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Soft modulated phases have been shown to undergo complex morphological transitions, in which layer remodeling induced by mean and Gaussian curvatures plays a major role. This is the case in smectic films under thermal treatment, where focal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-03 Eduardo Vitral , Perry H. Leo , Jorge Viñals

The ability to engineer complex three-dimensional shapes from planar sheets with precise, programmable control underpins emerging technologies in soft robotics, reconfigurable devices, and functional materials. Here, we present a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Yupeng Zhang , Adam Alon , M. Khalid Jawed

Skin, the primary regulator of heat exchange, relies on sweat glands for thermoregulation. Alterations in sweat gland morphology play a crucial role in various pathological conditions and clinical diagnoses. Current methods for observing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Shaoyu Pei , Renxiong Wu , Hao Zheng , Lang Qin , Shuaichen Lin , Yuxing Gan , Wenjing Huang , Zhixuan Wang , Mohan Qin , Yong Liu , Guangming Ni

In the present work, the evolution of damage in periodic composite materials is investigated through a novel finite element-based multiscale computational approach. The methodology is developed by means of the original combination of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Francesca Fantoni , Andrea Bacigalupo , Marco Paggi , Josè Reinoso

The use of 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential for revolutionizing traditional manufacturing processes. One key challenge in 3D printing is managing energy…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Kang Wang

Self-assemblies, structured via nanoparticles, show promise as materials for advanced applications, like photonic devices, electrochemical energy storage units and catalysis support. Despite observing diverse morphologies, a comprehensive…

The concept of surface-flux transport (SFT) is commonly used in evolving models of the large-scale solar surface magnetic field. These photospheric models are used to determine the large-scale structure of the overlying coronal magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Graham Barnes , Marc L. DeRosa , Shaela I. Jones , Charles N. Arge , Carl J. Henney , Mark C. M. Cheung

Self-encapsulated droplets floating at an oil--air interface undergo striking shape changes during evaporation, including flattening and localized loss of membrane tension leading to crumpling and wrinkling. Here we combine experiments,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-11 D. Andrini , D. Riccobelli , L. Gazzera , S. Molteni , P. Metrangolo , P. Ciarletta

Morphological trends in growing colonies of living cells are at the core of physiological and evolutionary processes. Using active gel equations, which include cell division, we show that shape changes during the growth can be regulated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-27 Amin Doostmohammadi , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

The role of particle shape in evaporation-induced auto-stratification in dispersed colloidal suspensions is explored with molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of solid spheres, aspherical particles, and hollow spheres. A unified…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-25 Binghan Liu , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

The phase field model can accurately simulate the evolution of microstructures with complex morphologies, and it has been widely used for cell modeling in the last two decades. However, compared to other cellular models such as the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-13 Xiangyu Kuang , Guoye Guan , Chao Tang , Lei Zhang

Producing dense and homogeneous powder layers with smooth free surface is challenging in additive manufacturing, as interparticle cohesion can strongly affect the powder packing structure and therefore influence the quality of the end…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-24 Sudeshna Roy , Hongyi Xiao , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel

Deformations of cell sheets during morphogenesis are driven by developmental processes such as cell division and cell shape changes. In morphoelastic shell theories of development, these processes appear as variations of the intrinsic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 Pierre A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein

When a liquid film lies on a non-wettable substrate, the configuration is unstable and the film then retracts from a solid substrate to form droplets. This phenomenon, known as dewetting, commonly leads to undesirable morphological changes.…

We introduce a novel model, comprising self-avoiding surfaces and incorporating edges and tubules, that is designed to characterize the structural morphologies and transitions observed within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). By employing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-09 Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Yashodhan Hatwalne , Rahul Pandit

Shear-flow-induced structure formation in surfactant-water mixtures is investigated numerically using a meshless-membrane model in combination with a particle-based hydrodynamics simulation approach for the solvent. At low shear rates,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-02 Hayato Shiba , Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

This paper deals with the formulation and numerical implementation of a fully coupled continuum model for deformation-diffusion in linearized elastic solids. The mathematical model takes into account the effect of the deformation on the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-06-07 M. K. Mudunuru , K. B. Nakshatrala

Phase separation has emerged as an essential concept for the spatial organization inside biological cells. However, despite the clear relevance to virtually all physiological functions, we understand surprisingly little about what phases…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 David Zwicker , Liedewij Laan

A model of multicellular systems with several types of cells is developed from the phase field model. The model is presented as a set of partial differential equations of the field variables, each of which expresses the shape of one cell.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Makiko Nonomura

Recent experiments suggest that the interplay between cells and the mechanics of their substrate gives rise to a diversity of morphological and migrational behaviors. Here, we develop a Cellular Potts Model of polarizing cells on a…