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The exciton polariton (EP), a half-light and half-matter quasiparticle, is potentially an important element for future photonic and quantum technologies. It provides both strong light-matter interactions and long-distance propagation that…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-31 Fengrui Hu , Yilong Luan , M. E. Scott , Jiaqiang Yan , D. G. Mandrus , Xiaodong Xu , Z Fei

Hybrid semiconductor pixelated detectors from the Timepix family are advanced detectors for online particle tracking, offering energy measurement and precise time stamping capabilities for particles of various types and energies. This…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Marek Lukas , Granja Carlos , Jakubek Jan , Ingerle Jan , Turecek Daniel , Vuolo Marco , Oancea Cristina

The High-Energy Ray Observatory (HERO) is a space experiment based on a heavy ionization calorimeter for direct study of cosmic rays. The effective geometrical factor of the apparatus varies from 12 to 60 m$^2$sr for protons depending on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-26 Alexander Kurganov , Dmitry Karmanov , Alexander Panov , Dmitry Podorozhny , Leonid Tkachev , Andrey Turundaevsky

DUNE (Dark Universe Explorer) is a proposed mission to measure parameters of dark energy using weak gravitational lensing The particular challenges of both optical and infrared focal planes and the DUNE baseline solution is discussed. The…

Exceptional points(EPs), branch points of complex energy surfaces at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, are ubiquitous in non-Hermitian systems. Many novel properties and applications have been proposed around the EPs. One of the…

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs), with their wide apertures and advanced Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) systems, will provide unprecedented sharp and deep observations, even surpassing the capabilities of…

The DAMPE (DArk Matter Particle Explorer) satellite was launched on December 17, 2015 and started its data taking operation a few days later. DAMPE has a large geometric factor ($\sim~0.3\ m^2\ sr$) and provides good tracking, calorimetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-19 F. Gargano

EXIST is being studied as the Black Hole Finder Probe, one of the 3 Einstein Probe missions under NASA's Beyond Einstein program. The major science goals for EXIST include highly sensitive full-sky hard X-ray survey in a very wide energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. V. Vadawale , J. Hong , J. E. Grindlay , G. Skinner

Extreme Energy Cosmic Rays, EECRs -- cosmic rays with energies beyond the GZK cutoff (i.e. greater than 100 EeV) are scarce. Only a few of such events have been detected by air shower experiments and the nature of the primary particles are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Noémie Globus , Anatoli Fedynitch , Roger Blandford

Extended Red Emission (ERE) is a widely observed optical emission process, present in a wide range of circumstellar and interstellar environments in the Milky Way galaxy as well as other galaxies. Definitive identifications of the ERE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-01 Adolf N. Witt , Thomas S. -Y. Lai

We present the status of the development of a Cherenkov telescope to be flown on a long-duration balloon flight, the Extreme Universe Space Observatory Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2). EUSO-SPB2 is an approved NASA balloon mission that…

