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The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed future particle physics project colliding 60 GeV electrons from a six-pass recirculating energy-recovery linac (ERL) with 7 TeV protons stored in the LHC. The ERL technology allows for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-25 Najmeh Sadat Mirian , Elham Salehi , Frank Zimmermann

A unique new facility, capable of colliding beams of electrons with a wide range of nuclei as well as polarized protons and light ions, has been proposed to study the role of gluons in matter and perform precision mapping of the structure…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 C. A. Aidala

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Nan Phinney , Nobukasu Toge , Nicholas Walker

The possibility of two interaction regions (IRs) is a design requirement for the Electron Ion Collider (the EIC). There is also a significant interest from the nuclear physics community in a 2nd IR with measurements capabilities…

The LHeC provides an intense, high energy electron beam to collide with the LHC. It represents the highest energy application of energy recovery linac (ERL) technology which is increasingly recognized as one of the major pilot technologies…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 S. Alex Bogacz , Bernhard J. Holzer , John A. Osborne

The physics, and a design, of a Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) are sketched. With high luminosity, 10^{33}cm^{-2}s^{-1}, and high energy, \sqrt{s}=1.4 TeV, such a collider can be built in which a 70 GeV electron (positron) beam in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 J. B. Dainton , M. Klein , P. Newman , E. Perez , F. Willeke

The CLIC study of a high-energy (0.5 - 5 TeV), high-luminosity (1034 - 1035 cm-2 sec-1) e+e- linear collider is presented. Beam acceleration using high frequency (30 GHz) normal-conducting structures operating at high accelerating fields…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Ian Wilson

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a proposed electron-positron collider with a center-of-mass energy of 500~GeV, and a peak luminosity of $2 \cdot 10^{34}~\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$. The ILC will complement the Large Hadron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-29 Iftach Sadeh

A polarized $ep/eA$ collider (Electron--Ion Collider, or EIC), with polarized proton and light-ion beams and unpolarized heavy-ion beams with a variable center--of--mass energy $\sqrt{s} \sim 20$ to $\sim100$~GeV (upgradable to $\sim 150$…

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a proposed electron-positron collider for the centre-of-mass energy range of 200 to 500 GeV and with upgrade options towards 1 TeV. The ILC would be the ideal tool to explore with high precision…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-14 Karsten Buesser

In this paper we present alternative approach for Future Circular electron-positron Collider. Current 100 km circumference design with the top CM energy of 365 GeV (182.5 GeV beam energy) is based on two storage rings to circulate colliding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Vladimir N Litvinenko , Thomas Roser , Maria Chamizo Llatas

Towards the end of 2010, some 25 years after the very first collisions of ultra-relativistic heavy ions at fixed target energies, and some 10 years after the start of operation of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the LHC opened a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Schukraft

