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In this work, we establish the uniform heat kernel asymptotics as well as sharp bounds for its derivatives on the free step-two Carnot group with $3$ generators. As a by-product, on this highly non-trivial toy model, we completely solve the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Hong-Quan Li , Sheng-Chen Mao , Ye Zhang

Let F ($\nu$) be the centered Gamma law with parameter $\nu$ > 0 and let us denote by P Y the probability distribution of a random vector Y. We develop a multidimensional variant of the Stein's method for Gamma approximation that allows to…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Ciprian A Tudor , Jérémy Zurcher

Computing the quadratic transportation metric (also called the $2$-Wasserstein distance or root mean square distance) between two point clouds, or, more generally, two discrete distributions, is a fundamental problem in machine learning,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Jason Altschuler , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi , Jonathan Weed

Using Stein's method techniques, we develop a framework which allows one to bound the error terms arising from approximation by the Laplace distribution and apply it to the study of random sums of mean zero random variables. As a corollary,…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-29 John Pike , Haining Ren

The principal object in noncommutatve geometry is the spectral triple consisting of an algebra A, a Hilbert space H, and a Dirac operator D. Field theories are incorporated in this approach by the spectral action principle, that sets the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Bruno Iochum , Cyril Levy , Dmitri Vassilevich

We obtain a Stein characterisation of the distribution of the product of two correlated normal random variables with non-zero means, and more generally the distribution of the sum of independent copies of such random variables. Our Stein…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li , Heather L. Sutcliffe

Consider a graph on randomly scattered points in an arbitrary space, with two points $x,y$ connected with probability $\phi(x,y)$. Suppose the number of points is large but the mean number of isolated points is $O(1)$. We give general…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Mathew D. Penrose

Computing the empirical Wasserstein distance in the Wasserstein-distance-based independence test is an optimal transport (OT) problem with a special structure. This observation inspires us to study a special type of OT problem and propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Yiling Xie , Yiling Luo , Xiaoming Huo

High dimensional random dynamical systems are ubiquitous, including -- but not limited to -- cyber-physical systems, daily return on different stocks of S&P 1500 and velocity profile of interacting particle systems around McKeanVlasov…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Muhammad Abdullah Naeem , Amir Khazraei , Miroslav Pajic

Distributional approximation is a fundamental problem in machine learning with numerous applications across all fields of science and engineering and beyond. The key challenge in most approximation methods is the need to tackle the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Xiaoda Qu , Xiran Fan , Baba C. Vemuri

We consider the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process, a stochastic process widely used in finance, physics, and biology. Parameter estimation of the OU process is a challenging problem. Thus, we review traditional tracking methods and compare…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-04-24 Jacob Fein-Ashley

In this paper use the Stein method to characterize the $M$-Wright distribution $M_{\frac{1}{3}}$ and its symmetrization. The Stein operator is associated with the general Airy equation and the corresponding Stein equation is nothing but a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-11 José Luís da Silva , Mohamed Erraoui

Given integers $m$, $n$ and $k$, we give an explicit formula with an optimal error term (with square root cancelation) for the Petersson trace formula involving the $m$-th and $n$-th Fourier coefficients of an orthonormal basis of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Junehyuk Jung , Simon Marshall , Naser T. Sardari

Let $G$ be a noncompact semisimple Lie group equipped with a certain invariant Riemannian metric. Then, we can consider a heat kernel function on $G$ associated to the Riemannian metric. We give an explicit formula for the heat kernel when…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Shota Mori

For an absolutely continuous (integer-valued) r.v. $X$ of the Pearson (Ord) family, we show that, under natural moment conditions, a Stein-type covariance identity of order $k$ holds (cf. [Goldstein and Reinert, J. Theoret. Probab. 18…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-18 G. Afendras , N. Papadatos , V. Papathanasiou

Kernel methods have great promise for learning rich statistical representations of large modern datasets. However, compared to neural networks, kernel methods have been perceived as lacking in scalability and flexibility. We introduce a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Zichao Yang , Alexander J. Smola , Le Song , Andrew Gordon Wilson

This article investigates the heat kernel of the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree. We improve previous work by demonstrating the occurrence of log-logarithmic fluctuations around the leading order polynomial behaviour for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Martin T. Barlow , David A. Croydon , Takashi Kumagai

We make a detailed study of various (quadratic and linear) Morse-Bott trace functions on the orthogonal groups $O(n)$. We describe the critical loci of the quadratic trace function Tr$(AXBX^T)$ and determine their indices via perfect…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-27 H. Işıl Bozma , William D. Gillam , Ferit Öztürk

In this work, trions in two-dimensional (2D) space are studied by variational method with trial wavefunctions being constructed by linear combinations of 2D slater-type orbitals (STOs). Via this method, trion energy levels and wavefunctions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Yao-Wen Chang , Yia-Chung Chang

Stein's method is used to study discrete representations of multidimensional distributions that arise as approximations of states of quantum harmonic oscillators. These representations model how quantum effects result from the interaction…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Ian W. McKeague , Yvik Swan