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We investigate the temperature dependence of the instanton contents of gluon fields, using unquenched lattice QCD and the cooling method. The instanton size parameter deduced from the correlation function decreases from 0.44fm below the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 M. -C. Chu , S. M. Ouellette , S. Schramm , R. Seki

In continuum physics, there are important topological aspects like instantons, theta-terms and the axial anomaly. Conventional lattice discretizations often have difficulties in treating one or the other of these aspects. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. P. Balachandran , S. Vaidya

Nonperturbative nolocal structure of QCD vacuum is well described by instanton model. Specific helicity and flavor structure of zero modes of quarks in instanton field allows simultaneously to explain some important features of low- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Dorokhov

We construct a model to study the impact of instantons on the low lying eigenvalue spectrum of the Dirac operator. The model is by necessity, approximate, though it does incorporate the important symmetries of the underlying field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Sharan

A formalism to study light fermions at non-zero chemical potential in the instanton medium is presented. It is then applied to investigate chiral symmetry restoration and diquark condensation at finite baryon density.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory W. Carter , Dmitri Diakonov

The aim of this review is to demonstrate that there exists a coherent picture of strong interactions, based on instantons. Starting from the first principles of QCD - via the microscopic mechanism of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri Diakonov

The known calculations of the fermion condensate $<\bar{\psi}\psi>$ and the correlator $<\bar{\psi}\psi(x) ~\bar{\psi}\psi(0)>$ have been interpreted in terms of {\em localized} instanton solutions minimizing the {\em effective} action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga

Instantons generate strong non-perturbative interactions between quarks. In the vacuum, these interactions lead to chiral symmetry breaking and generate constituent quark masses on the order of 300-400 MeV. The observation that the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp , T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak , M. Velkovsky

The instanton vacuum picture is used to study hadronic matrix elements of the twist-3 (dimension-4, spin-1) QCD operators measuring the quark spin density and spin-orbit correlations. The QCD operators are converted to effective operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-27 June-Young Kim , Christian Weiss

We analyze the instanton transitions in the framework of the gauge invariant variational calculation in the pure Yang-Mills theory. Instantons are identified with the saddle points in the integration over the gauge group which projects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 William E. Brown , Juan P. Garrahan , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

Evidence from lattice QCD calculations is presented showing that instantons and their associated zero modes play a major role in the physics of light hadrons and the propagation of light quarks in the QCD vacuum.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 John W. Negele

We study the underlying topology of gauge fields in 2+1 flavor QCD with domain wall fermions on lattices of size $32^3\times 8$, at and immediately above the chiral crossover transition. Using valence overlap fermions with exact index…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-14 Rasmus N. Larsen , Sayantan Sharma , Edward Shuryak

We compute the vacuum energy density as a function of the quark condensate in the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM) and examine the pattern of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking from its behavior around the origin. This evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Yamato Suda , Daisuke Jido

The detailed analysis of nonperturbative contributions to the electromagnetic quark form factor is performed within the framework of the instanton liquid model (ILM) of the QCD vacuum. The method of the path-ordered Wilson exponentials is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Dorokhov , I. O. Cherednikov

We use epsilon-cooling, adjusting at will the order a^2 corrections to the lattice action, to study the parameter space of instantons in the background of non-trivial holonomy and to determine the presence and nature of constituents with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Falk Bruckmann , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , Pierre van Baal

The instanton interaction in QCD generates an effective potential for scalar quark-antiquark condensates in the color singlet and octet channels. For three light quark flavors the cubic term in this potential induces an octet condensate and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wetterich

The main objective of this work is to explore the evolution in the structure of the quark-antiquark bound states in going down in the chirally restored phase from the so-called "zero binding points" T_zb to the QCD critical temperature T_c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , M. Rho , E. Shuryak

A straightforward algebraic derivation is carried out of light quark propagator and effective action in the instanton-anti-instanton molecule. Exact expressions are obtained which contain contributions of all quark modes. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. G. Zubkov , O. V. Dubasov , B. O. Kerbikov

It is shown that periodic instanton solutions may have bifurcations which qualitatively change the behaviour of the finite temperature transition rate. These bifurcations are studied numerically in a quantum mechanical model and in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. N. Kuznetsov , P. G. Tinyakov

We analyze the zero-modes of the Dirac operator in quenched SU(3) gauge configurations at non-zero temperature and compare periodic and anti-periodic temporal boundary conditions for the fermions. It is demonstrated that for the different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Christof Gattringer