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A statistical approach based on the Weisskopf evaporation theory has been developed to describe the de-excitation process of highly excited heavy and superheavy nuclei, in particular for the proton-rich nuclei. The excited nucleus is cooled…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-28 Peng-Hui Chen , Zhao-Qing Feng , Jun-Qing Li , Hong-Fei Zhang

The process of nuclear excitation by electron capture in plasma environments generated by the interaction of ultra-strong optical lasers with solid-state samples is investigated theoretically. With the help of a plasma model we perform a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Jonas Gunst , Yuanbin Wu , Christoph H. Keitel , Adriana Pálffy

Resonant energy transfers, i.e. the non-radiative redistribution of an electronic excitation between two particles coupled by the dipole-dipole interaction, lie at the heart of a variety of chemical and biological phenomena, most notably…

Double-beta processes play a key role in the exploration of neutrino and weak interaction properties, and in the searches for effects beyond the Standard Model. During the last half century many attempts were undertaken to search for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-18 K. Blaum , S. Eliseev , F. A. Danevich , V. I. Tretyak , Sergey Kovalenko , M. I. Krivoruchenko , Yu. N. Novikov , J. Suhonen

The nuclear evaporation process is reformulated by taking into account simultaneous multiparticle emission from a hot compound nucleus appearing as an intermediate state in many nuclear reaction mechanisms. The simultaneous emission of many…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-09 Leonardo P. G. De Assis , Sergio B. Duarte , Bianca M. Santos

We present a convenient and efficient way to exchange and distribute multipartite entangled state via atomic coherence induced by electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in an atomic ensemble. By using the EIT-based nondegenerate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Xihua Yang , Bolin Xue , Junxiang Zhang , Shiyao Zhu

Resonant energy transfer (RET), between equal parity 1s65s$^3\mathrm{S}_1$ and 1s66s$^3\mathrm{S}_1$ Rydberg levels in helium has been observed in low-temperature ($\sim80$ mK) collisions with ammonia molecules which undergo inversion…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 J. Zou , R. R. W. Wang , R. González-Férez , H. R. Sadeghpour , S. D. Hogan

A nuclear excitation following the capture of an electron in an empty orbital has been recently observed for the first time. So far, the evaluation of the cross section of the process has been carried out widely using the assumption that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Simone Gargiulo , Ivan Madan , Fabrizio Carbone

We suggest a simple scheme for creating a NOON state of repulsively interacting Bose atoms in the double-well potential. The protocol consists of two steps. First, by setting atom-atom interactions to zero, the system is driven to the upper…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-17 A. A. Bychek , D. N. Maksimov , A. R. Kolovsky

In this article we have shown that the atomic states can be engineered by tunning the coupling Rabi frequency for a system with $\mathcal{N}$-type configuration. Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), Electromagnetically induced…

We present a kinematically complete study of dissociative electron attachment (DEA) in linear OCS molecules, focusing on how electrons resonantly attach and trigger dissociation. Near the Franck-Condon regime, DEA is dominated by molecular…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-05-02 Narayan Kundu , Meenakshi Rana , Aryya Ghosh , Dhananjay Nandi

A nuclear model is proposed where the nucleons interact by emitting and absorbing mesons, and where the mesons are treated explicitly. A nucleus in this model finds itself in a quantum superposition of states with different number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-02 D. V. Fedorov

We consider transitions of electron holes (vacancies in otherwise filled shells of atomic systems) in multiply-charged ions that, due to level-crossing of the holes, have frequencies within the range of optical atomic clocks. Strong E1…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-21 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , A. Ong

An important physical process unique to neutral-ion systems is the charge-transfer (CT) reaction. Here, we present measurements of and models for CT processes between co-trapped ultracold Ca atoms and Yb ions under well-controlled…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ming Li , Michael Mills , Prateek Puri , Alexander Petrov , Eric R. Hudson , Svetlana Kotochigova

Accurate determination of three-dimensional (3D) atomic structures is crucial for understanding and controlling the properties of nanomaterials. Atomic electron tomography (AET) offers non-destructive atomic imaging with picometer-level…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Juhyeok Lee , Yongsoo Yang

Due to $e^+e^-$-pair production in the field of supercritical $(Z \gg Z_{cr}\approx 170 $) nucleus an electron shell, created out of the vacuum, is formed. The distribution of the vacuum charge in this shell has been determined for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Vladimir Popov

Recent radio frequency scanning tunneling spectroscopy (rf-STS) experiments have demonstrated nuclear and electron spin excitations up to $\pm12\hbar$ in a single molecular spin quantum dot (qudot). Despite the profound experimental…

The temporal evolution of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and absorption (EIA) coherence resonances in pump-probe spectroscopy of degenerate two-level atomic transition is studied for light intensities below saturation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Valente , H. Failache , A. Lezama

We develop a microscopic calculation scheme for the excitation spectrum of a single-electron atom localized near a dielectric nanostructure. The atom originally has an arbitrary degenerate structure of its Zeeman sublevels on its closed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 N. A. Moroz , L. V. Gerasimov , A. D. Manukhova , D. V. Kupriyanov

The process of reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBITT) reveals the target atom electronic structure when one of the transitions proceeds from below the ionization threshold. Such an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Anatoli Kheifets
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