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Understanding the origin of electron incoherence is believed to be the first step toward the resolution of the mysteries of the high-T$_{c}$ cuprate superconductors. Such electron incoherence manifests itself most evidently in the non-Drude…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-19 Xinyue Liu , Tao Li

Using the functional-integral method we investigate the effective dynamics of a charged particle coupled to a set of two-level systems as a function of temperature and external electric field. The optical conductivity and the direct current…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Villares Ferrer , A. O. Caldeira , C. Morais Smith

The normal state optical conductivity is calculated for a layered metal with two layers per unit cell coupled through a transverse hopping matrix element $t_\perp$. The optical response involves an interband term in addition to the more…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 W. A. Atkinson , J. P. Carbotte

A numerical method to calculate optical conductivity based on a pump-probe setup is presented. Its validity and limits are tested and demonstrated via the concrete numerical simulations on the half-filled one-dimensional extended Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-26 Can Shao , Takami Tohyama , Hong-Gang Luo , Hantao Lu

We calculate the optical conductivity of one-dimensional Mott insulators at low energies using a field theory description. The square root singularity at the optical gap, characteristic of band insulators, is generally absent and appears…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Davide Controzzi , Fabian H. L. Essler , Alexei M. Tsvelik

The observation of Planckian scattering, often inferred from Drude fits in strongly correlated metals, raises the question of how to extract an intrinsic timescale from measurable quantities in a model-independent way. We address this by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-12 Debanjan Chowdhury

The structural, electronic and optical properties of nearly ferromagnetic compound HfZn2 have been studied using ab-initio technique. We have carried out the plane-wave pseudopotential approach within the framework of the first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-17 Md. Atikur Rahman , Md. Afjalur Rahman , Md. Zahidur Rahaman

We present a theory of optical conductivity in systems with finite-momentum Cooper pairs. In contrast to the BCS pairing where AC conductivity is purely imaginary in the clean limit, there is nonzero AC absorption across the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-18 Zhehao Dai , Patrick A. Lee

Classically the interaction between light and matter is given by the Maxwell relations. These are briefly reviewed and will be used as a basis to discuss several techniques that are used in optical spectroscopy. We then discuss the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-22 E. van Heumen , D. van der Marel

Oxides have many potentially desirable characteristics for thermoelectric applications, including low cost and stability at high temperatures, but thus far there are few known high $zT$ $n$-type oxide thermoelectrics. In this work, we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-18 Kevin F. Garrity

We examine the optical properties of metals containing a periodic arrangement of nonoverlapping spherical mesopores, empty or filled with a dielectric material. We show that a slab of such a porous metal transmits light over regions of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Stefanou , A. Modinos , V. Yannopapas

We have measured the reflectivity spectra of the iron based superconductor LiFeAs (Tc = 17.6 K) in the temperature range from 4 to 300 K. In the superconducting state (T < Tc), the clear opening of the optical absorption gap was observed…

We elaborate that many non-excitonic dielectric and optical properties of semiconductors and insulators caused by interband absorption are originated from quantum geometry, including charge susceptibility, relative dielectric constant,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Wei Chen

An optical absorption spectrum constitutes one of the most fundamental material characteristics, with relevant applications ranging from material identification to energy harvesting and optoelectronics. However, the database of both…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Ruo Xi Yang , Matthew K. Horton , Jason Munro , Kristin A. Persson

We calculate the optical (cutoff >> frequency >> temperature) conductivity in clean graphene in the ultimate low-energy regime, when retardation effects of the electromagnetic interaction become important and when the full Lorentz symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-12 Igor F. Herbut , Vieri Mastropietro

The computation of the optical conductivity of strained and deformed graphene is discussed within the framework of quantum field theory in curved spaces. The analytical solutions of the Dirac equation in an arbitrary static background…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-01 W. de Paula , a. Chaves , O. Oliveira , T. Frederico

We numerically calculate the optical conductivity of twisted graphene bilayers within the continuum model. To obtain the imaginary part, we employ the regularized Kramers-Kronig relation allowing us to discuss arbitrary twist angles,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Tobias Stauber , Pablo San-Jose , Luis Brey

In recent years, nanostructuring of dielectric and semiconducting crystals has enhanced controllability of their thermal conductivity. To carry out computational material search for nanostructured materials with desirable thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Takuma Shiga , Daisuke Aketo , Lei Feng , Junichiro Shiomi

The kinetic approach is applied to develop the Drude-Sommerfeld model for studying of the optical and electrical transport properties of spheroidal metallic nanoparticles, when the free electron path is much greater than the particle size.…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-02 Nicolas I. Grigorchuk , Petro M. Tomchuk

We propose a realistic model of the optical properties of silver, in which inter-band transition with a threshold energy of ~ 4 eV is described phenomenologically by an ensemble of oscillators with same damping constant and a certain…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-12 Armen Melikyan , Boris Kryzhanovsky