MSE is an 11.25m aperture observatory with a 1.5 square degree field of view that will be fully dedicated to multi-object spectroscopy. More than 3200 fibres will feed spectrographs operating at low (R ~ 2000 - 3500) and moderate (R ~ 6000)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 Alan McConnachie , Carine Babusiaux , Michael Balogh , Simon Driver , Pat Côté , Helene Courtois , Luke Davies , Laura Ferrarese , Sarah Gallagher , Rodrigo Ibata , Nicolas Martin , Aaron Robotham , Kim Venn , Eva Villaver , Jo Bovy , Alessandro Boselli , Matthew Colless , Johan Comparat , Kelly Denny , Pierre-Alain Duc , Sara Ellison , Richard de Grijs , Mirian Fernandez-Lorenzo , Ken Freeman , Raja Guhathakurta , Patrick Hall , Andrew Hopkins , Mike Hudson , Andrew Johnson , Nick Kaiser , Jun Koda , Iraklis Konstantopoulos , George Koshy , Khee-Gan Lee , Adi Nusser , Anna Pancoast , Eric Peng , Celine Peroux , Patrick Petitjean , Christophe Pichon , Bianca Poggianti , Carlo Schmid , Prajval Shastri , Yue Shen , Chris Willot , Scott Croom , Rosine Lallement , Carlo Schimd , Dan Smith , Matthew Walker , Jon Willis , Alessandro Bosselli Matthew Colless , Aruna Goswami , Matt Jarvis , Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib , Iraklis Konstantopoloulous , Jeff Newman , Johan Richard , Firoza Sutaria , Edwar Taylor , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Giuseppina Battaglia , Pat Hall , Misha Haywood , Charli Sakari , Carlo Schmid , Arnaud Seibert , Sivarani Thirupathi , Yuting Wang , Yiping Wang , Ferdinand Babas , Steve Bauman , Elisabetta Caffau , Mary Beth Laychak , David Crampton , Daniel Devost , Nicolas Flagey , Zhanwen Han , Clare Higgs , Vanessa Hill , Kevin Ho , Sidik Isani , Shan Mignot , Rick Murowinski , Gajendra Pandey , Derrick Salmon , Arnaud Siebert , Doug Simons , Else Starkenburg , Kei Szeto , Brent Tully , Tom Vermeulen , Kanoa Withington , Nobuo Arimoto , Martin Asplund , Herve Aussel , Michele Bannister , Harish Bhatt , SS Bhargavi , John Blakeslee , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , James Bullock , Denis Burgarella , Tzu-Ching Chang , Andrew Cole , Jeff Cooke , Andrew Cooper , Paola Di Matteo , Ginevra Favole , Hector Flores , Bryan Gaensler , Peter Garnavich , Karoline Gilbert , Rosa Gonzalez-Delgado , Puragra Guhathakurta , Guenther Hasinger , Falk Herwig , Narae Hwang , Pascale Jablonka , Matthew Jarvis , Umanath Kamath , Lisa Kewley , Damien Le Borgne , Geraint Lewis , Robert Lupton , Sarah Martell , Mario Mateo , Olga Mena , David Nataf , Jeffrey Newman , Enrique Pérez , Francisco Prada , Mathieu Puech , Alejandra Recio-Blanco , Annie Robin , Will Saunders , Daniel Smith , C. S. Stalin , Charling Tao , Karun Thanjuvur , Laurence Tresse , Ludo van Waerbeke , Jian-Min Wang , David Yong , Gongbo Zhao , Patrick Boisse , James Bolton , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Francois Bouchy , Len Cowie , Katia Cunha , Magali Deleuil , Ernst de Mooij , Patrick Dufour , Sebastien Foucaud , Karl Glazebrook , John Hutchings , Chiaki Kobayashi , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Yang-Shyang Li , Lihwai Lin , Yen-Ting Lin , Martin Makler , Norio Narita , Changbom Park , Ryan Ransom , Swara Ravindranath , Bacham Eswar Reddy , Marcin Sawicki , Luc Simard , Raghunathan Srianand , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Keiichi Umetsu , Ting-Gui Wang , Jong-Hak Woo , Xue-Bing Wu

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II (EUSO-SPB2) is a second generation stratospheric balloon instrument for the detection of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs, E > 1 EeV) via the fluorescence technique…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 J. Eser , A. V. Olinto , L. Wiencke

This document presents an overview of LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment), an experiment that will combine the high-quality and high-energy electron beam of the European XFEL with a high-intensity laser, to explore the uncharted terrain of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-02 H. Abramowicz , M. Almanza Soto , M. Altarelli , R. Aßmann , A. Athanassiadis , G. Avoni , T. Behnke , M. Benettoni , Y. Benhammou , J. Bhatt , T. Blackburn , C. Blanch , S. Bonaldo , S. Boogert , O. Borysov , M. Borysova , V. Boudry , D. Breton , R. Brinkmann , M. Bruschi , F. Burkart , K. Büßer , N. Cavanagh , F. Dal Corso , W. Decking , M. Deniaud , O. Diner , U. Dosselli , M. Elad , L. Epshteyn , D. Esperante , T. Ferber , M. Firlej , T. Fiutowski , K. Fleck , N. Fuster-Martinez , K. Gadow , F. Gaede , A. Gallas , H. Garcia Cabrera , E. Gerstmayr , V. Ghenescu , M. Giorato , N. Golubeva , C. Grojean , P. Grutta , G. Grzelak , J. Hallford , L. Hartman , B. Heinemann , T. Heinzl , L. Helary , L. Hendriks , M. Hoffmann , D. Horn , S. Huang , X. Huang , M. Idzik , A. Irles , R. Jacobs , B. King , M. Klute , A. Kropf , E. Kroupp , H. Lahno , F. Lasagni Manghi , J. Lawhorn , A. Levanon , A. Levi , L. Levinson , A. Levy , I. Levy , A. Liberman , B. Liss , B. List , J. List , W. Lohmann , J. Maalmi , T. Madlener , V. Malka , T. Marsault , S. Mattiazzo , F. Meloni , D. Miron , M. Morandin , J. Moroń , J. Nanni , A. T. Neagu , E. Negodin , A. Paccagnella , D. Pantano , D. Pietruch , I. Pomerantz , R. Pöschl , P. M. Potlog , R. Prasad , R. Quishpe , E. Ranken , A. Ringwald , A. Roich , F. Salgado , A. Santra , G. Sarri , A. Sävert , A. Sbrizzi , S. Schmitt , I. Schulthess , D. Seipt , G. Simi , Y. Soreq , D. Spataro , M. Streeter , K. Swientek , N. Tal Hod , T. Teter , A. Thiebault , D. Thoden , N. Trevisani , R. Urmanov , S. Vasiukov , S. Walker , M. Warren , M. Wing , Y. C. Yap , N. Zadok , M. Zanetti , A. F. Żarnecki , P. Zbińkowski , K. Zembaczyński , M. Zepf , D. Zerwas , W. Ziegler , M. Zuffa

