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Related papers: QED effective action in Krein space quantization

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Effective coupling constant in quantum electrodynamics is investigated. A pole appears in the effective coupling constant for the space-like momentum if it is calculated by perturbation. The pole can be eliminated by the analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-09 Hirohisa Ishikawa , Keiji Watanabe

The short survey of computation and properties of effective Lagrange function of intensive field in two-loop approximation accounting for radiative interaction of virtual electrons is given. The renormalization of field, charge and mass is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Ritus

At 2-loop order, Feynman integrals in the Coulomb gauge are divergent over the internal energy variables. Nevertheless, it is known how to calculate the effective action provided that the external gluon fields are all transverse. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Andrasi , J. C. Taylor

In the presence of a strong electric field, the vacuum is unstable to the production of pairs of charged particles -- the Schwinger effect. The created pairs extract energy from the electric field, resulting in nontrivial backreaction. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Samuel E. Gralla , Morifumi Mizuno

We study pure noncommutative U(1) gauge theory representing its one-loop effective action in terms of a phase space worldline path integral. We write the quadratic action using the background field method to keep explicit gauge invariance,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Olindo Corradini , Daniela D'Ascanio , Sendic Estrada-Jimenez , Pablo Pisani

We compute the effective action for a massive scalar field in (A)dS spacetime using the Euclidean heat kernel method. We highlight that in even-dimensional dS spacetimes, the effective action exhibits a non-trivial imaginary part,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-29 Yu Zhou , Hai-Qing Zhang

Starting from a general relativistic kinetic equation, a self-consistent mean-field equation for fermions is derived within a covariant density matrix approach of QED plasmas in strong external fields. A Schr\"odinger picture formulation on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hoell , V. Morozov , G. Roepke

We compute new exact analytic expressions for one-loop scalar effective actions in Kerr (A)dS black hole (BH) backgrounds in four and five dimensions. These are computed by the connection coefficients of the Heun equation via a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 Paolo Arnaudo , Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini

Our previously-developed calculational method (the partial wave cutoff method) is employed to evaluate explicitly scalar one-loop effective actions in a class of radially symmetric background gauge fields. Our method proves to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Jin Hur , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

We study the heterotic string compactified on K3 x T^2 near the line T=U, where the effective action becomes singular due to an SU(2) gauge symmetry enhancement. By `integrating in' the light W^\pm vector multiplets we derive a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Louis , Thomas Mohaupt , Marco Zagermann

We consider a scalar field theory in Minkowski spacetime and define a coarse grained Closed Time Path (CTP) effective action by integrating quantum fluctuations of wavelengths shorter than a critical value. We derive an exact CTP…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The Fock-Schwinger proper-time method is used to derive the effective action in the field theory with the chiral $U(3)\times U(3)$ symmetry explicitly broken by unequal masses of heavy particles. The one-loop effective action is presented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 A. A. Osipov

We review recent results on quantum reactive scattering from a phase space perspective. The approach uses classical and quantum versions of normal form theory and the perspective of dynamical systems theory. Over the past ten years the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 Arseni Goussev , Roman Schubert , Holger Waalkens , Stephen Wiggins

The one-loop effective action for a generic set of quantum fields is calculared as a nonlocal expansion in powers of the curvatures (field strengths). This expansion is obtained to third order in the curvature. It is stressed that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev , G. A. Vilkovisky , V. V. Zhytnikov

We formulate and numerically test the Schr\"odinger functional scheme for domain-wall QCD. We then apply it to a non-perturbative calculation of the renormalization factors for vector and axial-vector currents in quenched domain-wall QCD…

The classical action of quantum gravity, determined by renormalization, contains infinitely many independent couplings and can be expressed in different perturbatively equivalent ways. We organize it in a convenient form, which is based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-14 Damiano Anselmi

The functional flow equation and the Quantum Master equation are consistently solved in perturbation for the chiral symmetric QED with and without four-fermi interactions. Due to the presence of momentum cutoff, unconventional features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-30 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh

Exact solutions of effective radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation are obtained for some inverse potentials by using the point canonical transformation. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions are calculated by using a set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

We consider derivation of the effective potential for a scalar field in curved space-time within the physical regularization scheme, using two sorts of covariant cut-off regularizations. The first one is based on the local momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Flavia Sobreira , Baltazar J. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro

We calculate and discuss the one-loop corrections to the photon sector of QED interacting to a background gravitational field. At high energies the fermion field can be taken as massless and the quantum terms can be obtained by integrating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Bruno Gonçalves , Guilherme de Berredo-Peixoto , Ilya L. Shapiro