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Complex orthogonal designs (CODs) are used to construct space-time block codes. COD $\mathcal{O}_z$ with parameter $[p, n, k]$ is a $p \times n$ matrix, where nonzero entries are filled by $\pm z_i$ or $\pm z^*_i$, $i = 1, 2,..., k$, such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Yuan Li , Haibin Kan

Complex orthogonal design (COD) with parameter $[p, n, k]$ is a combinatorial design used in space-time block codes (STBCs). For STBC, $n$ is the number of antennas, $k/p$ is the rate, and $p$ is the decoding delay. A class of rate $1/2$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Xiaodong Liu , Yuan Li , Haibin Kan

Complex orthogonal designs (CODs) play a crucial role in the construction of space-time block codes. Their real analog, real orthogonal designs (or equivalently, sum of squares composition formula) have a long history. Adams et al. (2011)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Yiwen Gao , Yuan Li , Haibin Kan

Orthogonal designs are fundamental mathematical notions used in the construction of space time block codes for wireless transmissions. Designs have two important parameters, the rate and the decoding delay; the main problem of the theory is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-03-05 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

The maximal rate for non-square Complex Orthogonal Designs (CODs) with $n$ transmit antennas is ${1/2}+\frac{1}{n}$ if $n$ is even and ${1/2}+\frac{1}{n+1}$ if $n$ is odd, which are close to 1/2 for large values of $n.$ A class of maximal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-28 Smarajit Das , B. Sundar Rajan

Space-time block codes (STBCs) from non-square complex orthogonal designs are bandwidth efficient when compared with those from square real/complex orthogonal designs. Though there exists rate-1 ROD for any number of transmit antennas,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-08-12 Smarajit Das , B. Sundar Rajan

Space-time block codes from square complex orthogonal designs (SCOD) have been extensively studied and most of the existing SCODs contain large number of zeros. The zeros in the designs result in high peak-to-average power ratio and also…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-15 Smarajit Das , B. Sundar Rajan

This paper focuses on constructions for optimal $2$-D $(n\times m,3,2,1)$-optical orthogonal codes with $m\equiv 0\ ({\rm mod}\ 4)$. An upper bound on the size of such codes is established. It relies heavily on the size of optimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Tao Feng , Lidong Wang , Xiaomiao Wang

The maximal rate of a non-square complex orthogonal design for $n$ transmit antennas is $1/2+\frac{1}{n}$ if $n$ is even and $1/2+\frac{1}{n+1}$ if $n$ is odd and the codes have been constructed for all $n$ by Liang (IEEE Trans. Inform.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-08 Smarajit Das , B. Sundar Rajan

Space-Time Block Codes from square complex orthogonal designs (SCOD) have been extensively studied and most of the existing SCODs contain large number of zero. The zeros in the designs result in high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-28 Smarajit Das , B. Sundar Rajan

Square COD (complex orthogonal design) with size $[n, n, k]$ is an $n \times n$ matrix $\mathcal{O}_z$, where each entry is a complex linear combination of $z_i$ and their conjugations $z_i^*$, $i=1,\ldots, k$, such that $\mathcal{O}_z^H…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Yuan Li

Complex Orthogonal Design (COD) codes are known to have the lowest detection complexity among Space-Time Block Codes (STBCs). However, the rate of square COD codes decreases exponentially with the number of transmit antennas. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Amr Ismail , Jocelyn Fiorina , Hikmet Sari

Nine new 2-D OOCs are presented here, all sharing the common feature of a code size that is much larger in relation to the number of time slots than those of constructions appearing previously in the literature. Each of these constructions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-03 Reza Omrani , Gagan Garg , P. Vijay Kumar , Petros Elia , Pankaj Bhambhani

Intersecting codes are a classical object in coding theory whose rank-metric analogue has recently been introduced. Although the definition formally parallels the Hamming-metric case, the structure and parameter constraints of rank-metric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Martino Borello , Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

A binary poset code of codimension M (of cardinality 2^{N-M}, where N is the code length) can correct maximum M errors. All possible poset metrics that allow codes of codimension M to be M-, (M-1)- or (M-2)-perfect are described. Some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-26 Hyun Kwang Kim , Denis Krotov

In this work we investigate codes in $\mathbb{Z}_{2^m}^n$ that can correct errors that occur in just one coordinate of the codeword, with a magnitude of up to a given parameter $t$. We will show upper bounds on these cross codes, derive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Anna-Lena Trautmann , Emanuele Viterbo

Two tantalizing invariants of a combinatorial code $\mathcal C\subseteq 2^{[n]}$ are cdim$(\mathcal C)$ and odim$(\mathcal C)$, the smallest dimension in which $\mathcal C$ can be realized by convex closed or open sets, respectively. Cruz,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-19 R. Amzi Jeffs

The study of optical orthogonal codes has been motivated by an application in an optical code-division multiple access system. This paper focuses on optimal two-dimensional optical orthogonal codes with autocorrelation and cross-correlation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Xiuling Shan , Lidong Wang , Yanxun Chang , Xiaomiao Wang

We generalized to higher dimensions the notions of optical orthogonal codes. We establish uper bounds on the capacity of general $ n $-dimensional OOCs, and on specific types of ideal codes (codes with zero off-peak autocorrelation). The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Tim Alderson

To combine the high power efficiency of Continuous Phase Modulation (CPM) with either high spectral efficiency or enhanced performance in low Signal to Noise conditions, some authors have proposed to introduce CPM in a MIMO frame, by using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Matthias Hesse , Jerome Lebrun , Luc Deneire
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