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This paper studies gravitational collapse of a complex scalar field at the threshold for black hole formation, assuming that the collapse is spherically symmetric and continuously self-similar. A new solution of the coupled Einstein-scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Eric W. Hirschmann , Douglas M. Eardley

A new form of quasiclassical space-time dynamics for constrained systems reveals how quantum effects can be derived systematically from canonical quantization of gravitational systems. These quasiclassical methods lead to additional fields,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-04 Kallan Berglund , Martin Bojowald , Manuel Diaz , Gianni Sims

The issue of general covariance in effective quantum gravity models within the Hamiltonian framework is addressed. The previously proposed equations for the covariance condition in spherically symmetric models are explicitly derived. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Cong Zhang , Jerzy Lewandowski , Yongge Ma , Jinsong Yang

We study the backreaction of quantum fields induced through the vacuum polarization and the conformal anomaly on the collapse of a thin shell of dust. It is shown that the final fate of the collapse process depends on the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Moslem Shafiee , Yousef Bahrampour

In this short paper we investigate quantum gravitational effects on Einstein's equations using effective field theory techniques. We consider the leading order quantum gravitational correction to the wave equation. Besides the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Xavier Calmet , Iberê Kuntz , Sonali Mohapatra

Recently the quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder gravitational collapse model has been proposed in loop quantum gravity, providing quantum-corrected Schwarzschild spacetimes as the exterior of the collapsing dust ball. In this paper, the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-20 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

Continuously self-similar solution of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a scalar field is studied to investigate quantum mechanical black hole formation by tunneling in the subcritical case where, classically, the collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Dongsu Bak , Sang Pyo kim , Sung Ku Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh , Jae Hyung Yee

One of the main goals of contemporary theoretical physics is to find the quantum theory of gravity. There are various working hypotheses, mostly operating in the regime of high-energy physics well above the reach of particle accelerators.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-01 Samuel Kováčik

We study scattering on the black hole horizon in a partial wave basis, with an impact parameter of the order of the Schwarzschild radius or less. This resembles the strong gravity regime where quantum gravitational effects appear. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Nava Gaddam , Nico Groenenboom , Gerard 't Hooft

We study the quantum gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric pressureless dust. Using an effective equation derived from a polymer quantization in the connection-triad phase space variables of general relativity, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 Viqar Husain , Jarod George Kelly , Robert Santacruz , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We discuss a model where a spontaneous quantum collapse is induced by the gravitational interaction, treated classically. Its dynamics couples the standard wave function of a system with the Bohmian positions of its particles, which are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 F. Laloë

We study numerically the collapse of massless scalar fields in two-dimensional dilaton gravity, both classically and semiclassically. At the classical level, we find that the black hole mass scales at threshold like $M_{\rm bh} \propto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Yoav Peleg , Sukanta Bose , Leonard Parker

Phase transition in spherically symmetric collapse of a massless scalar field is studied in 4-d Einstein gravity. A class of exact solutions that show the evolution of a constant incoming energy flux turned on at a point in the past null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Youngjai Kiem

Classical general relativity predicts that a contracting, spherically symmetric matter system with a large-enough mass will result in the formation of a trapped region whose outer boundary is an apparent horizon where the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Hagar Meir

We study here the evolution of a massless scalar field in a spacetime, developing from a regular initial spacelike surface. The Einstein equations and regularity and boundary conditions governing the same are specified. Both homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-13 Swastik Bhattacharya , Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

We present an effective theory to describe the quantization of spherically symmetric vacuum in loop quantum gravity. We include anomaly-free holonomy corrections through a canonical transformation of the Hamiltonian of general relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela , Raül Vera

Quantum gravitational corrections to black holes are studied in four and higher dimensions using a renormalisation group improvement of the metric. The quantum effects are worked out in detail for asymptotically safe gravity, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-05 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim , Aarti Raghuraman

This article lays out a complete framework for an effective theory of cosmological perturbations with corrections from canonical quantum gravity. Since several examples exist for quantum-gravity effects that change the structure of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Aurelien Barrau , Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Julien Grain , Mikhail Kagan

In an attempt to re-establish space-time as an essential frame for formulating quantum gravity - rather than an "emergent" one -, we find that exact invariance under scale transformations is an essential new ingredient for such a theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-21 Gerard 't Hooft

Four-dimensional cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with homothetic self-similarity are studied in the context of Einstein's Theory of Gravity, and a class of exact solutions to the Einstein-massless scalar field equations is found. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Anzhong Wang