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Our aim is to analyze the various energy functionals appearing in the physics literature and describing the behavior of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. We want to justify the use of some reduced models. For that purpose,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Amandine Aftalion , Bernard Helffer

We present an approximate analytical theory and direct numerical computation of defect modes of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in an optical lattice and subject to an additional localized (defect) potential. Some of the modes are found…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , Víctor M. Pérez-García

We study the quantum phase transition in optical lattices using ordinary Bose Hubbard Hamiltonian within two loop approximation in variational perturbation theory. We have shown that this approximation can reproduce superfluid Mott…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-05 H. Kleinert , Z. Narzikulov , Abdulla Rakhimov

We obtain a phase diagram for a trapped two-dimensional ultra-cold Bose gas. We find a critical temperature above which the free energy of a state with a pair of vortices of opposite circulation is lower than the one for a vortex-free…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 T. P. Simula , M. D. Lee , D. A. W. Hutchinson

The dynamics of the collective excitations of a lattice Bose gas at zero temperature is systematically investigated using the time-dependent Gutzwiller mean-field approach. The excitation modes are determined within the framework of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Konstantin V. Krutitsky , Patrick Navez

Correspondence between frequency and energy spectra and biorthogonality conditions for the excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates described by Gross-Pitaevskii model have been derived selfconsistently revealing several novel aspects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitry V. Skryabin

A dilute Bose system with Bose-Einstein condensate is considered. It is shown that the Hartree-Fock-Bogolubov approximation can be made both conserving as well as gapless. This is achieved by taking into account all physical normalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , H. Kleinert

In the case of structureless bosons, cooled down to low temperatures, the absorption of electromagnetic waves by their Bose-Einstein condensate is usually forbidden due to the momentum and energy conservation laws: the phase velocity of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-02 Dogyun Ko , Meng Sun , Vadim Kovalev , Ivan Savenko

We have performed a number of experiments with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one dimensional optical lattice. Making use of the small momentum spread of a BEC and standard atom optics techniques a high level of coherent control over…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J Hecker Denschlag , J E Simsarian , H Haeffner , C McKenzie , A Browaeys , D Cho , K Helmerson , S L Rolston , W D Phillips

We present an extension of the well-known Bogoliubov theory to treat low dimensional degenerate Bose gases in the limit of weak interactions and low density fluctuations. We use a density-phase representation and show that a precise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christophe Mora , Yvan Castin

We consider a homogeneous Bose gas in the Gross-Pitaevskii limit at temperatures that are comparable to the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas. Our main result is an upper bound for the grand canonical free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Chiara Boccato , Andreas Deuchert , David Stocker

We propose a new method of optical lattice modulation spectroscopy for studying the spectral function of ultracold bosons in an optical lattice. We show that different features of the single particle spectral function in different quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 Rajdeep Sensarma , K. Sengupta , S. Das Sarma

We derive closed analytical expressions for the order parameter $\Phi (x)$ and for the chemical potential $\mu $ of a Bose-Einstein Condensate loaded into a harmonically confined, one dimensional optical lattice, for sufficiently weak,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Trallero-Giner , V. Lopez-Richard , Ming-Chiang Chung , Andreas Buchleitner

We present in this paper an analytical model for a cold bosonic gas on an optical lattice (with densities of the order of 1 particle per site) targeting the critical regime of the Bose - Einstein Condensate superfluid - Mott insulator…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Esteban Calzetta , Bei-Lok Hu , Ana Maria Rey

The dynamics of an ultracold dilute gas of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice can be described by a Bose-Hubbard model where the system parameters are controlled by laser light. We study the continuous (zero temperature) quantum phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Jaksch , C. Bruder , J. I. Cirac , C. W. Gardiner , P. Zoller

We have experimentally investigated the free expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an array of two-dimensional traps created by a one-dimensional optical lattice. If the condensate held in a magnetic trap is loaded adiabatically into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Morsch , M. Cristiani , J. H. Müller , D. Ciampini , E. Arimondo

We develop a fully quantized model of a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a far off-resonant pump laser which interacts with a single mode of an optical ring cavity. In the linear regime, the cavity mode exhibits spontaneous exponential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

We investigate the phase diffusion of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in the combined potential of a magnetic trap and a one-dimensional optical lattice. We show that the phase diffusion of the condensate in the whole optical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Guoxiang Huang , Lei Wang

We numerically study the optimal control of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. We present two generalizations of the gradient-based algorithm, GRAPE, in the non-linear case and for a two-dimensional lattice. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 E. Dionis , B. Peaudecerf , S. Guérin , D. Guéry-Odelin , D. Sugny

We consider a cylindrically symmetric trap containing a small Bose-Einstein condensate with a singly quantized vortex on the axis of symmetry. A time-dependent variational Lagrangian analysis yields the small-amplitude dynamics of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marion Linn , Alexander L. Fetter
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