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Time-series, multi-color photometry and high-resolution spectra of the short period eclipsing binary V Tri were obtained by observations. The completely covered light and radial velocity curves of the binary system are presented. All times…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 A. B. Ren , X. B. Zhang , J. N. Fu , Y. P. Zhang , T. Q. Cang , L. Fox-Machado , C. Q. Li , P. Khokhuntod , Y. P. Luo

Periodic variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) offers indirect evidence for an active dynamical mechanism. Starspots, accretion, stellar companions, and disk veiling can contribute to the photometric variability of YSOs. As part of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Peter Plavchan , Tina Gueth , Nadanai Laohakunakorn , J. Robert Parks

Using the Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph at Lick Observatory, we have obtained precise radial velocities (RVs) of a sample of 373 G- and K-giant stars over more than 12 years, leading to the discovery of several single and multiple planetary…

We present a multi-band photometric analysis of CRTS J163819.6+03485, the first low mass ratio (LMR) contact binary system with a period under the contact binary (CB) period limit. The unprecedented combination of mass ratio and period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 A. Papageorgiou , P. -E. Christopoulou , E. Lalounta , C. E. Ferreira Lopes , M. Catelan , A. J. Drake , P. Xantzios , I. Alikakos

II UMa is a late F-type (F5) contact binary with a close-in tertiary and a distant visual companion. According to the four-color ($B$ $V$ $R_c$ $I_c$) light curves' solutions of II UMa, it is a high fill-out (f=$86.6\,\%$) and low mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-04 X. Zhou , S. -B. Qian , J. Zhang , B. Zhang , J. Kreiner

This paper analyzes the first secured four color light curves of V396 Mon using the 2003 version of the WD code. It is confirmed that V396 Mon is a shallow W-type contact binary system with a mass ratio $q=2.554(\pm0.004)$ and a degree of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-11 Liu Liang , Qian Shengbang , Liao Wenping , He Jiajia , Zhu Liying , Li Linjia , Zhao Ergang

This paper selected eight totally eclipsing contact binaries for photometric and spectroscopic studies, spectral data were analyzed by ULySS, and photometric data were analyzed using PHOEBE through MCMC sampling. We used two methods to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Li-Heng Wang , Kai Li , Ya-Ni Guo , Jing-Yi Wang , Xiang Gao , Xing Gao , Guo-You Sun

Radial-velocity measurements and sine-curve fits to the orbital velocity variations are presented for the eighth set of ten close binary systems: AB And, V402 Aur, V445 Cep, V2082 Cyg, BX Dra, V918 Her, V502 Oph, V1363 Ori, KP Peg, V335…

We present constraints on the variability and binarity of young stars in the central 10 arcseconds (~0.4 pc) of the Milky Way Galactic Center (GC) using Keck Adaptive Optics data over a 12 year baseline. Given our experiment's photometric…

We report the discovery and orbital solutions for two new OB binaries in the Cygnus OB2 Association, MT311 (B2V+B3V) and MT605 (B0.5V+B2.5:V). We also identify the system MT429 as a probable triple system consisting of a tight eclipsing…

We present results of a high angular resolution survey of massive OB stars in the Cygnus OB2 association that we conducted with the Fine Guidance Sensor 1R (FGS1r) on the Hubble Space Telescope. FGS1r is able to resolve binary systems with…

We have surveyed a sample of 165 solar-type spectroscopic binaries (SB) with periods from 1 to 30 days for higher-order multiplicity. 62 targets have been observed with the NACO adaptive optics system and 13 new physical tertiary companions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Tokovinin , S. Thomas , M. Sterzik , S. Udry

Context. The early-type binary MY Cam belongs to the young open cluster Alicante 1, embedded in Cam OB3. Aims. MY Cam consists of two early-O type main-sequence stars and shows a photometric modulation suggesting an orbital period slightly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Lorenzo , I. Negueruela , A. K. F. Val Baker , M. García , S. Simón-Díaz , P. Pastor , M. Méndez Majuelos

We present preliminary astrometric results for the closest known brown dwarf binary to the Sun: Epsilon Indi Ba, Bb at a distance of 3.626 pc. Via ongoing monitoring of the relative separation of the two brown dwarfs (spectral types T1 and…

We present photometric, astrometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby (9.8 pc) low-mass binary Gl 569Bab (in turn being a companion to the early-M star Gl 569A), made with the Keck adaptive optics facility. Having observed Gl…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. F. Lane , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , M. C. Britton , E. L. Martin , S. R. Kulkarni

Analysis of 28 years of OGLE project data for the 0.404 day period binary OGLE BLG ELL-006503 (V1231 Sco) shows a superposition of tidal-interaction variations of about 0.07 magnitude in the I-band onto a time-scale 5-10 year, 0.15-0.17…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 S. M. Rucinski

Context: Nonthermal radio emission in massive stars is expected to arise in wind-wind collisions occurring inside a binary system. One such case, the O-type star Cyg OB2 #9, was proven to be a binary only four years ago, but the orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Y. Naze , L. Mahy , Y. Damerdji , H. A. Kobulnicky , J. M. Pittard , E. R. Parkin , O. Absil , R. Blomme

The study reports photometric and spectroscopic observations of two recently recognised contact binary systems. Both systems show total eclipses and analysis of the light curves indicate both have a very low mass ratios of less than 0.3. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 Surjit S. Wadhwa , Jelena Petrovic , Nick F. H. Tothill , Ain Y. De Horta , Miroslav D. Filipovic , Gojko Djuraševic

We report observations obtained with the Keck adaptive optics facility of the nearby (d=9.8 pc) binary Gl~569. The system was known to be composed of a cool primary (dM2) and a very cool secondary (dM8.5) with a separation of 5" (49…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 E. L. Martín , C. D. Koresko , S. R. Kulkarni , B. F. Lane , P. L. Wizinowich

W UMa-type contact binaries belong to close binary systems whose components exactly overflow their Roche lobes and share a common convective envelope (CCE). In the last twenty years, the long-term variations of their orbital periods have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-14 Liang Liu , Shengbang Qian , Xiao Xiong