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Proteins appear to be the most dramatic natural example of self-organized criticality (SOC), a concept that explains many otherwise apparently unlikely phenomena. Protein conformational functionality is often dominated by long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-19 J. C. Phillips

Proteins appear to be the most dramatic natural example of self-organized network criticality (SONC), a concept that explains many otherwise apparently exponentially unlikely phenomena. Adaptive plasticity is a term which has become much…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-18 J. C. Phillips

Rhodopsin is a G-protein coupled receptor found in retinal rod cells, where it mediates monocrhromatic vision in dim light. It is one of the most studied proteins with thousands of reviewed entries in Uniprot. It has seven transmembrane…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-01 J. C. Phillips

Self-organized criticality (SOC) is a popular concept that has been the subject of more than 3000 articles in the last 25 years. Here we show that SOC may enable theory to connect standard Web-based (BLAST) short-range amino acid (aa)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-14 J. C. Phillips

The behavior of disease-linked mutations of membrane proteins is especially simple in rhodopsin, where they are well-studied, as they are responsible for retinitis pigmentosa, RP (retinal degeneration). Here we show that the frequency of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 J. C. Phillips

We review the development of thermodynamic protein hydropathic scaling theory, starting from backgrounds in mathematics and statistical mechanics, and leading to biomedical applications. Darwinian evolution has organized each protein family…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-27 J. C. Phillips

Proteins appear to be the most dramatic natural example of self-organized criticality (SOC), a concept that explains many otherwise apparently unlikely phenomena. Protein functionality is dominated by long range hydro(phobic/philic)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-19 J. C. Phillips

Cytoskeletons are self-organized networks based on polymerized proteins: actin, tubulin, and driven by motor proteins, such as myosin, kinesin and dynein. Their positive Darwinian evolution enables them to approach optimized functionality…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-21 J. C. Phillips

Protein-protein interactions (protein functionalities) are mediated by water, which compacts individual proteins and promotes close and temporarily stable large-area protein-protein interfaces. Proteins are peptide chains decorated by amino…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-26 J. C. Phillips

Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes, SMCs, proteins have long rod like structures immersed in water. Here we use our hydroanalytic methods based on amino acid sequences to discuss their dynamics at multiple length scales identified by…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-01 J. C. Phillips

Membrane curvature sensing is essential for a diverse range of biological processes. Recent experiments have revealed that a single nanometer-sized septin protein can distinguish between membrane-coated glass beads of one micron and three…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Indrajit Badvaram , Brian A. Camley

Protein-protein interactions (protein functionalities) are mediated by water, which compacts individual proteins and promotes close and temporarily stable large-area protein-protein interfaces. In their classic paper Kyte and Doolittle (KD)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander E. Kister , James C. Phillips

Water and water-mediated interactions determine thermodynamic and kinetics of protein folding, protein aggregation and self-assembly in confined spaces. To obtain insights into the role of water in the context of folding problems, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Vaitheeswaran , Jie Chen , D. Thirumalai

In this perspective, we discuss a novel water-splitting scenario, namely the direct oxidation of water molecules by organic photooxidants in hydrogen-bonded chromophore-water complexes. In comparison with the established scenario of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Wolfgang Domcke , Andrzej L. Sobolewski

In this manuscript, we present a general computational method for characterizing the molecular structure of liquid water interfaces as sampled from atomistic simulations. With this method, the interfacial structure is quantified based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-25 Sucheol Shin , Adam P. Willard

We investigate the properties of the Lyman alpha forest as predicted by numerical simulations for a range of currently viable cosmological models. This is done in order to understand the dependencies of the forest on cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Machacek , G. L. Bryan , A. Meiksin , P. Anninos , D. Thayer , M. L. Norman , Y. Zhang

The evolution of colour vision is captivating, as it reveals the adaptive strategies of extinct species while simultaneously inspiring innovations in modern imaging technology. In this study, we present a simplified model of visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Junjie Zhang , Zhimin Zong , Lin Gu , Shenghan Su , Ziteng Cui , Yan Pu , Zirui Chen , Jing Lu , Daisuke Kojima , Tatsuya Harada , Ruogu Fang

Cytoskeletons are self-organized networks based on polymerized proteins: actin, tubulin, and driven by motor proteins, such as myosin, kinesin and dynein. Their positive Darwinian evolution enables them to approach optimized functionality…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-04 J. C. Phillips

Underwater images often suffer from quality degradation due to absorption and scattering effects. Most existing underwater image enhancement algorithms produce a single, fixed-color image, limiting user flexibility and application. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Xiaofeng Cong , Jing Zhang , Yeying Jin , Junming Hou , Yu Zhao , Jie Gui , James Tin-Yau Kwok , Yuan Yan Tang

Underwater robots are widely deployed for ocean exploration and manipulation. Underactuated mechanisms are particularly advantageous in aquatic environments, as reducing actuator count lowers the risk of motor leakage while introducing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chenrui Zhang , Yiyuan Zhang , Yunfei Ye , Junkai Chen , Haozhe Wang , Cecilia Laschi
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