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a highly sensitive imaging method that enables the visualization of magnetic tracer materials with a temporal resolution of more than 46 volumes per second. In MPI the size of the field of view scales with…

(Abridged) The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) is an end-to-end science platform for the design, execution and scientific exploitation of spectroscopic surveys. It will unveil the composition and dynamics of the faint Universe and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-11 The MSE Science Team , Carine Babusiaux , Maria Bergemann , Adam Burgasser , Sara Ellison , Daryl Haggard , Daniel Huber , Manoj Kaplinghat , Ting Li , Jennifer Marshall , Sarah Martell , Alan McConnachie , Will Percival , Aaron Robotham , Yue Shen , Sivarani Thirupathi , Kim-Vy Tran , Christophe Yeche , David Yong , Vardan Adibekyan , Victor Silva Aguirre , George Angelou , Martin Asplund , Michael Balogh , Projjwal Banerjee , Michele Bannister , Daniela Barría , Giuseppina Battaglia , Amelia Bayo , Keith Bechtol , Paul G. Beck , Timothy C. Beers , Earl P. Bellinger , Trystyn Berg , Joachim M. Bestenlehner , Maciej Bilicki , Bertram Bitsch , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Adam S. Bolton , Alessandro Boselli , Jo Bovy , Angela Bragaglia , Derek Buzasi , Elisabetta Caffau , Jan Cami , Timothy Carleton , Luca Casagrande , Santi Cassisi , Márcio Catelan , Chihway Chang , Luca Cortese , Ivana Damjanov , Luke J. M. Davies , Richard de Grijs , Gisella de Rosa , Alis Deason , Paola di Matteo , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Denis Erkal , Ana Escorza , Laura Ferrarese , Scott W. Fleming , Andreu Font-Ribera , Ken Freeman , Boris T. Gänsicke , Maksim Gabdeev , Sarah Gallagher , Davide Gandolfi , Rafael A. García , Patrick Gaulme , Marla Geha , Mario Gennaro , Mark Gieles , Karoline Gilbert , Yjan Gordon , Aruna Goswami , Johnny P. Greco , Carl Grillmair , Guillaume Guiglion , Vincent Hénault-Brunet , Patrick Hall , Gerald Handler , Terese Hansen , Nimish Hathi , Despina Hatzidimitriou , Misha Haywood , Juan V. Hernández Santisteban , Lynne Hillenbrand , Andrew M. Hopkins , Cullan Howlett , Michael J. Hudson , Rodrigo Ibata , Dragana Ilić , Pascale Jablonka , Alexander Ji , Linhua Jiang , Stephanie Juneau , Amanda Karakas , Drisya Karinkuzhi , Stacy Y. Kim , Xu Kong , Iraklis Konstantopoulos , Jens-Kristian Krogager , Claudia Lagos , Rosine Lallement , Chervin Laporte , Yveline Lebreton , Khee-Gan Lee , Geraint F. Lewis , Sophia Lianou , Xin Liu , Nicolas Lodieu , Jon Loveday , Szabolcs Mészáros , Martin Makler , Yao-Yuan Mao , Danilo Marchesini , Nicolas Martin , Mario Mateo , Carl Melis , Thibault Merle , Andrea Miglio , Faizan Gohar Mohammad , Karan Molaverdikhani , Richard Monier , Thierry Morel , Benoit Mosser , David Nataf , Lina Necib , Hilding R. Neilson , Jeffrey A. Newman , A. M. Nierenberg , Brian Nord , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Chris O'Dea , Mahmoudreza Oshagh , Andrew B. Pace , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Gajendra Pandey , Laura C. Parker , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Annika H. G. Peter , Patrick Petitjean , Andreea Petric , Vinicius Placco , Luka Č. Popović , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Andrej Prsa , Swara Ravindranath , R. Michael Rich , John Ruan , Jan Rybizki , Charli Sakari , Robyn E. Sanderson , Ricardo Schiavon , Carlo Schimd , Aldo Serenelli , Arnaud Siebert , Malgorzata Siudek , Rodolfo Smiljanic , Daniel Smith , Jennifer Sobeck , Else Starkenburg , Dennis Stello , Gyula M. Szabó , Robert Szabo , Matthew A. Taylor , Karun Thanjavur , Guillaume Thomas , Erik Tollerud , Silvia Toonen , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Laurence Tresse , Maria Tsantaki , Marica Valentini , Sophie Van Eck , Andrei Variu , Kim Venn , Eva Villaver , Matthew G. Walker , Yiping Wang , Yuting Wang , Michael J. Wilson , Nicolas Wright , Siyi Xu , Mutlu Yildiz , Huawei Zhang , Konstanze Zwintz , Borja Anguiano , Megan Bedell , William Chaplin , Remo Collet , Jean-Charles Cuillandre , Pierre-Alain Duc , Nicolas Flagey , JJ Hermes , Alexis Hill , Devika Kamath , Mary Beth Laychak , Katarzyna Małek , Mark Marley , Andy Sheinis , Doug Simons , Sérgio G. Sousa , Kei Szeto , Yuan-Sen Ting , Simona Vegetti , Lisa Wells , Ferdinand Babas , Steve Bauman , Alessandro Bosselli , Pat Côté , Matthew Colless , Johan Comparat , Helene Courtois , David Crampton , Scott Croom , Luke Davies , Richard de Grijs , Kelly Denny , Daniel Devost , Paola di Matteo , Simon Driver , Mirian Fernandez-Lorenzo , Raja Guhathakurta , Zhanwen Han , Clare Higgs , Vanessa Hill , Kevin Ho , Andrew Hopkins , Mike Hudson , Rodrigo Ibata , Sidik Isani , Matt Jarvis , Andrew Johnson , Eric Jullo , Nick Kaiser , Jean-Paul Kneib , Jun Koda , George Koshy , Shan Mignot , Rick Murowinski , Jeff Newman , Adi Nusser , Anna Pancoast , Eric Peng , Celine Peroux , Christophe Pichon , Bianca Poggianti , Johan Richard , Derrick Salmon , Arnaud Seibert , Prajval Shastri , Dan Smith , Firoza Sutaria , Charling Tao , Edwar Taylor , Brent Tully , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Tom Vermeulen , Matthew Walker , Jon Willis , Chris Willot , Kanoa Withington

Since the birth of X-ray Astronomy, spectacular advances have been seen in the imaging, spectroscopic and timing studies of the hot and violent X-ray Universe, and further leaps forward are expected in the future. On the other hand,…

Exceptional points (EPs) are special singularities of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. At an EP, two or more eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenstates coalesce. Recently, EP-based optical gyroscope near an EP was extensively investigated to…

In this article we identify and discuss various statistical and systematic effects influencing the astrometric accuracy achievable with MICADO, the near-infrared imaging camera proposed for the 42-metre European Extremely Large Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Trippe , R. Davies , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Foerster Schreiber , T. K. Fritz , R. Genzel

We propose an experimental scheme for performing sensitive, high-precision laser spectroscopy studies on fast exotic isotopes. By inducing a step-wise resonant ionization of the atoms travelling inside an electric field and subsequently…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-03-04 Silviu-Marian Udrescu , Diego Alejandro Torres , Ronald Fernando Garcia Ruiz