This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-24 R. Abdul Khalek , A. Accardi , J. Adam , D. Adamiak , W. Akers , M. Albaladejo , A. Al-bataineh , M. G. Alexeev , F. Ameli , P. Antonioli , N. Armesto , W. R. Armstrong , M. Arratia , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , M. Asai , E. C. Aschenauer , S. Aune , H. Avagyan , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , B. Azmoun , A. Bacchetta , M. D. Baker , F. Barbosa , L. Barion , K. N. Barish , P. C. Barry , M. Battaglieri , A. Bazilevsky , N. K. Behera , F. Benmokhtar , V. V. Berdnikov , J. C. Bernauer , V. Bertone , S. Bhattacharya , C. Bissolotti , D. Boer , M. Boglione , M. Bondì , P. Boora , I. Borsa , F. Bossù , G. Bozzi , J. D. Brandenburg , N. Brei , A. Bressan , W. K. Brooks , S. Bufalino , M. H. S. Bukhari , V. Burkert , N. H. Buttimore , A. Camsonne , A. Celentano , F. G. Celiberto , W. Chang , C. Chatterjee , K. Chen , T. Chetry , T. Chiarusi , Y. -T. Chien , M. Chiosso , X. Chu , E. Chudakov , G. Cicala , E. Cisbani , I. C. Cloet , C. Cocuzza , P. L. Cole , D. Colella , J. L. Collins , M. Constantinou , M. Contalbrigo , G. Contin , R. Corliss , W. Cosyn , A. Courtoy , J. Crafts , R. Cruz-Torres , R. C. Cuevas , U. D'Alesio , S. Dalla Torre , D. Das , S. S. Dasgupta , C. Da Silva , W. Deconinck , M. Defurne , W. DeGraw , K. Dehmelt , A. Del Dotto , F. Delcarro , A. Deshpande , W. Detmold , R. De Vita , M. Diefenthaler , C. Dilks , D. U. Dixit , S. Dulat , A. Dumitru , R. Dupré , J. M. Durham , M. G. Echevarria , L. El Fassi , D. Elia , R. Ent , R. Esha , J. J. Ethier , O. Evdokimov , K. O. Eyser , C. Fanelli , R. Fatemi , S. Fazio , C. Fernandez-Ramirez , M. Finger , M. Finger , D. Fitzgerald , C. Flore , T. Frederico , I. Friščić , S. Fucini , S. Furletov , Y. Furletova , C. Gal , L. Gamberg , H. Gao , P. Garg , D. Gaskell , K. Gates , M. B. Gay Ducati , M. Gericke , G. Gil da Silveira , F. -X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , K. Gnanvo , V. P. Goncalves , L. Gonella , J. O. Gonzalez Hernandez , Y. Goto , F. Grancagnolo , L. C. Greiner , W. Guryn , V. Guzey , Y. Hatta , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , O. Hen , G. Heyes , D. W. Higinbotham , A. N. Hiller Blin , T. J. Hobbs , M. Hohlmann , T. Horn , T. -J. Hou , J. Huang , Q. Huang , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , G. Iakovidis , Y. Ilieva , B. V. Jacak , P. M. Jacobs , M. Jadhav , Z. Janoska , A. Jentsch , T. Jezo , X. Jing , P. G. Jones , K. Joo , S. Joosten , V. Kafka , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , D. Kang , Z. B. Kang , K. Kauder , S. J. D. Kay , C. E. Keppel , J. Kim , A. Kiselev , M. Klasen , S. Klein , H. T. Klest , O. Korchak , A. Kostina , P. Kotko , Y. V. Kovchegov , M. Krelina , S. Kuleshov , S. Kumano , K. S. Kumar , R. Kumar , L. Kumar , K. Kumerički , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , Y. S. Lai , K. Lalwani , T. Lappi , J. Lauret , M. Lavinsky , D. Lawrence , D. Lednicky , C. Lee , K. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. Levorato , H. Li , S. Li , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , W. B. Li , T. Ligonzo , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , X. Liu , S. Liuti , N. Liyanage , C. Lorcé , Z. Lu , G. Lucero , N. S. Lukow , E. Lunghi , R. Majka , Y. Makris , I. Mandjavidze , S. Mantry , H. Mäntysaari , F. Marhauser , P. Markowitz , L. Marsicano , A. Mastroserio , V. Mathieu , Y. Mehtar-Tani , W. Melnitchouk , L. Mendez , A. Metz , Z. -E. Meziani , C. Mezrag , M. Mihovilovič , R. Milner , M. Mirazita , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Mkrtchyan , V. Mochalov , V. Moiseev , M. M. Mondal , A. Morreale , D. Morrison , L. Motyka , H. Moutarde , C. Muñoz Camacho , F. Murgia , M. J. Murray , P. Musico , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. M. Nadolsky , J. Nam , P. R. Newman , D. Neyret , D. Nguyen , E. R. Nocera , F. Noferini , F. Noto , A. S. Nunes , V. A. Okorokov , F. Olness , J. D. Osborn , B. S. Page , S. Park , A. Parker , K. Paschke , B. Pasquini , H. Paukkunen , S. Paul , C. Pecar , I. L. Pegg , C. Pellegrino , C. Peng , L. Pentchev , R. Perrino , F. Petriello , R. Petti , A. Pilloni , C. Pinkenburg , B. Pire , C. Pisano , D. Pitonyak , A. A. Poblaguev , T. Polakovic , M. Posik , M. Potekhin , R. Preghenella , S. Preins , A. Prokudin , P. Pujahari , M. L. Purschke , J. R. Pybus , M. Radici , R. Rajput-Ghoshal , P. E. Reimer , M. Rinaldi , F. Ringer , C. D. Roberts , S. Rodini , J. Rojo , D. Romanov , P. Rossi , E. Santopinto , M. Sarsour , R. Sassot , N. Sato , B. Schenke , W. B. Schmidke , I. Schmidt , A. Schmidt , B. Schmookler , G. Schnell , P. Schweitzer , J. Schwiening , I. Scimemi , S. Scopetta , J. Segovia , R. Seidl , S. Sekula , K. Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy , D. Y. Shao , N. Sherrill , E. Sichtermann , M. Siddikov , A. Signori , B. K. Singh , S. Širca , K. Slifer , W. Slominski , D. Sokhan , W. E. Sondheim , Y. Song , O. Soto , H. Spiesberger , A. M. Stasto , P. Stepanov , G. Sterman , J. R. Stevens , I. W. Stewart , I. Strakovsky , M. Strikman , M. Sturm , M. L. Stutzman , M. Sullivan , B. Surrow , P. Svihra , S. Syritsyn , A. Szczepaniak , P. Sznajder , H. Szumila-Vance , L. Szymanowski , A. S. Tadepalli , J. D. Tapia Takaki , G. F. Tassielli , J. Terry , F. Tessarotto , K. Tezgin , L. Tomasek , F. Torales Acosta , P. Tribedy , A. Tricoli , Triloki , S. Tripathi , R. L. Trotta , O. D. Tsai , Z. Tu , C. Tuvè , T. Ullrich , M. Ungaro , G. M. Urciuoli , A. Valentini , P. Vancura , M. Vandenbroucke , C. Van Hulse , G. Varner , R. Venugopalan , I. Vitev , A. Vladimirov , G. Volpe , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , J. Wagner , S. Wallon , H. Wang , Q. Wang , X. Wang , S. Y. Wei , C. Weiss , T. Wenaus , H. Wennlöf , N. Wickramaarachchi , A. Wikramanayake , D. Winney , C. P. Wong , C. Woody , L. Xia , B. W. Xiao , J. Xie , H. Xing , Q. H. Xu , J. Zhang , S. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , Y. X. Zhao , L. Zheng , Y. Zhou , P. Zurita

This paper begins with a summary of the status of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, including the lead-ion injector chain and the plans for the first phases of commissioning and operation with colliding proton beams. In a later phase, the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-02 John M. Jowett

We describe the current status of the heavy ion research program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The new suite of experiments and the collider energies have opened up new probes of the medium created in the collisions. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Berndt Muller , James L. Nagle

We present a Circular Energy Recovery Collider (CERC) as an alternative approach for a high-energy high-luminosity electron-positron collider to current designs for high-energy electron-positron colliders either based on two storage rings…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Vladimir N Litvinenko , Nikhil Bachhawat , Maria Chamizo-Llatas , Francois Meot , Thomas Roser

The Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) provides Au+Au collisions at energies up to \sqrtsNN=200 GeV. STAR experiment was designed and constructed to investigate the behavior of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. An…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Filimonov , STAR Collaboration

Chapter 8 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 H. Burkhardt , I. Efthymiopoulos

I review experimental results from ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Signals of new physics and observables reflecting the underlying collision dynamics are presented, and the evidence for new physics discussed. Measurements of higher…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Barbara V. Jacak