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Recently the issue of EPR-like correlations in the mutual probability of detecting neutrino together with accompanying charged lepton has received a new impetus. In this paper we describe this effect using the propagators of the particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yuri Shtanov

Dense neutrino gases can exhibit collective flavor instabilities, triggering large flavor conversions that are driven primarily by neutrino-neutrino refraction. One broadly distinguishes between fast instabilities that exist in the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

If the observation by OPERA of apparently superluminal neutrinos is correct, the Lagrangian for second-generation leptons must break Lorentz invariance. We calculate the effects of an energy-independent change in the neutrino speed on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-15 Brett Altschul

A proposal for the neutrino mass, based on neutrino-scalar field interaction, is introduced. The scalar field is also non-minimally coupled to the Ricci scalar and hence relates the neutrino mass to the matter density. In a dense region,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-17 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , A. P. Khosravi Karchi

In this brief review, I discuss the new physics unveiled by neutrino oscillation experiments over the past several years, and discuss several attempts at understanding the mechanism behind neutrino masses and lepton mixing. It is fair to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Andre de Gouvea

The flavor transformation in a dense neutrino gas can have a significant impact on the physical and chemical evolution of its surroundings. In this work we demonstrate that a dynamic, fast flavor oscillation wave can develop spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-19 Joshua D. Martin , Changhao Yi , Huaiyu Duan

Two guiding new phenomenological flavor and flavor-electroweak ideas are expounded in this paper: (I) Oppositeness relation between neutrino and Charged Lepton Mass-Degeneracy-Deviation quantities. With inputs from the mass and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Lipmanov

Neutrinos in the Standard Model of particle physics are massless, neutral fermions that seemingly do little more than conserve 4-momentum, angular momentum, lepton number, and lepton flavour in weak interactions. In the last decade…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-09 Scott M. Oser

We write the neutrino mass eigenstate into the weak doublet of the group $SU(2)_L$ . The massive neutrino is written as the mixture of the flavor neutrino. The flavor changing Lagrangian of lepton-W boson coupling were obtained. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Ong Jian Fuh , Ithnin Abdul Jalil

The neutrino flux close to a supernova core contributes substantially to neutrino refraction so that flavor oscillations become a nonlinear phenomenon. One unexpected consequence is efficient flavor transformation for anti-neutrinos in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Pastor , Georg Raffelt

Breaking of isotropy and Lorentz boost invariance in the dynamics of second-generation leptons would lead to direction-dependent changes in the lifetimes of charged pions. This would make the intensity of a neutrino beam produced via pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-03 Brett Altschul

We consider a thought experiment, in which a neutrino is produced by an electron on a nucleus in a crystal. The wave function of the oscillating neutrino is calculated assuming that the electron is described by a wave packet. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 A. D. Dolgov , O. V. Lychkovskiy , A. A. Mamonov , L. B. Okun , M. G. Schepkin

In the early universe or in some regions of supernovae, the neutrino refractive index is dominated by the neutrinos themselves. Several previous studies have found numerically that these self-interactions have the effect of coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Pastor , G. G. Raffelt , D. V. Semikoz

In the early universe, neutrinos are slightly coupled when electron-positron pairs annihilate transferring their entropy to photons. This process originates non-thermal distortions on the neutrino spectra which depend on neutrino flavour,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianpiero Mangano , Gennaro Miele , Sergio Pastor , Teguayco Pinto , Ofelia Pisanti , Pasquale D. Serpico

Neutrinos are the second most abundant particles in the universe according to the Standard Model, yet they are the least likely to interact. This feature implies that detecting a neutrino can reveal valuable insights into its source. Among…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-27 Anna M. Suliga

The relic neutrinos from old supernova explosions are among the most ancient neutrino fluxes within experimental reach. Thus, the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) could teach us if neutrino masses were different in the past…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 André de Gouvêa , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

The three-flavor neutrino oscillation model describes the well-studied phenomenon of neutrinos produced in association with one charged lepton: electron, muon, or tau, and then later detected in association with a possibly different charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Peter B. Denton

We study the decoupling process of neutrinos in the early universe in the presence of three-flavour oscillations. The evolution of the neutrino spectra is found by solving the corresponding momentum-dependent kinetic equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-29 Pablo F. de Salas , Sergio Pastor

We consider neutrino oscillations in vacuum in the framework of quantum field theory in which neutrino production and detection processes are part of a single Feynman diagram and the corresponding cross section is computed in the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Walter Grimus

We derive the neutrino oscillation probability in vacuum using scattering theory methods developed earlier in the context of collider physics. It is computed from Feynman diagrams that combine neutrino production and detection processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-29 Ilian Dobrev , Kirill Melnikov , Thomas Schwetz