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Related papers: Holographic Schwinger Effect

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We derive the pair-production probability in a constant electric field in Rindler coordinates in a quasi-classical approximation. Our result is different from the pair-production probability in an inertial frame (Schwinger formula). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill Tuchin

The Sauter--Schwinger effect predicts the creation of electron--positron pairs from the vacuum due to a quasiconstant electric field $E_{\mathrm{strong}}$. The pair-creation yield can be exponentially enhanced without destroying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 Malte F. Linder

We consider a system of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice as a quantum simulator for electron-positron pair production in quantum electrodynamics (QED). For a setup in one spatial dimension, we investigate the nonequilibrium phenomenon…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-09 V. Kasper , F. Hebenstreit , M. Oberthaler , J. Berges

The decay of the vacuum due to the presence of an electric field is expected to be delayed by a confining force. We demonstrate that this feature is captured by our model [arXiv:1404.0011 [hep-ph],arXiv:1312.5718 [hep-ph]] for hadrons based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 Dennis D. Dietrich

We study Schwinger pair creation of charged Kaluza-Klein particles from a static KK electric field. We find that the gravitational backreaction of the electric field on the geometry - which is incorporated via the electric KK Melvin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tamar Friedmann , Herman Verlinde

We study the Mott phase of the Bose-Hubbard model on a tilted lattice. On the (Gutzwiller) mean-field level, the tilt has no effect -- but quantum fluctuations entail particle-hole pair creation via tunneling. For small potential gradients…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Friedemann Queisser , Patrick Navez , Ralf Schützhold

We study particle - antiparticle pair production under action of a strong time dependent space homogeneous electric field at the presence of a collinear constant magnetic field. We derive the kinetic equation for a such field configuration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Tarakanov , A. V. Reichel , S. A. Smolyansky , S. M. Schmidt , D. V. Vinnik

The Sauter-Schwinger effect predicts the creation of electron-positron pairs out of the quantum vacuum via tunneling induced by a strong electric field. Unfortunately, as the required field strength is extremely large, this fundamental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 Malte F. Linder , Axel Lorke , Ralf Schützhold

Charge creation via quantum tunneling, i.e. dielectric breakdown, is one of the most fundamental and significant phenomena arising from strong light(field)-matter coupling. In this work, we conduct a systematic numerical analysis of quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-08 Thomas Hansen , Lars Bojer Madsen , Yuta Murakami

In this paper, we follow a `bottom-up' AdS/QCD approach to holographically probe the dynamics of a moving $q\bar{q}$ pair inside a strongly coupled plasma at the boundary. We consider a deformed AdS-Reissner Nordstr\"om metric in the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-27 Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In this proceeding we consider a massive charged scalar field in a uniform electric field background in a de~Sitter spacetime (dS). We compute the in-vacuum expectation value of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor for the created…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-23 Ehsan Bavarsad , Sang Pyo Kim , Clément Stahl , She-Sheng Xue

We use holography to study (3+1)-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(Nc), in the large-Nc and large-coupling limits, coupled to a single massless (n+1)-dimensional hypermultiplet in the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Martin Ammon , Kristan Jensen , Keun-Young Kim , João Laia , Andy O'Bannon

Considering the contributions of the main term of the relativistic Coulombian Green function given by Hostler [J. Math. Phys, 5, 591 (1964)] to the second order of the S-matrix element and taking into account only the large components of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Costescu , S. Spanulescu , C. Stoica

We study pion in the holographic model of Hirn and Sanz which contains two Yang-Mills fields defined in the background of the sliced AdS space. The infrared boundary conditions imposed on these fields generate the spontaneous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-15 Hovhannes R. Grigoryan , Anatoly V. Radyushkin

We derive a holographic formulation of triplet superconductivity in a two-dimensional metal at a ferromagnetic quantum critical point. Starting from a large-$N$ Yukawa-Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model of compressible fermions coupled to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-24 Veronika C. Stangier , Jörg Schmalian

Electron-positron pair production by the superposition of two laser pulses with different frequencies and amplitudes is analyzed as a particular realization of the assisted dynamic Schwinger effect. It is demonstrated that, within a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. D. Panferov , S. A. Smolyansky , A. Otto , B. Kaempfer , D. Blaschke , L. Juchnowski

We study the pair production, string breaking, and hadronization of a receding electron-positron pair using the bosonized version of the massive Schwinger model in quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 space-time dimensions. Specifically, we study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-02 Laura Batini , Lara Kuhn , Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger

We calculate exactly the rate of pair production of open bosonic and supersymmetric strings in a constant electric field. The rate agrees with Schwinger's classic result in the weak-field limit, but diverges when the electric field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Bachas , M. Porrati

The Schwinger pairs production rate is calculated numerically in the soft-wall model with the help of a simpler method in determining the soft-wall's position beyond which probe strings connecting the Schwinger pairs do not fall into.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Feng Qu , Ding-fang Zeng

We derive the bosonic sector of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence from the $(1+1)$-dimensional Gross-Neveu (GN) model with $N$ fermion species and a local quartic interaction, with no stringy or geometric input. A Bargmann-Wigner fusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Laith H. Haddad
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