaying leptonically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-16 Georgios Anagnostou