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Metaheuristics are known to be strong in solving large-scale instances of computationally hard problems. However, their efficiency still needs exploration in the context of instance structure, scale and numerical properties for many of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-01-11 David Chalupa , Peter Nielsen

Learning how to automatically solve optimization problems has the potential to provide the next big leap in optimization technology. The performance of automatically learned heuristics on routing problems has been steadily improving in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-01 André Hottung , Kevin Tierney

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is a research field concerned with utilizing optimization algorithms to design optimal neural network architectures. There are many approaches concerning the architectural search spaces, optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-25 George Kyriakides , Konstantinos Margaritis

Simulated Annealing using Metropolis steps at decreasing temperatures is widely used to solve complex combinatorial optimization problems. In order to improve its efficiency, we can use the Rejection-Free version of the Metropolis…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Sigeng Chen , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal , Aki Dote , Hirotaka Tamura , Ali Sheikholeslami

Graph-based approaches are empirically shown to be very successful for the nearest neighbor search (NNS). However, there has been very little research on their theoretical guarantees. We fill this gap and rigorously analyze the performance…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Liudmila Prokhorenkova , Aleksandr Shekhovtsov

In this paper we propose an efficient solution for the problem of generating k-labeling forest VNS. This problem is an extension of the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem Labelling problem with important applications in telecommunications…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-05 Sergio Consoli , Nenad Mladenovìc , Josè A. Moreno-Pèrez

Reinforcement learning has recently gained traction as a means to improve combinatorial optimization methods, yet its effectiveness within local search metaheuristics specifically remains comparatively underexamined. In this study, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yannick Molinghen , Augustin Delecluse , Renaud De Landtsheer , Stefano Michelini

Visual Place Recognition has been the subject of many endeavours utilizing different ensemble approaches to improve VPR performance. Ideas like multi-process fusion, Fly-Inspired Voting Units, SwitchHit or Switch-Fuse involve combining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Maria Waheed , Michael Milford , Xiaojun Zhai , Maria Fasli , Klaus McDonald-Maier , Shoaib Ehsan

A new variant of the classic capacitated facility location problem, which considers incompatibilities between customers, has recently been introduced in the literature. This problem captures the situation where given pairs of customers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ida Gjergji , Lucas Kletzander , Nysret Musliu , Andrea Schaerf

Maritime inventory routing optimization is an important yet challenging combinatorial optimization problem. We propose a machine learning-based local search approach for finding feasible solutions of large-scale maritime inventory routing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Rui Chen , Defeng Liu , Nan Jiang , Rishabh Gupta , Mustafa Kilinc , Andrea Lodi

Approximate Nearest neighbor search (ANNS) is fundamental and essential operation in applications from many domains, such as databases, machine learning, multimedia, and computer vision. Although many algorithms have been continuously…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Wen Li , Ying Zhang , Yifang Sun , Wei Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin

Approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) is a fundamental problem in vector databases and AI infrastructures. Recent graph-based ANNS algorithms have achieved high search accuracy with practical efficiency. Despite the advancements, these…

Multi-view Stereo (MVS) with known camera parameters is essentially a 1D search problem within a valid depth range. Recent deep learning-based MVS methods typically densely sample depth hypotheses in the depth range, and then construct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Zhenxing Mi , Di Chang , Dan Xu

We address a new variant of packing problem called the circle bin packing problem (CBPP), which is to find a dense packing of circle items to multiple square bins so as to minimize the number of used bins. To this end, we propose an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-23 Kun He , Kevin Tole , Fei Ni , Yong Yuan , Linyun Liao

We study the recent metaheuristic search algorithm for the multidimensional assignment problem (MAP) using fitness landscape theory. The analyzed algorithm performs a very large-scale neighborhood search on a set of feasible solutions to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Alla Kammerdiner , Alexander Semenov , Eduardo Pasiliao

Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) enables the agent to navigate to a remote location following the natural language instruction in 3D environments. At each navigation step, the agent selects from possible candidate locations and then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Zihan Wang , Xiangyang Li , Jiahao Yang , Yeqi Liu , Junjie Hu , Ming Jiang , Shuqiang Jiang

Combinatorial optimization problems are encountered in many practical contexts such as logistics and production, but exact solutions are particularly difficult to find and usually NP-hard for considerable problem sizes. To compute…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Jonas K. Falkner , Daniela Thyssens , Ahmad Bdeir , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Integer Linear Programs (ILPs) are powerful tools for modeling and solving a large number of combinatorial optimization problems. Recently, it has been shown that Large Neighborhood Search (LNS), as a heuristic algorithm, can find high…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Taoan Huang , Aaron Ferber , Yuandong Tian , Bistra Dilkina , Benoit Steiner

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a workhorse in machine learning, yet its slow convergence can be a computational bottleneck. Variance reduction techniques such as SAG, SVRG and SAGA have been proposed to overcome this weakness,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-29 Thomas Hofmann , Aurelien Lucchi , Simon Lacoste-Julien , Brian McWilliams

High-dimensional, low sample-size (HDLSS) data problems have been a topic of immense importance for the last couple of decades. There is a vast literature that proposed a wide variety of approaches to deal with this situation, among which…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-09 Kaixu Yang , Tapabrata Maiti