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Systems of soft-core particles interacting via a two-scale potential are studied. The potential is responsible for peaks in the structure factor of the liquid state at two different but comparable length scales, and a similar bimodal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-03 A. J. Archer , A. M. Rucklidge , E. Knobloch

The solid diffusive phase transformation involving the nucleation and growth of one nucleus is universal and frequently employed but has not yet been fully understood at the atomic level. Here, our first-principles calculations reveal a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-12 Junyuan Bai , Hongbo Xie , Xueyong Pang , Min Jiang , Gaowu Qin

Space-filling assemblies of athermal hydrophobic particles floating at an air-water interface, called particle rafts, are shown to undergo an unusual phase transition between two i.e., a low density `less-rigid and a high density…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 Atul Varshney , A. Sane , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

A wide range of materials can exist in microscopically disordered solid forms, referred to as amorphous solids or glasses. Such materials -- oxide glasses and metallic glasses, to polymer glasses, and soft solids such as colloidal glasses,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-20 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Srikanth Sastry

A mechanism is proposed for initial stage of instability development that can induce the fragmentation of nuclear matter, arising as a result of collisions of non-relativistic heavy nuclei. Collision of heavy nuclei is simulated as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Ivashin , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

The possible phases and the nano-scale particle correlations of two-dimensional interacting dipolar particles is a long-sought problem in many-body physics. Here we observe a spontaneous condensation of trapped two-dimensional dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-29 Kobi Cohen , Yehiel Shilo , Ronen Rapaport , Ken West , Loren Pfeiffer

Topological phases of matter are often understood and predicted with the help of crystal symmetries, although they don't rely on them to exist. In this chapter we review how topological phases have been recently shown to emerge in amorphous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-23 Adolfo G. Grushin

NaCl crystal nucleation from metastable solutions has long been considered to occur according to a single-step mechanism. Recent experimental observations suggest that NaCl crystals emerge from disordered intermediates which is seemingly at…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

When a system undergoes a transition from a liquid to a solid phase, it passes through multiple intermediate structures before reaching the final state. However, our knowledge on the exact pathways of this process is limited, mainly due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-17 Peng Tan , Ning Xu , Lei Xu

The purpose of this work is to use active particles to study the effect of facilitation on supercooled liquids. To this end we investigate the behavior of a model supercooled liquid doped with intermittently active and intermittently slowed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-11 Victor Teboul

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

Crystals with low latent heat are predicted to melt from an entropically stabilized body-centered cubic symmetry. At this weakly first-order transition, strongly correlated fluctuations are expected to emerge, which could change the nature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-28 Joris Sprakel , Alessio Zaccone , Frans Spaepen , Peter Schall , David A. Weitz

A molecular solid C$_{50}$Cl$_{10}$ with possible crystalline structures, including the hexagonal-close-packed (hcp) phase, the face-centered cubic (fcc) phase, and a hexagonal monolayer, is predicted in terms of first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

It is demonstrated by molecular dynamics simulations that liquids interacting via the Buckingham potential are strongly correlating, i.e., have regions of their phase diagram where constant-volume equilibrium fluctuations in the virial and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Arno A. Veldhorst , Lasse Bøhling , Jeppe C. Dyre , Thomas B. Schrøder

Systems containing active components are intrinsically out of equilibrium, while binary mixtures reach their equilibrium configuration when complete phase separation is achieved. Active particles are found to stabilise non-equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Phase transformations such as freezing typically start with heterogeneous nucleation. Heterogeneous nucleation near a wetting transition, of a crystalline phase is studied. The wetting transition occurs at or near a vapour-liquid transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

Chemically active Brownian particles with surface catalytic reactions may repel each other due to diffusiophoretic interactions in the reaction and product concentration fields. The system behavior can be described by a `chemical' coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-04 Wen Yan , John F. Brady

Gaining fundamental understanding of crystal nucleation processes in metal alloys is crucial for the development and design of high-performance materials with targeted properties. Yet, crystallization is a complex non-equilibrium process…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-09 Grisell Díaz Leines , Angelos Michaelides , Jutta Rogal

Understanding the cavity formation and cavity growth mechanisms in solids has fundamental and applied importance for the correct determination of their exploitation capabilities and mechanical characteristics. In this work, we present the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 B. N. Galimzyanov , A. V. Mokshin
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